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AGENDA
ORO VALLEY TOWN COUNCIL
SPECIAL SESSION
October 28, 2015
ORO VALLEY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
11000 N. LA CAÑADA DRIVE
SPECIAL SESSION AT OR AFTER 3:00 PM
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
1. DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE APPROVAL OF A REQUEST FOR A HAND COUNT AUDIT
BY PIMA COUNTY OF A RANDOMLY SELECTED ORO VALLEY RACE (MAYORAL OR
COUNCILMEMBER) FOR THE NOVEMBER 3, 2015 RECALL ELECTION
ADJOURNMENT
POSTED: 10/27/15 at 2:00 p.m. by mrs
When possible, a packet of agenda materials as listed above is available for public inspection at least 24
hours prior to the Council meeting in the office of the Town Clerk between the hours of 8:00 a.m. –
5:00p.m.
The Town of Oro Valley complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If any person with a
disability needs any type of accommodation, please notify the Town Clerk’s Office at least five days prior
to the Council meeting at 229-4700.
CC-1872 Item # 1.
Town Council Special Session
Meeting Date:10/28/2015
Requested by: Julie Bower Submitted By:Julie Bower, Town Clerk's Office
Department:Town Clerk's Office
Information
SUBJECT:
DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE APPROVAL OF A REQUEST FOR A HAND COUNT AUDIT BY PIMA
COUNTY OF A RANDOMLY SELECTED ORO VALLEY RACE (MAYORAL OR COUNCILMEMBER)
FOR THE NOVEMBER 3, 2015 RECALL ELECTION
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends denial of this request from Pima County. Legally, there are concerns as have been
addressed in a confidential attorney-client memorandum sent to the Council. Based on these legal
concerns, staff cannot recommend approval.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
At a meeting on October 21st, the Pima County Board of Supervisors voted to approve a proposal to
hand count randomly selected election contests for Pima County and the City of Tucson. Pima County
would like to include a randomly selected election contest from the Town of Oro Valley, but would do so
only if the Town approves.
BACKGROUND OR DETAILED INFORMATION:
A.R.S. 16-602, along with Chapter 12 of the Secretary of State's Election Procedures Manual, require that
a hand count audit be conducted following each primary, special, general and presidential preference
election. No more than five contested races may be hand-counted.
The statute contemplates that only federal, statewide and legislative races are subject to the official hand
count prescribed by A.R.S. 16-602. If there is a shortfall in any category, the statute does not
contemplate the substitution of local races. If there are no contested federal, statewide or legislative
races on the ballot, according to the statute, a hand count shall not be conducted for that precinct for that
election.
As Arizona Secretary of State Michelle Reagan stated in her memo to Pima County Administrator Chuck
Huckleberry, dated October 19, 2015, "local contested races have no place in the statutorily-prescribed
process for conducting a post-election hand count."
FISCAL IMPACT:
N/A
SUGGESTED MOTION:
I MOVE to approve the hand count audit for a randomly selected election contest for the Town of Oro
I MOVE to approve the hand count audit for a randomly selected election contest for the Town of Oro
Valley
OR
I MOVE to deny the hand count audit for a randomly selected election contest for the Town of Oro Valley
Attachments
SOS Memo re Hand Count
c.B. Huckelberry
MICHELE REAGAN
Sec r et ar\j oj St at e
St ate oj )t rizona
October 19 , 2015
County Administrator, Pima County
130 W. Congress, Floor 10
Tucson, AZ 85701-1317
Re: Response to Request for Legal Opinion Regarding Hand Count of Local Elections
Dear Mr. Huckelbeny:
The Secretary of State received your letter dated October 6, 2015, which requested the
Secretary's guidance on the permissibility of conducting a hand count audit pursuant to AR.S. §
16-602 with respect to a local election. The Secretary has concluded there is no legal prohibition
on conducting a hand count of local races.1 While the results of that local hand count will be
purely advisory/ and therefore have no effect on the official election results, the Secretary agrees
that additional scrutiny of voting equipment is healthy for the electoral process and concurs with
the Board of Supervisors' unanimous vote authorizing the hand count.
Statutory Authorization for Hand Count of Local Races
A.R.S. § 16-602, along with Chapter 12 of the Secretary of State's E lection Procedures
Manual ("Manual"), require that a precinct hand count and early ballot audit (collectively, a
"hand count") be conducted following each primary, special, general and presidential preference
election. See e.g. AR.S. § 16-602(B); Manual at 189. No more than five contested races may
be hand-counted. A.R.S. § 16-602(B)(2); Manual at 193. A "contested race" includes a ballot
measure election, and is not limited to candidate races. See A.R.S. § 16-602(B)(2)(a) & (e)
(classifying a statewide ballot measure as a "contested race").
However, the statute contemplates that only federal, statewide and legislative races are
subject to the official hand count prescrib ed by AR.S. § 16-602. See A.R.S . § 16-602(B)(2)(a)-
I The Secretary of State has no prosecutorial jurisdiction and therefore expresses no opinion as to the
app li cabi lity of the criminal provisions in A.R.S. § 16-452(C) and § 16-1010. Enforcement is solely the
province of the Arizona Attorney General and Pima County Attorney .
See ErC Memo to Pima County Board of Supervisors, September 28, 2015 (requesting the County
conduct "a voluntary hand count").
J The hand count "shall be conducted as prescribed by [§ 16-602] and in accordance with hand count
procedures established by the Secretary of State in the official instructions and procedures manua l[.]"
A.R.S. § 16-602(B).
1700 Wes t Washington Street. Floor 7
Ph oe nix. Ar izo na 85007-2808
Tele phone (602) 542-4285 Fax (6 02 ) 542-1575
www.az sos .gov
'j
'j
I
I 1
MICHELE REAGAN
Secretary oj St ate
State of Arizona
(d) and (B)(5); Manual at 193-194. [fthere is a shortfall in any category, the statute does not
contemplate the substitution of local races; rather, the officer in charge of elections must select
"additional contested federal, statewide or legislative races" to conduct the hand count. A.R.S. §
16-602(B)(2)( e); Manual at 193, 195-196. If there are no contested federal , statewide or
legislat ive races on the ballot, "a hand count shall not be conducted for that precinct for that
election." A.R.S. § 16-602(B)(2)(f) (emphasis added); Manual at 193 ("If there are no contested
races in any of the designated [federal, statewide or legislative] categories, no hand count will
take place.") (emphasis added); see also A.R.S. § 16-602(F) (requiring the corresponding early
ballot audit to encompass "the same races that are being hand counted pursuant to subsection
B"). Accordingly, local contested races have no place in the statutorily-prescribed process for
conducting a post-election hand count.
Applicability of Existing Statutory Scheme
Since A.R .S . § 16-602 excludes local races from consideration, any voluntary hand count
conducted by Pima County officia ls will have no effect on the official election results. In
particular, the following hand count provisions w ill havc no applicability to Pima County's
intended course of action:
• A .R.S. §§ 16-602(C)-(E) require successively larger hand counts to be conducted in the
event of significant difference between the electronic tabulation results and hand count
results in a particular race. In extreme cases, when a jurisdiction-wide hand count is
required, the precinct hand count constitutes the official count for the contested race in
question, in lieu of the original electronic tabulation results. See A.R.S. § 16-602(E).
Since local races have no place in this statutory scheme, the electronic tabulation results
shall constitute the official count in the Pima County races notwithstanding any
divergences in the hand count results.
• A.R.S. § 16-602(1) states that "[t]he hand counts prescribed by this section ... shall be
completed before the canvassing of the election for that county." See also Manual at 190
("The Precinct Hand Count and Early Ballot Audit ... shall be completed before the
canvassing of the election for the county."). Since a local hand count is not prescribed in
statute, the County need not complete this voluntary hand count prior to canvassing the
election. Indeed, under no circumstances shall the canvass be delayed on account of the
local hand coun t.
• A.R.S. § 16-602(1) further provides that "[t]he results of those hand counts shall be
provided to the Secretary of State, who shall make those results publicly available on the
Secretary of State 's website." See also Manual at 191. This has no applicability and
therefore Pima County need not provide local hand count results to the Secretary of
State. Nor is the Secretary of State required to post these local hand count results in
accordance with the statute .
1700 West Washingto n Street. Floor 7
Ph oen ix. Arizona 85007·2808
Telephone (602) 542-4285 Fax (6 02) 542·1575
wwvv.azsos.gov
MICHELE REAGAN
Sec r eta r y of St ate
St ate of A r i z ona
• A.R.S. § 16-602(1) provides that when "a hand count has been expanded to all precincts
in ajurisdiction, the Secretary of State shall make available the escrowed source code for
that county to the Superior CourtL] [who] shall appoint a special master to review the
computer software ... [and] issue a public repOlt to the court[.]" Here, in the event that
Pima County's voluntary local hand count extends to all precincts, the special master
provision will not be triggered.
• Pages 202-203 of the Manual require that hand count results be aggregated on the Hand
Count Cumulative Sheet. See also Manual at 371-372 (sample "Aggregate -Precinct
Hand Count Report" and "Aggregate -Early Ballot Audit"). The County must also
prepare a "Hand Count I Early Ballot Audit Report" in the specified format. See Manual
at 373. Collectively, these reports document the official results from the hand count
process. Since Pima County's proposed local hand count is purely advisory, the County
should not include the local hand count results in these reports.
Propriety of Conducting the Local Hand Count
Notwithstanding the legal restrictions triggered by Pima County 's proposal, the Secretary
of State encourages this voluntary exercise and .believes that expanded hand counts represent
good public policy4 Indeed, the Secretary recognizes that Pima County-along with the
Election Integrity Commission and members of the general public-merely seek to improve the
electoral process by ensuring the voting equipment is accurate and secure. This is especially
impOltant in light of the fact Pima County is using new central count equipment this election.
The Secretary strongly encourages such efforts, and trusts that Pima County voters will be
reassured through this process.
Very truly yours,
/'
Err? Sg;n er
/ Sta~je~tion Director
t / ~nzona Secretary of State Michele Reagan
/espencer@azsos.gov
/ 602.542.8683
/
cc: James Driscoll-MacEachron
As s istant Attorney General
4 The Secretary of State assumes that any additional costs for the proposed local hand count will be borne
by its proponents.
1700 Wes t Was hington Street. Floor 7
Phoe nix. Arizona 85007-2808
Telep hone (602) 542-4285 Fax (6 02 ) 542-1575
\,;,rww.azs os.gov