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J ed. xp S t j � e 6 :, •'k a: "' 0%, '`Fat;i :1,91,....-: -.,-' . .' .. • . y . „ , A 4 .ro 4.... i*nsn< i,*3'df ‘,,,,,,,,,,...„.. ��' co-0 . _ ,..‘, . 0 r C . .. r+ Xli,. �, O } m4 ,.4.- N A i ,,. zi- ,...„ 01.1 Cammo (1:2 = C.: = ir,,, =. Cir 'i i s 13 P:11: 0 O I �, CD S -ita, 1) /1 0 0 Cr C) 03 0 "Z. iti :,-;•}Tr ' i ...„.„.......4.. , or.,,,,,,,., ' 7„1,t , s -- CD =`fig �_ et) -.I CD ..., ,,,, iir, mo- ` ©4.,,y,, §iiirill J� C / 1 IMO -ifffi'' ;ia ". © .0 :‘-\\\\ ty.....-Z-;_-:---- 1 =, l """*_ p I � am f 0 lit; ' 1-114 $��,r� • J am C.4 TOWN OF ORO VALLEY COUNCIL COMMUNICATION MEETING DATE: April 18,2001 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR & COUNCIL FROM: Robert Conant, Planner II SUBJECT: INFORMATIONAL ITEM: OV 13-01-14, RITZ-CARLTON AT STONE CANYON ARCHITECTURE FOR A 320 ROOM RESORT HOTEL LOCATED NORTHWEST OF RANCHO VISTOSO BOULEVARD OFF TORTOLITA MOUNTAIN DRIVE, RANCHO VISTOSO NEIGHBORHOOD 11 BACKGROUND: The Athens Group (Vestar-Athens Tucson LLC) received DRB approval of the architecture for the Ritz-Carlton at Stone Canyon on March 20, 2001. This item is being presented to Town Council for informational purposes only. As such, no action may be taken. The project consists of a 320 room hotel (284 hotel rooms and 36 casita rooms) that includes 25,000 square feet of spa, pool,tennis courts, approximately 15,500 square feet of ballroom and 4,200 square feet of meeting space and 20 casita condominiums. UMMARY: Hill Glazer Architects of Palo Alto, California are the project designers. The design style of the hotel is what might be called Arizona Craftsman Resort. The style is reminiscence of resorts built around the turn of the 20th century. The building raises 58-feet from the desert floor. The Town Council approved a PAD Amendment on September 2, 1998, which would allow the building a total height of 75-feet. The main hotel building consists of 284 rooms, lobby, three-meal restaurant, specialty restaurant, ballroom and meeting space and back of house (kitchen, storage, laundry, etc.). The back of house area is 16 feet below the finish grade of the site. The wall planes of the hotel are broken by balconies and offsets consisting of stair towers and hotel rooms and the entire building covered with a hip roof. The entry elevation appears to be a single story element with the function area to the right of the lobby being two story, with one story below grade, and the specialty restaurant on the left being on the sixth floor, a height of 48 feet. The lobby is actually on the 4th floor of the hotel and steps down to the 3rd floor and 2nd floor where the three-meal restaurant is located. The entry road raises 16-feet to the lobby level of the hotel, which gives it the single level façade. Part of the specialty restaurant is designed to simulate a kiva and raises 48-feet above the desert floor. The color palette and materials are of desert hues and is attached to this report. All mechanical equipment either ground mounted or roof mounted will be obscured from view. TOWN OF ORO VALLEY 'OUNCIL COMMUNICATION Page 2 of 3 The casitas are of similar style as the hotel, but are single story with hip roofs. These units are scattered around the site. The units clustered in the canyon to the north of the hotel building are to be constructed around rock outcroppings. Design Guidelines OVZCR: The project is in substantial compliance with the design guidelines as follows: • Section 16-103 (5)(b)Design buildings so that orientation and height are sensitive to adjacent land uses. The adjacent land uses are the Stone Canyon Golf Course and the not yet platted Stone Cayon residential development in Neighborhood 12 which may be large lot custom home sites. The project has been designed to be sensitive to the future Stone Canyon. The future Stone Canyon lots will be laid out in manner to minimize or eliminate views of the hotel. • Section 16-103 (B)(3)(b)Design buildings to be compatible with appropriately scaled surroundings or adjacent structures. There are no adjacent structures. On September 2, 1998, the Town Council approved a PADAmendment, which allows the project a 75-foot height limit. The rock outcroppings on the site exceed this height limit. The project is designed at a 58-foot limit. • Section 16-103(B)(3)(c) Compatibility with the natural environment is encouraged. Buildings should not dominate the land, but conform to the natural landscape. The height and bulk of the main structure on the site fits within the natural height and bulk of the existing rock outcroppings. The other structures are designed to fit into the site's natural terrain north of the main building. • Section 16-103 (B)(4)(a)Break up mass of large buildings by dividing into basic geometric components (one story at pedestrian entrances) with intersecting wall planes. Section 16-103 (B)(4)(b)Emphasize the horizontal, but break up long continuous building surfaces with offsets or contrasting forms. The mass of the building is broken into different planes by offsetting breaks at approximately 30 and 36 feet. These offsets rise through the entire height of the building; also parts of the building are below the new finish grade but step out at natural grade. • Section 16-103 (B)(4)(d)Encourage wall mass over glass area. The building is designed without large expanses of glass. The glass (windows) are set into mullions. TOWN OF ORO VALLEY 1UNCIL COMMUNICATION Page 3 of 3 GENERAL PLAN COMPLIANCE: The buildings comply with the General Plan's Community Design Element policies that the design and color scheme will blend with the built environment. In addition, all four sides of the building have been "coherently designed and treated". RECOMMENDATION: This item is informational only. No action may be taken. ATTACHMENTS: 1. Elevations and floor plans 2. 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''°'"♦',���`�';!�,-t 1'i {�{.' ����h&'jS" (.�.tytrSi.t. �t ,l:J!i;sty '��� --, 1 ►ti.)[ --- . - ,y<at 'f".1t a'9'f�r,.���.t;•t, S ��i.:l A'r.h'��` •i� l• isa`...if.`'...:}f'Sh P i'.�',,,,E• .+�SCv":1,'.�5 q i�'i,`lS..'�s�.:-.... .,of.."S�t;,-, t{ - i:_ti' _t 4,Y,. .:s. s •F•.. SH IL STONE C AA N Y O N RESORT HOTEL T' 0 C 5 0 N A R J Z O N A HILL GLAZIER ARCHITECTS B U R T O N A S S O C I A T E S I A r r n -+ r m D n N I, m m X . ♦-i ._, . :crl,, Qi-,:1::'''''''';':'''''''''.. W O- 13 371 :'-.5'''''':,7:''''rn) 3rn rnCn y Z M rn�C Z omD -4Drn ; aoCAv v p o (n kv -imaa ` ,.o O t'fryf�«^ ;j °F V:14. ; ':. 1*,..i.,:.:,-,:‘,., '.:. ...,t, ' .‘, '..'.,' + 1-„,, " ......_t(f'xJ I • ..,,, _ .., itisik ,. , , . ,.., 0.,. 0.% •,^_ 111 �� � TILFbSz h� R,� � ,, ',9 _P�� k N ' $... .9 ^+fi ^ , I oCyt 3 -t.,„L I\ 1' • h( Ail h .. _.. dy4 , 'l.... i ii l � ELEI 1 -,..,.-144,... 4 s��►�b I II - to ' C'f • I 1-.LL_II , �a Y y I t LI W I�11. P �� 11 I ► l� ..I .44 i I' 1 , J ' Lam„ J k, N« � [ I i III / e> C 11 -1 / , . ' is UuJ -. II I�uU ray • -Ii. { «E r g q I ,, II Iii •. e TOWN OF ORO VALLEY COUNCIL COMMUNICATION MEETING DATE: April 18,2001 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR & COUNCIL FROM: Robert Conant, Planner II SUBJECT: OV12-00-07, RITZ-CARLTON RESORT AT STONE CANYON LANDSCAPE PLAN AND NATIVE PLANT SALVAGE PLAN, LOCATED NORTHWEST OF RANCHO VISTOSO BOULEVARD OFF TORTOLITA MOUNTAIN DRIVE BACKGROUND: The Athens Group (Vestar-Athens Tucson LLC) and WLB Group requests Town Council approval of the Landscape Plan and Native Plant Salvage Plan for the Ritz-Carlton Resort at Stone Canyon. The project is located off Tortolita Mountain Drive in Rancho Vistoso Neighborhood 11 and contains 54.49 acres. SUMMARY: The site currently consists of undisturbed desert for the most part. The project site received a clearing and grubbing permit in 1999. As a result, the parking area and the main hotel site have already been cleared. The -9mainder of this site being natural desert, with significant numbers of Saguaros, Barrel Cactus, Palo Verde and ,esquites. The native plants will either be transplanted into the landscaping or preserved in place. The landscape plans show a dense planting of trees, shrubs and understory plants around the hotel. Trees consist in part of Bottle Bush, Sweet Acacia, Crepe Myrtle, African Sumac, Argentine Mesquite and Honey Locust. Shrubs and understory plants consist of Bougainvillea, Yellow Bells, Winter Jasmine, Purple Leaf Winter Creeper, Japanese Boxwood, Valentine Shrub and Mexican Bird of Paradise. Mixed into these plantings will be a variety of cacti, which includes Barrel Cactus, Saguaro, Agave and Ocotillo Each of the casitas will be individually landscaped consisting in part of Chilean Mesquite, Blue Palo Verde, Desert Hackberry, Little Leaf Cordia, Mt. Lemon Marigold and Desert Lavender. The parking area, which is screened by natural rock outcroppings, will not be visible from the main hotel building entry. Landscaping consists, in part of Palo Verde, Mesquite, Sweet Acacia, Desert Willow, Catclaw Acacia, Texas Rangers and Chihuahuan Sage. The main entry road (Ritz-Carlton Boulevard) will be landscaped with native plants i. e. Mesquite, Palo Verde and Saguaro left in place or transplanted with the addition of understory plantings. The Native Plant Preservation and Salvage Plan has been submitted and reviewed. All salvaged vegetation, per the salvage plan, will be reused on site. Existing and proposed landscaping will be watered with and automatic underground drip irrigation system. TOWN OF ORO VALLEY `''OUNCIL COMMUNICATION Page 2 of 3 Zoning Code Compliance: OVZCR Buffer Yard standards require Buffer Yard C along the southern boundary of the Villas site. The buffer yard consists of 25-feet of landscaping with a 60-inch berm, planted with Palo Verde, Acacia and Mesquite, with a variety of shrubs and understory plants and native vegetation left in place. The list of plants attached to this report has been proposed for use. The botanical families are on the Oro Valley approved list of plants but the specific plants proposed are not. Staff has reviewed the new plants and finds that they are drought tolerant and meet the OVZR standards. General Plan Compliance: The landscape plan is in compliance with the General Plan by promoting high quality development. As recommended in Policy 4.1A, it includes the use of appropriate buffers to protect the integrity and aesthetic context of neighborhoods. The Ritz-Carlton complies with this policy by ensuring those proper buffers will exist between this project and the future Stone Canyon VII to the south. DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD ACTION: The DRB recommended approval (5-0) of the Landscape Plan and Native Plant Salvage Plan on March 20, )01. RECOMMENDATION: The DRB and staff recommend that the Town Council approve the Landscape Plan and Native Plant Salvage Plan. SUGGESTED MOTIONS: The Town Council may wish to consider one of the following motions: I move-to approve OV 12-00-07, Ritz-Carlton at Stone Canyon Landscape Plan and Native Plant Preservation and Salvage Plan. OR I move to approve OV 12-00-07, Ritz-Carlton at Stone Canyon Landscape Plan and Native Plant Preservation and Salvage Plan, subject to the following conditions: . OR move to deny OV 12-00-07, Ritz-Carlton at Stone Canyon Landscape Plan and Native Plant Preservation and ►salvage Plan finding that: . TOWN OF ORO VALLEY 1UNCIL COMMUNICATION Page 3 of 3 ATTACHMENTS: 1. Landscape Plan 2. Native Plant Preservation and Salvage Plan 3. Proposed Plant List / r\ A / L Planning , : Zoning Administrator lifiDIAL Community Development Director i i ..diii .4 ArtA._Pef ___ Town Manag•r 7 s f I AGAVE GEMINIFLORA TWIN—FLOWERED AGAVE f (Continued/rout put'e+'1 OUTSTANDING FEATURES: Agave geminiflora is a rare find:a plant that can tolerate all exposures. grown under the protection of a covered patio.If ranging from full sun to full shade. Its symmetrical form and dark green color add to its appeal. The long, you are willing to cover plants in the winter. thin,flexible.leaves(which may or may not have white marginal fibers)are one of the attractive features they can be planted out in the ground in these of Twin Flowered Agave. When grown in full sun. Agave geminiflora forms a dense.compact ball of colder regions.In low deserts.they can be leaves that is quite striking. In shadier locations the leaves relax to form a softer silhouette. The toothless grown in full sun.ar placed under the shade of leaf margins allow for safe use as a potted plant near high traffic areas:however,watch out for the sharp desert trees.They also work well on the north or tips! east side of buildings.In a Xeriscape.Twin Flowered Agave can be used comfortably in the DESCRIPTION: Agave geminiflora is a single,short-stemmed plant that forms a dense.symmetrical mini-oasis.where its ornamental features can be rosette of narrow.dark green leaves.The long,skinny leaves measure 2 feet long and 3/8 inch across. viewed up close. They are toothless along the margin:however,they may have fine,white marginal fibers.Because plants are all grown from seed.there is some variation in the amount of fibers along the leaf edge.Some plants PRECAUTIONS: Because of its tropical ori- may not have any at all.The flower stalk is a narrow spike 15-18 feet tall.The name geminiflora is de- gin.Agave geminiflora should be placed under rived from the fact that there are two flowers at each bract along the spike.The flowers are greenish near the protection of an overhang or a nurse tree in the base.flushed with red or purple above. As with all Agave species this plant only blooms once.and colder locations. Plants in open exposures then dies.Because it is a solitary(non-offsetting)type, it would need to be replaced after flowering. should be covered if temperatures drop to the mid 20's F. Protea plants from rabbits and CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Plants are somewhat tender,needing frost protection in the mid-20's. javelina if necessary.Remember that plants will The frost sensitivity makes this agave an ideal candidate for container culture. Although Agave gem- die after flowering,although we do not know • iniflora may not freeze back in mild winters, it will require some protection in colder locations.When how long it will take for any one plant to bloom. grown in containers,or planted in the ground in full sun locations,it requires supplemental water regularly during the growing season. It has a moderately fast growth rate and can make a nice-sized specimen in a short time. Agave geminiflora is adaptable to many exposures,including full sun, partial shade.and full shade locations. One California nursery even grows Agave geminiflora as an interior foliage plant! In full AT A GLANCE SUMM ARA' sun,the leaves will be stiff and straight,and the terminal spines can be a hazard. In shadier exposures.the leaves are softer and more relaxed,and the terminal spines are not as troublesome.Although this plant is SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTII) 3 Feet x 3 Feet very low maintenance.it should be treated to prevent infestations of the Agave Snout Weevil. IDENTIFICATION: The very narrow,dark green leaves that are smooth and pliant make this an easily FLOWER COLOR Reddish identifiable species. There are other narrow-leaved species currently cultivated Agave striata and Agave stricta both have stiff,light FLOWER SEASON Winter -k - , �: ;'-'••=--1-,.::.-;•;--i--7 ;.; � '' green leaves with no marginal (Blooms once,then dies) ri '• -` �i;"'•,.. , b ..„ ,;-'.-2.'` 1' 1 -741,1":7.m... threads.Agave parviflora and EXPOSURE , ::i« � , �� 1 r.:c.•,;_,. ; Full sun.reflected heat,part to �. - =- •—•• � , 11r � /1:741:77.4"::;;.;.-' �Agave toume��ana both have •full shade \\.Ilit:':' ,; dark green leaves with white � • \•�� ( �' ' "�� `� WATER Low .•ti--,z"'"'- !I.-. • ' - 4' . markings and white marginal - 44:- \ \``• ,., .,';.:• ,/ t.4717..-l.. threads,but they are much ‘ �,, .,- - ,\ \\A �'�' :•:t.,11.;:/; / r-;'•.' '`� smaller than Agave geminiflora GROWTH RATE Moderate to Fast ' 4" •1• - '7 \\- •. ;,,.• --....-="111':,,2.:,-;:-,,-;.:- and cannot be confused with it. ft.',. - f- ---011..1%- -S-.'...-:;•..��, '-i' • -- . ` e_. .`,.., HARDINESS Mid-20's F - ����- � -• -7 -• LANDSCAPE APPLICA- !.\ I7;----. fs: -::-�i , ! .• • - TION: Due to its frost sensi- PRUNING None ;�,,\ `.�,F, ,• ,�, //•.-�-- �• .__• _. five nature.Twin flowered .l 'ti '•'/r ' Agave is best used as a con- -•','. z1./. ,: � • HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix,Tucson.Palm :4,‘:;:.*.•+,•�.�'�� .'02.-../..;,1f,„' � �. .• �-'� twiner plant in colder regions .:..:fl.,: •�tr Des o - �� � . - '`"-�- like Albuquerque.Las Vegas, Desert.San Diego,Los 1.....,;:,..-. "1:f•.,`�,i. ;'.;.;, , - \',.�.� - Angeles ';.e. • •~•I" •��,,;" ' •.•.::r.:N \':.,` :;'7• and El Paso,where it can be —r• - •� '. - •:,.ti, - '•Si' 1� .I r 't'' :` � '•�- , •: -: (Continued on page 1) :-;.i.4.- *Ti'1'111411' tit41:!-•%..c.<':7::::,:-;kr. k%,"-. 1 . ,y .-- —•` s;:•:\ \`_• s;•••'\ I Ai•s p;' i�err/ V.,::.'::.:! .:-.-'-:. '. ' ' - itts.:1 . ' r'4 1 'Vit ,-=:, er.-,..-7:-..-. .•:• • ,. ..:",:.:-.,.7-77'•..,:—__x..„:_.;•-•• V.— ‘41,4 0 .". L--- • •.• , ,, .., .•. _. -_-_,.. ••,_„.;.: -5: - - - -" •-• - ...,,,...., .....c., ,_•:,,:.,,,, -.- ...,• ... "•,,....,.-„,„„ • � tN� ttic • 4� �,�;;;:••.,: A.geminqlora growing «..- W 0.`' in full sun in Tucson. The 0---- i.,IN,; W L B 1 61 1/1 I 13 t`_ lq,,W t -7 a. e Xi.e&e 4 )1. __ -iit Dr Group Ti It :..„.2-'!FiITZ-C ARLTON 2 :. ANISACANTHUS QUADRIFIDUS MEXICAN FLAMETM OUTSTANDING FEATURES: The bright green leaves and long spikes of bright red-orange flowers at the ends of the branches make this an outstanding shrub for attracting hummingbirds. DESCRIPTION: This Anisacanthus is a medium-sized.deciduous shrub that grows 4 to 5 feet tall and wide.with a rounded to irregular shape.Its rich green leaves measure about 2 inches long by 1 inch wide. Bright red-orange flowers occur in terminal spikes on the main stems and short lateral stems.These spikes AT A GLANCE SUMMARY can reach 8 inches long. Individual flowers are nearly 2 inches long with a narrow tube and throat and spreading lobes.Flowers can appear as early as June and continue through summer and into fall.with the SIZE(HEIGHT x '4-5 Feet x 4-5 Feet last flowers fading out in late October or November. WIDTH) CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Mexican Flame TM(Trademark name by Mountain States Wholesale FLOWER COLOR Red-orange Nursery)can be placed in full sun or part shade.Plants do well in most soil types.especially one that retains some moisture.Once established.these shrubs are very drought tolerant.requiring supplemental FLOWER SEASON Summer to fall water every three or four weeks in summer. In winter.plants should receive a thorough watering once a • month. Anisacanthus quudrifidus Mexican Flame TM should be cut back by one-half or two-thirds in the EXPOSURE i Sun,part shade winter:this will encourage dense growth and increased flowering the following fall.Stem growth to about pencil thickness is susceptible to rabbit damage if nothing else is available.This cultivar is hardy to below WATER Low 15°F. GROWTH RATE Moderately fast IDENTIFICATION: Anisacanthus quadrifidus Mexican Flame TM is not easily confused with any other species.Anisacanthus thurheri blooms primarily HARDINESS At least to 5°F +r-- ,f, ,f.' : ,, in spring.and sometimes summer and fall. .• 5' -- .• .•;�••.>•..-- ,� �^'- Anisacanthus puberulus blooms in spring also. PRUNING Early spring . '*+''"f4.. :... ,.:4 ,:••-�: s s! A.linearis blooms in summer and fall,but has -- ••-• .i*:.--' .'s'j `';-,- "< z:aa;:'f:::•=?� �:' very narrow leaves and longer curlypetals. A. HARDY IN THESE •_.•.►':' -, , r .`42r}. :: w tom~=sem Pe Phoenix,Tucson.Palm .,'moi.; - •• t �' ''-:* }'`, • " andersonii blooms primarily in winter and CITIES Desert.San Diego,Los N sprint,. I Angeles.Las Vegas,El 'Paso.San Antonio LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Use this species as a summer and fall flowering . '. , • hummingbird attractant.It is winter deciduous [" ... '. and should be combined with something that Close upof Anisacanthus uadri dus .. will provide interest in winter.Some accentq .� • Mexican Flame TM ^• ,• ,•••••. ' - plants that combine well include Agave species, TM. -•N; ' ._ • 4 -' - ••• • • Dasvlirion species,Nolina species.and Yucca •• ,; .! : • species.Mexican Flame-rM blends well with '• :. small trees like Acacia willurdiunu.Buuhiniu 4.i '•% •• '' . •,-. '" •• :;'•‘' •*"• lunarioides(syn.B.congestu),Leucaena . - .i."..t ; ., .t . I = cuspidata. Leucaena retusa,Sophoru ( ' ice• •. '" k. ,;. '' secundiflora,and Fraxinus greggii. It is also ' • " -: useful in the foreground of large.evergreen '. ''``''4..i •: .-'• '_ - shrubs such as Leucophyllum frutescens Green At,; .;.i(.,;i"!<<,7;'1- -= - Cloud TM, Caesalpiniu mexicana.and _ ,. f;;i �y;�c `.�'" _ Vauquel inia cal ifornica. + '' r. ,(.,..:'•',.x. •� - ' .: \ • -. = PRECAUTIONS/OTHER NOTES: Anisui 1 7N. ) - r,,,,,..,....,„,,,A.,„. ,..,..,.... , , , Vis?: canthus quadrifidus Mexican Flame iM is, - ! ♦+•- •:q.,1' :x.j•=;'�; ,,!,:; -- . ...::::-,I,' � an excellent choice for attracting humming- �.,/ va' I•.. ; j ; `,.:' _.;••,,-t • : �.• — •:r' `•. birds and butterflies.However it will probably IS 1. 4 be eaten by rabbits.so plants should be \3F,-, .,6 ,, screened for the first couple of years. • •� t , ?h._ v.-4 ...N ' ....04,,,,,, ��• .• , Vii•• igd' - 00.x' -,:.•;.1 )4; v . The J G-- •„�- aret,/ee.e WLB t. 4?-1.e Itvz. Group :..:., Inc. Tilt RIT Z-•C ARLTON rilillimmilimilmillimallimilliallimilliiiiiiimillimillimillimmillimmillimmillimilBULBINE FRUTESCENS SHRUBBY BULBINE OUTSTANDING FEATURES: This South African native has succulent green leaves.reminiscent of an Aloe. Shrubby Bulbine is an interesting,lush-looking plant even when not in bloom. From fall through - -- --- spring its delicate.unusual flower spikes attract attention. There are two varieties:the original yellow- flowering fi. flowering form.and a more compact orange-flowering selection called`Hallmark'. These small.compact .i.: plants are ideal for grouping under desert trees.of tucking into tight planting areas. DESCRIPTION: Bulbine frutescens is a shrubby.rhizomatous plant wii h succulent leaves.Plants spread .�' by rhizomes(underground stems).creating low,wide-spreading clumps.The yellow-flowering form ' �s• %{; grows to 18 inches tall and 3 feet or more across. Its cylindrical,fleshy leaves are 4 to 6 inches long.usu- ., 2,- *, +�:�- ally upright to slightly spreading on the plant.`Hallmark'.the orange-flowering selection.is more com- t '�•� pact.and its leaves are slightly smaller. In fall,winter,and spring the plants are topped by 12 to 18-inch- ��~ , t long spikes of yellow or orange flowers.Individual flowers are about I inch across and have numerous small hairs on the anther filaments. 1Q4k4k 1 I a�f CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Bulbine frutescens is hardy to the low teens F, although there may be some leaf damage in an extended hard frost. If there is leaf damage,new leaves grow out quickly in the • __�� •, spring. Because of its succulent leaves.Bulbine frutescens can withstand long periods of drought.and -- should be watered less frequently in fall and winter. It has a moderately-East growth rate. which can be • ,• Sr,-:' . - increased byapplying some supplemental water in spring and summer. Plants grow best est in a soil that has,, .' mood drainage Shrubbybulbine is very low maintenance,onlyneeding occasional pruning when thei: `.' . stems become too top heavy. Also,spent flower spikes can be removed if desired. ::.t.: . �_:.• IDENTIFICATION: Currently there are two selection of one species oi'Bulbine in cultivation in Arizona. The more commonly known form of Bulbine frutescens has 1 inch wide,yellow flowers.The other form,called'Hallmark',is more dwarf and compact,and has orange petals on the flowers. Plants of Close-up flowers of yellow-flowering Bulbine frutescens could also be confused with some species of Bulbinellu.These two genera can be dis- Bulbinefrutescens(above),and the dwarf tinguished by the flowers. Bulbine species have hairs on the anther filaments while Bulbinella species do orange clone called Hallmark (left). not. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION:Use Shrubby Bulbine in full or filtered sun. In the hot low deserts,part shade is probably better,as leaf tips tend to burn in reflected heat locations.Plants form tighter,more com- pact clumps when grown in full sun;tending to be larger and looser in the shade. This accent combines well with other succulents in a cactus or rock garden. It can be used in raised planters.in tight planting �i, Jr ., spaces along sidewalks or entry- ,, ►•: '','•• t '11'x•' ways,and as an understory plant- ., , • - .; i ng beneath desert trees.Even • , though Bulbines are native to • +t :4, , =''• - .4 .'t ,, 11 South Africa and not the Sonoran ' •` .1 !��iL::�` �a��'*��"',..r; j -j,rE11i ''"'U '`1,".1, • Desert theyblend well with many Y,r, i if... /,;'\:1,j;!,17 i..//! :Nm r 1•f4 , j�► •Jj itst f ti \�'` :� outhwestern natives uch Acu-h `' • '% �` • .•:,+.1.:��.V..' .,,,44:454.30.^. 4i:454.30 .'`''I'` 4y r r fill•i.;i'••� i.'t}/• c is species.Cercidium species, t • spe 'es. • ,l• .3 •;j fvi .;!. .y is �•!t •, .' • ` _ •�_ •• • '/►,•• .r a 1 , •a. ,. t ./. :; .- • tnd Prosopis species. They work ►. - •'. • •` `'lf'• l•�'� '��`'��•t ••• '•w`.',��1 t�•V,'� - • well with perennials and small •,. Tq ,'�%, , .4e. ''. \�, �'1• t � cis.' ; ..; *. • • shrubs also. Some suggested A -• r , •, I���, .'YI 11 .� ♦1 \1.(9. /I •, .\J� /1, • •• DQ .I � +� `••• r.• •i f1 mitt%' .) t; '..•'•I: \Y,:•.0.,.; ''1• • ,,. :. •• -• .' companion- iir ••�! ;/,. �, ••�'•4 1 ti' '...v,. :' \ ,, p plants are Dalea capitata �•�: ,,i�: % •''.E:' • ,y1 �; 1.;1' / .•'\ • i. . Sierra.Gold.rM.Eupatortum�,/reggi ••• ' '_bit .../ ';,,41,:., .A., 1 •t • f ;.+4,, Itoothill rm. Ze /n r cies ...."?..111.'�,�w':' *: ..;:,;.'ii.-*-,,•�f,, .t":1.. •:•:,.-.:.,'::. y•:. .:; :,: f'en.stemon s i i , •�r,;�,;*.f. ,• ..••..�i, :..•••••••• .r�i:. ;..0; .�,�, species.and 7xxrnecliu • T \/ • ,....,......,:77,, ,f ,,..,•,,f..i•t„ 4..pf,.f.j•�,eV...,....::-..,� .\ los ida _ .,..: • �• •� p Devil's River TM. AT A GLANCE SUMMARY PRECAUTIONS: Be careful not to i overwater Bulbine frutescens, SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) i 2 Feet x 3 Feet especially in fall and winter. It is ('Hallmark'is smaller) quite drought tolerant and can with- - sl and several weeks without supple- FLOWER COLOR I Yellow,Orange(`Hallmark') mental irrigation. So far,we have not FLOWER SEASON I Fall,winter and spring observed any rabbit damage on this 1 pi ant. EXPOSURE 1 Full sun, part shade WATER 1 Low — } GROWTH RATE (Fast .i. HARDINESS I At least to mid teens F PRUNING !Occasional thinning HARDY IN THESE CITIES 'Phoenix, Tucson,Palm Desert, San Diego.Los Angeles /L96e0(12,Si1D2 TWhLeB G-- _ 11111111ic;ce V •.:•,!......!•.:•,!......!Grou pig Tia RITZ-c:L.ToN a V k • CHRYSACTINIA MEXICANA DAMIANITA OUTSTANDING FEATURES: Damianita's dark green leaves and showy yellow tlowers combine to create a very ornamental.low growing shrub that fits into any desert landscape.One of its most attractive features is the sheer number of flowers that can be produced at one time. Plants can literally be covered • -T with yellow in the spring and fall.The needle-like leaves are fragrant when crushed.making this petite 7.:1.11:,,:::,2.-iiM:Oic.:*? • • "E • • � � x' shbodhoiceforsensorygardensThecolorsize.andformofthisplantisreminiscentofe....,.,..., ,. ...- ..4...., • �'' turpentine bush(Ericanieriu laric'ifu hu). • .. s - - . . �`A." ' DESCRIPTION: Chrs'.suctiniu mexicana is a low.spreading shrub that grows 1-2 feet tall and wide. It ':;�' 's .• ,k' '71:11•1r-• '' - has dark Green.aromatic.needle-like leaves that are about 0.5 inch Ione. This shrub is densely leafy 4"---;C -:: ;•I es. -~ .;,,e rhe?-�inch loner flowering stalks. Bright ellow. 1 inch wide.daisy-like flowers occur singly � �• -�.,. ,� except to t � � d Y - �it,_,. •' ! ► '`•' ` , :� r at the tips of these long stalks from March through October or November. Flowering is especially heavy .• ':''.� -*F:., r (4....c,)!. . - o in low desert climates slows down the flowering during the summer 4 ,(� :: �;• in spring and fall. The excessive heat b •'..� .. .'' •=r ' •: % months_ T •;.:.'-'„•:/. •�-•. � -' - - �'` '' ^�'rit F grown in the landscape.' .�.- � • � -r• CULTURE/i1tA1NTENANCE: Damianita is easily b pe.This plant is hardy to about -'"'-• ' • ' `t 0° good . ,•,• ,�•••. • �; 0 F.It tolerates most soils,but seems to grow best in one that has drainage. It will grow in caliche _' t, ,, soils it'not over watered. Plant Damianita in a sunny location for best development and Flowering. In full •''�' • "�r#e ...�'�' �� in the shade.Plants tend to woodyas •-; •, , �. ;: sun plants stay more round and tight.becoming open and leggy get '"� '.- ',...;,-,• ' ' 'a ''�' they mature.and can start to look scruffy.Prune plants back in early spring or summer to initiate lush new • - .: .•• ... >i y-- ^*".' growth.Once established,Damianita is quite drought tolerant,surviving on very little supplemental water. :'s; --'-= •i••...°*, '_: :.... "'•.' 1,:"`�'- it has a slow to moderate growth rate,taking two or three seasons to reach full size.Summer flowering can `�: '' • - be encouraged bytheapplication of extra water,and bypruning off old flower heads. �"'�`;�`�,_'-- . ....h,•__,--:• . IDENTIFICATION: Chrvsactinia mexicana could be confused with Ericameriu laricifolia(turpentine -- ,'"' q• ' -,-' •'s• .� bush). The two plants can be separated by the number of ray flowers.Chrvsactinia mexicana generally '..k- 1.�'Y .4--t•;-:!..,;,• has about 12 rayflowers,while Ericameria laricifolia usuallyhas less than 6 and sometimes none.Also, s'-••'•" -• '' -' •:r..:---.:-.;:.. turpentines bloom period is confined to the fall months. e\• ;-.. r;''':.,-r-'-:.6%.-41:-AW' : -i-."..; 1:7"..'''' - 4.,. '-' LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Use Chrisactinia mexicana as a low.flowering border shrub.or mass ‘x.� ,- ,-'- '. L- plant it for a dynamic effect. Because of its small size,Damianita works well in small or narrow planting -:4ii ',-..i.,-__' .,,,�. •:f: _. ••. ,..• - areas such as street or parking lot medi- v ....1..� '•' • .:1;;,1: t -!-,..,,,10..,,S, .`, . ans.small courtyards,or entry planters. ' • •. •4., •. , �"1.2-- 4;4''� p %'4>>; Plant around patio areas where people • �v%• ' �.m:• .��' ; 1- it,,i,-404 r '" y --..,„•' • .; can enjoy its wonderful fragrance!Be- • •-‘-•--4 ,.ik •', ,'._$• ; „- f• cause of its long flowering season. .....",,,k •`� • �•' r' '- 'e '�: ��` ;.�' • Damianita is well suited for use with A. ,,.•.:�!�_-% '� ••; ;� '6 , ��' a',o�,;t, accent plants.Some suggested compan- �` 4 1t�;, ion plants are Agave geminifloru,Agave • ' fix• .i. 'f�,‘ '.tr: „�— , : 'j ^tiJ Y ` '� .t: 13 arm var.truncata.A ave scabru.Da- ij „�� �-s".•i' 'i-/ '• .•• ..:: �Z‘f'••..., s�'lirion acrotriche,Dasi•lirion longis- "►r-,..f ...., -;*r.1:,t ;. �e� ��I..," .'.•,.i �' f::' 1:g.:44,= simum, Nolina matapensis,Nolina nel- • „r 1 ••` �a ' ' /�. �'• ••.v..-- ii-7 . soni Yucca elata.Yucca rigida.and '`•=�••:�-- t--.,..,,,e- -,..-.;:...%---- `�.• 4't. • ,i ,;`.. ' Yucca rostrata. _;- ., �:7 �� ;+: . • ., • 1 +„. r,,,.. ..:,` It also looks great planted in front of -�•.r '� _-- ;-. "tet �, ,�� ':...4•. +�C > ;. , ., -�''► . ,% , Dulect/ivte.�c'en.�Sierra Negri”'and .,-,--:::t!:;,-.;Lk-1,1:1-2 = �' 4'.�• c:,�,�T i,= •`A .4 p....."-•, , `'I h other shrubs with complementary flower ••�. -.,!..,,,,,....1--:"•'.: . Jam" • - - -�, rA'i: ` — �►. :• -i • •ri : ';k- colors. ia .ii-;!:....14t, .i`" •5 '+w •-.. .:1 ,. -• ,,: rw.• PRECAUTIONS: Remember that .+- '''-'074I--;,*, Chrvsactinia mexicana does not keep a • • AT A GLANCE SUMMARY dense.compact form in shady locations. -'; �'' ., x _ •- - All plants should be sheared back once a ; 'i •;:'''t -�� SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) 2'x 2' t.`--.,.,- sir f t. _ !� year to initiate new growth.Also.do not • ...nes... ' overwater established plants.Damianita *..-0t. . FLOWER COLOR Yellow 11 _ .s,.r • grows best in a soil with good drainage. .� - + .;,,:.- :_.; • FLOWER SEASON Spring and fall _ If drainage is poor.keep plants dry dur- • ,:; :�',�, ing cold weather. vQir,,,,,' •. .•�,... EXPOSURE 'Full sun WATER Low There are no known insect pests that Damianita in spring flower at the GROWTH RATE Slow to moderate bother Chrvsactinia mexicana. Good Samaritan Hospital Healing -- Garden in Phoenix. HARDINESS 0°F • PRUNING Spring.summer HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix.Tucson.Palm • Desert.San Diego.Los Angeles.Las Vegas. Albuquerque.El Paso. San Antonio U • • The ' ; WLB t47/1.e ,,„` GrouplanILEt•.•2-2 Inc Tilt RITZ-CARLTON x • Stachys coccinea Muhlenbergia lindheimeri, Common name Scarlet or Cycas revolutaLindheimer Muhly, may become Texas Betony -2-5' in height and width. In the Common name Sago Palm, fall, transparent, Usual height 1 Cycad silvery plumes y d form graceful arches aboveSpacing 2 - 3' Usual height Slow to 10' the g HardyBloom Spring through • narrow blue-green foliage. 5' Spacing fall; coral-red p g 4 to 5 IOF. Bloom Sri Evergreen Yes, hardy to 1OF Spring; tan Exposure Light to Evergreen Yes, hardy to 15F medium shade Exposure Shade Salvia micro h lla `Sierra Soil Dam Soil Good drainage � y p Madre'?" grows into an open Propagation Cuttings /seed Propagation Seed /offset shrub 4' high and wide. Its smallNative ' aria? s r n d Sago Palm is not a palm, but a green leaves are aromatic. White to rip p i gs an primitive cone-bearingplant seeps at 1,500-8,000' in pencil-line, vertical stripes southwest Texas New Mexico related to conifers. Tan, seed- accent the plum-colored sterns. and Arizona. Texas Beton bearing bracts form on female Scarlet flowers appear in spring y plants. Maleplants produce adapts well ta.rnoist, shady and fall. The selection brown flowers in an interesting 'Red Storm'TM only grows to landscape areas. Soft, sage-green cone form in the spring. The about 3' high. stems and leaves form small common name is from the mounds. Colorful flowers are palm-like foliage. In site of its Calylophus will intertwine with held above the foliage on 4-6" p the lower branches when - delicate appearance, the Sago spikes. Remove spent flower Palm is extremely tough and planted near the base. spikes.P somewhat drought-tolerant. It S. microphylla, a native of the Use Texas Betony selectively in can be acclimated to full sun. Chihuahuan Desert, is one of shady, rotected areas near Also suitable for lar a ots. the hardiest Salvias. Hardyto p g p outdoor living areas. 5-10F. SIZE APPEARANCE LIFE FACTORS PROBLEMS LANDSCAPE ZONES w I o o k V H u .9 E a Botanical Name 3 t I a D Common Name x M w° CS 3 w 4 .1 I o E a en Muhlhergia Blue- 4x4 Fall Silver Fine ,•• 5-10 Mod Mod • Min •• • • "get Lindheimer Muhly Stachys coccinea 1x2 Coral Med Green 10 Mod Mod ...•1' s' .; Mut r%:7:4!!;;;:.. .;:i:::::.7. . - x�' • Scarlet or Texas Fall •` • _ Betony '` .• .r tri. Dark Cycas revoluta i0,5 Spr -Tan Med 15 Slow L-/vi • Min • !• _ Sago Palm green .-r The j ; WLB )1k.‘,. it Vt- GrouI� P Ti It RITZ-c:NALroN • . .... • ,..."..,,,...,,'J.,...4 i ••,..•, • ••••• •: : ...:•. .. ••••• •• .•.. ••:••„....:S,.....1:1,,,,••,..: : -:.,'•F...f:C.•.r.:.:-*.•;5,.•'•••':::e i 'T.V: •• • •.. . •• •.•'• • . • • . • :•,C.,:::..i•:.•••.I'..'....,..... . -1 i ' (•- :ji.a-•;,a•�:s.:.7.a .: t ' . !f •'. •.1�c :i vr. :-.,.:::-.,.:;',-.--';.-..47.!:::t.:::-:•:•4 j 3`..,•^..2;.:!:=.t-i.:.-..i.;:.:.4.,... w 1'..:a^' ..s. . ri \ '•T s' ::: .;!: y : ?.•i fw•.'".fit-rl•• `,-. • • i?°'•f.'•,�:t'34s� *jf•i t ! 1,.. ••3 7:il•s ♦it t-,3 •t. • '� ♦.":•••;'.....'"' �• t •r •i, a•-♦:�=• Pt'.: • • .'_ ..'''.:4••'''..'•,:a • • :1• :.,. ••: _ Pac hyc ereus marginatus } •°:� -•- ,;'.• • .. r1.'•`,.,- . (Stenocereus marginatus) -;64,-4,...,„•....,,,, ! �.�.. a _ ';'« ' '. • . Common name Mexican Organ :_ • •�.:. •i,.:. Pipe Usual height 10' I•• .1' ��• ; • • Vii:-::yea«.••,! .., �. t fry l•�: :. Spacing 10' �'` t `� Bloom Late spring; ! r': t • p g, �. _ • _• pink t k •-�-=1--•••• Evergreen Yes, hardy �. I to 20F .._._..•.. -:~' l } - Exposure Full sun r — Soil Any with • :�.�._ .j,7� • s ; ••; drainage Propagation Cuttings , • • Giant cucumber-like stems make this is a bold and dramatic ( • I '' accent plant. It is composed of dark-green skin with white ribs of areoles; showy against a wall. r f' • .r 1 i -a=-';...r.. Mexican Organ Pipe is fast- st • , . . •' •� • r• t ;T . , ••,."t. 1(( • r. �K� growing for a cactus. Additional • ..� ••.::�-;' .� ": •. •• '_ stems sprout from the base. •11/'./,:.••••;•-•.. ••^ •r. ! •` i• - .- . • / ,.••..••-a• •�.. •••.••'••'•' Native .te• ! �: .••-•.•: to southern Mexico. • i1,-:;I:;,,-..7..,',....:-., a • z ''�.• ',',..:.,...;„•.........-.,-..� . This plant is being researched as • • •_t-•a--`' •=''•r'f;'�__= • a source for a skin-cancer • . ••_`.,..`.� • ', 'r'-;�oF:'= treatment. r• �• • •'• ,.•• ••,-•,-,...,..,",•-•.-=::5",.:,..4**.:-.j. • . •'• t. (•:;1Y*•7:t477.•-, •- t S • 1 1 fir.I r, ;;.'1-;•&.41...-.)...:(1;•'•----', :,..;-• ..„,le:i"r,•••;.,;-.:,:iflt..;..,.1-..1.'.••. . 1 - - .. - = /,' // //, '•• ••:ii•••T...;•,%!-1,1e.•:'•st*.i''.'...*•'.".• . .. .—..- •..% , 'l. •. ,-.':. ....... ,/ SIZE APPEARANCE LIFE FACTORS PROBLEMS LANDSCAPE ZONES a 1 cl i 1 •t I B 12 . 3 4 Botanical Name h 1 I I a M 3w 4 1 ,' a • _ w.t ',..r..'•$_ �..-�.,t.M;.�4�•. w. . �"._ Z•' �...'•.•'. ,:-.;,:::::-.74-...:,:;. • Np.f 7'; Sr4 3f'Y -jf,C-.- x -fr3- T,'r{'•.y'JS :. .`T"~.• y- :.'. :. i..„,. y.•(•.,�•a' At r;,-:.'c,2ipr..•(4.. #j t„2-T.'.: ,- - -+ •`4(i-•:,:-' i� ..i•1.tfiF Pachycpy (Stenocereus) enocer us 'NAM.; '... I • ,. r_• sD , t. Te r .�r5: i.: _ i �I . Y10x10 •tir}•,• C . ';::::.-.440,41,..i.. 44 Yy.t'..Emit• Low• `•• Min • ,,o,.• :•.,s-„-f� _ , i• • :l marginatus �l��� r' F•wTw• 6+ �,r (Pl�17"tt�: 4( l,.r 1-,-1� f • • ; r `• ' ihr !�{x :i .F,1y' .F,,y • Mexican Organ Pipe '''.'.--s':1'''' R ' -.41 -;:''''t1'4},''.w� yx• 41:1:;',1.1..1.,......-,-, �� w • :,', •::.2.i.,'•..:,--•*. �,r�• t �. '•if'...',..... } � ha�?•,< r Gyy r- n.,r,— h �� „L �••:� . i- t.- MK„ -• . . L` ' , .. YyK.\L”; * • '•'4•'•.dih }�� i1M� :=!1'".�-21::•4',. .....;:.` ::•4,.!4'Y: .:•.;......- ..j-Y ...• r .. 1"2*"l!47',..Z;;;•4,4•: -.i-•,-4��.111F ry�l;4V-., X9cf042- 002 The ,, ; WEB a.c� ••Grou� TI IL RITZ-:ARLTON z = Inc. ; It-L. ' ' . • de . ... ."'..''.\ '.3.; . - I :.: t! '......-..•' . -. . -• •• ..'a i• '...'•4a, I ',, `i , 1 . -2,- '.. - - iii , -S-,,, - -,,,. - jr: g ..4 41..A.,.. f 'i.: f el , . Z •• (1 I ', : 'L ' • . " • ..* ,.. •'j• ' ••fir q t �, 1 i i ,-,A....." ...t lb,.., • . 1:\: . • f : : t 1 . 1 1( iti...rtii. 11C.?'''.it'-::-41.... ..-:. ‘..: ...!-:: • - '.,1; ''' (Ill ; ' .-Y1 Oki. ;It tre ''- . , . , I , 4 t '' .., .; ..I., ,-: , $ .-1%.;;.T,S' - ,A. 11 rt.\','1i.. . .• ' ( - v 1 . ;. f:.1 'i A 'N 11 i Illit q 1 -' , Hri a 4-. .' 4:,---- . ' ..... --1 1 i;1 N...i 01 • 7 sw,i%./ s:; ...,•il I I. — -.4:.,‘ ( r. Iii',t• *: 0 -.r . ••.-,%' ti: • , t v,./ .• , 1 i' . -,i , • (1 N ' ,t 1 I) '.1. .f , 1:' . , .•3./, t‘', t '"4' 1: i 1, V 4•‘..t% '*-ti ''1:4•44 ,loi 0, t. ,. t i .14:\ i 1 . . 1 1 . .\. '.11\74. 4?, 2.%*;:y.11: 1 j'r' .f ' Alt''II t,; 1 1 !III I 1 4 4 \ , ! i : t I 14:744 . rr t •i'. .19 'C\ • i li • i t 1"iii ' . :. t ' ' / 1\Pa' ., • .'. ''‘.a P.. .‘ 1.21:j.''. 1\ ;:i ftl . re V\I : ' 1 I e i ill . ....'1i.:1 % '•:.\\,: .ettl: 1 t' fi. ! '. 1 i.-11 i \* i (pi' I • r �� ,.. ti ;' .'• 1 ` : `1 ,1-\ : , •:\ • i ii\ .' . r'1 •.) I . :ia .- f \ ti t' I 1.. 0 % 1- . - irl\ . : 1 .. * 111 1 . ‘. 1 rd .4.-• „,.. t : i i\ i ii I. it -• .- ,..• .1', -;1 \ ii HI. ' - . I % ft4, i.‘_.: \ isl*. \\,• 1.,'.;: \ i 1 1 11: t ! li, L 1 4....,• i c t ,' ,_V i I ' .)-7•.\V I 1 1 ' t ktl 1 bt s i il - ; : if II 'jam'`-�'i�a�' • �. : � r 1 $ � �, � ' .41 44 tt '-'1,--it n''''.. Y.,.'1 .° V ;-1 1 '' IV \ ' A.i. i'l* i'. 1 1 " 71111 Vj ss•-k ,..: :,, .tei ,i‘ .'t,1 '., t '•,- •Th i .' ' • f • . t : i ti2s,i't v ‘\ .., ,1 li. . •-.; :g '. .::.{ .:!.. i...i)• 1 I I .4, • l 't \1 : 1'1. . 1 AS ...I ii .': • I '' k 1 f 1 ill • it, I 1___ _ -- ...4. 4 \ c \\A 1 ., 1 •,,., I. 3 • . ,,, .. ii ...1kA •,.. 4 .. it's \\ r ti .. - • 11- ' V ' — v.- -,• tr• t; t..15 r I fill -"`",„. _,"' 1. 4 .". • 1 I .'71 .' /fu"';;I:Zzi k'N ' .:=1"\. P.:-::. : ii !- if_,,:z_,. -. . ,i. _:, r, : ;,-. .- , v f 1, / . I i ir...."1,..""1----z• s • 1 ! • 1 1 • ~f1 M Cereus hildmannianus Soil Drainage needed Common name Hildmann's g Propagation Cuttings Cereus Huge white flowers (up to Usual height 15' 8")10' open at night on this, the p g Spacing hardiest Cereus. This variety is Bloom Spring through the most commonly seen and is summer; white readily available. Fast-growing, Evergreen Yes, hardy to 24F it quickly provides a strong Exposure Full sun/light vertical element in gardens. shade Native to Brazil. SIZE APPEARANCE LIFE FACTORS PROBLEMS LANDSCAPE ZONES IL --t i V,I ci ,i ...9. a 5! .t., .4 g -z E Botanical Name y c c t,', Q „ o -o ° Common Name x M t w c. 0 3 w LI E-• ,3 oG Cereus hildmannianus ' 15x10 "White Coarse 24 Fast Low • Min • • • • Hildmann's Cereus Sum:-'.= .:;_: • gree /96eal2- 00.x' v 1F The Y---ffoet,/ea __ WLB :.. .7..! Group Inc. Tilt RITZ-C:.1RLT01`z . . THEVETIA pYellow oleander • Be-still tree • Lucky nut Family: Apocynaceae (T. nerii/olia). Yellow oleander is a large, root-hardy in cooler areas if roots are well- Disadvantages: All parts of this plant are erect, graceful shrub or small tree native mulched during winter. poisonous. Seeds and flowers can litter. . to tropical America. It grows fast-6 to 8 Cultivars: `Alba' has white flowers. Planting and care: Plant from containers feet high as a shrub, or it can be easily Special design features: Luxuriant tropi- when frosts are past. Handle plants trained into a small, spreading tree to 20 cal effect. Bloom over a long period• carefully when planting. Space 6 to 8 feet feet high in warmer zones. Shiny dark Uses: Against hot walls. Sheltered patios, apart for a continuous mass. Prune to green foliage and yellow or apricot-colored atriums and entryways. Specimen. In shape or to show trunks.Avoid cultivating • flowers 2 inches across in clusters appear warm winter areas, it may be used as a at plant base as surface roots are easily almost any time of year, but most often canopy for a small patio or as a small street damaged. In colder areas apply a mulch from June to November.Narrow leaves to tree. Combine with hardy evergreens several inches deep to protect roots and 6 inches long densely cover plant. Flowers where it freezes back in winter. lower part of trunk from freezing. may be followed by hard, 1-inch, angular fruit, first red then turning black. Plant is • �:/'��J, ��'1 •i�.•„!iy•i.':•:• 1'••. �•L ,a'K•�• I l:Jl•.•••i-.r.-.;,, , .A.w. ; Nil:f..:•!..St: tir:.:•• iait q,•ttiej:::,-..f.1;•;'1.-14.Z.I.I.:,-:.'ff,:fi?,;':';11.:::1'.*::":.-.:.•-••:1?".1:7--,,'.--•.:1-:.**.7.1':".' ..!-,ii;ilf ...4::...•E Low zone warm pockets in middle zone ..•:w...:... •1=.'•: : .;•%:::'..'r:'>;�, ''.;c' :11•.'- ;. •.:.••i _:':...: .. .:;•• .:.: -1.1- 1••••, / -i �:•••i :•�1.,�•�. .•,. ,•�•;!. Ii••• .`:,'� -fi�..♦•'tai-..:�.•,• ti•••f�-�•:•�..�•••!:••::•• .••••' • _ i' i ___��•ii,;.1. �!/•�R',•-.�•,..j•y4•••:?..4,a,�L :.ii!•a•;;I:�*:;• `-i :•� . ... ••••.fir•. .•- •� Evergreen w •1_rk ♦..•I•r, i. •••rI . • •!, •,• •• •�••'•,-!.••: 1�•I .I.M««..` 7 eft t .�.:T_S�.,..i' • ,t i• .,.,.A• ,t' 1 '�':'•'�1' .•�.�..1',••i".t._' •.:..• 1 1L .. Soil. Improved garden soil with good "4 `•:.,-;;_;•+ti`,�: =•'.:;'�'i, •.;'=•r•e:••.:•".::;'•,,'•'•'4: ::•:!";•:A._.,.,:; :•_•.r:•� '•"` :1 drainage. 1•.•s:. •- . • -••••:•;1,.. • , •>,... ../.••_ • :,,,,..• _ •••:.'.i.�i•+:.w i......;.,,,...p.,,...„.4.,„.,.,..,......,„!.,i. • _ss,�,:•••. 1 ,••••-;-'-' •t•. ••. .. Sun: Part, full or reflected sun. ::.,,:1.1'.:...- •� •s.•.. •••'"'• ti :f.: ,• ••• • `(',�'�, ;•..' Y••••:; w . Water: Ample is preferred, but avoid `iS:' ti.y•:Z;; ::•t a•.'' 'f' . . ' -f•'!'t 4"'`=r•4. t =`,.:.-:~...!.�1,�;i:i overwatering young plants. Tolerates •:4.,, , .s � .��•�., `•••. '•..: • . : :,•' ''••;' :..N.'7 i= v:+I,;4A• :;.Z to -. •.• / • •�• .. 1 moderate or widely spaced irrigation ,�,�•-........:....•, r, z •.:;;••••�' •;•. •; � .•`:�•• •:- _•;- ,. .t"=�• ;:� when established. :.;. • , ..„.. ',:. • • r ..:•:•.•.•'- ;...,•. , •.... Temperature: Foliage damaged at 28°F �'` "!.........:•,::,...".......... ,•' �'""`.• •1 (-2°C), but wood will survive much •`.;_-'',;r=•,ti ::a M� --_. •...'” lower temperatures and new growth ••�:�•''=�=':;•' ';FAVI• � � �lr kt.Ill'CV \ ~� __- comes back quickly in spring. Revels in -= ..,...�.4....-....1.. t VA�\l '��r'- 'T `-''i ‘1� r pi. heat. :.•- ...• •..• ,.=.•••• ; ------ '- -'--• _ _._� r .•• ' •--- 0.4 Maintenance: Occasional pruning and _,41......•' . •,•-• -- • •. •' •,• _ . .-•.,--- cleaning up litter. Thevetia peruviana i XYLOSMA congestum Xylosma . Family: Flacourtiaceae (X. rac'emosttm. X. seniic'oszim, Myroxvlon branching habit and can be used for low garden or patio. Swimming pool areas. senric'ostrtn). One of the choice, all-pur- hedges, borders or screens. Disadvantages: May be damaged by pose, landscape plants, xylosma always Special design features: One of the most spring frost. Slightly susceptible to iron looks nice, is easy to grow and requires outstanding and agreeable garden plants chlorosis and Texas root rot. Sometimes very little care.Growth is moderate to fast which looks as nice close-up as at a dis- gets spider mites or scale. once it gets started. It may reach 8 feet Lance, clipped or unclipped. Versatile, Planting and care: Plant from containers high as a shrub in 6 or 7 years.Trained as a refined and well-behaved. any time, but best in spring.Space up to 3 small garden tree it can reach up to 20 feet Uses:Specimen,wide screen,background feet apart for clipped hedge,4 to 6 feet for high in 15 years. It is easily trained to any planting,clipped hedge or wall plant.Topi- screen. Do any heavy pruning in late shape or kept to any size. Foliage is shiny ary. Easily kept narrow for limited spaces. winter or early spring.Clip any time.For a bright green with a bronzy cast when new. As a single or multiple-trunk tree, it tree form, purchase a plant already Leaves are very pointed, but are wide at makes one of the loveliest canopies for the trained. the base with toothed edges. Flowers are green and seldom noticed. sits..'1 *, Cultivars. Compacta' has a tighter y-' :.4•'"• y ' 'a'•'•U��` 1'�'`''' ; - �► _ ./ •• ma!y'FYI.L/a _.�41 i i 1 CAI . ::n.•,% --. _ .-►�_' •I•i •i. ,•• • tel;•".4,.4••i•••,..-...s.• t.•••,•-••. ' ••-...•••••••,......,-.-....7:.--.:t•-,, ,„,--,_•:-.•::-_-,•.. , • -,.�'-i .G�f iyl4=e- moi ��(� '; C"...:•1'.''-c-- Lp.�J w„„, t•I a �.: •R•� � ••r-;,� ♦••..-.....,,.....5-.: .:i..R:•.y- -4-477..:::-.•� � . Allzones e• r,' " - ... .-‘4,%:--4,A....:•-•:.--7::.r:::.'-�.'r-- •.'.'-1-- ... -- -I Evergreen to deciduous in coldest areas •'��►•� '• �• ='""'•'"� ' w jam•• • •. res'••• - s••r• •,, :•.•• ' •'-... .�: . jj► Soil: Tolerant. Prefers improved garden _'�'"r''r' '• Y', •�'- i•''`-:•~',•:4•''•'�"• N" = •.,:.1•,,r....47-:i• • • 1,.0.x....1 • • !fit Tii t,. ;.ti► _ soil with good drainage. �. .,�;" • • _ Sun: Filtered or part shade to full sun• '� ''�` `' •• r' - •+ • Water: Moderate. Tolerant of some • ��'v, 44.• - 1, + •, . ':i'� `r,' 1' ' drought when established. Older plants : t ••I ''• •0,......, •�� may be given deep periodic irrigation. 6,11-.•:,.• •• �:�'• • •'•-• Temperature: Hardyto 10°F (-12°C) --•----.•.� Z.' • -'; 1 ,•. .re '. • ,>• `� ``,, Tem e :. _ - �:. s- - ,►i"•':1/'- �'a p show some damage around 25°F -•`��� '�"��� '�`••� ` �/ •f.•.-��•�''� • but may _ .._ - ,1 ,tl ;�•.... ;.:.•� J.:1 : 1, ,'::: i;• �w (-4°C).Early spring growth may be nip- ,....•.,....ti�.s-•�'''-'°'17.21111.112.1.1.1- : "„_�...__ •:•.�►•: , +*...•-�: •• • • P.,. ped by a late frost but plant recovers • :... •�`�. '�I' �• �' ` ' • '` quickly.Tolerates heat. ,,, „ .._ ••� �..�.'•diae. .;1,066211 Ill Maintenance:Little to regular after initial ; *i c� �=.• ....:.;:'71,,,•: u�•. • :11111: - training as desired. Xylosma congestum(tree) a Th eY—ff. �-,, WEB c,e - '1.1.1,, G r o u pTilt RITZ-C�ARLTON 2 . Inc. . . • ,. 1U EU O N Y M U S fortunei Common winter creeper Family: Celastraceae (E. radicans). This viny shrub deserves Special design features: Leafy, deep mildew occurs.Responds to the same bug wider use. It sprawls over the ground or green color• and pest prevention program as roses. will climb a wall to 20 feet or more,cling- Uses: A plant for sunny to partially ing by rootlets.Thick leaves are dark rich shaded walls. Spills over containers. All Zones green above, whitish beneath, 1 to 2-1/2 Ground cover. Porch posts or trellises• inches in length with scalloped edges. Disadvantages: Foot traffic destroys it. Evergreen Branches are densely covered with tiny Subject to Texas root rot,powdery mildew Soil: Tolerant. Prefers improved garden bumps and numerous leaves; some turn and sometimes root knot nematodes. soil. red in cold weather. Mature plants are Rabbits sometimes eat it. Sun: Part shade to full sun. Afternoon shrubby and bear fruit. Plants on the Planting and care: Plant any time. Space shade in middle and low zones.Reflected ground sometimes root as they go.Native 3 to 4 feet apart for a ground cover. Treat sun burns plants. to Japan and South Korea. Water: Moderate. p planting holes to prevent Texas root rot Temperature:Tolerant of heat and cold. Cultivars: `Azusa' is a ground-covering and never plant where soil is known to be Maintenance:Occasional• prostrate grower which has small dark infected. Apply a systemic or spray if green leaves with light veins. In winter, leaves turn deep red underneath. *.••.:•-.....-.•:: a:. y•.e�• ;'.-.., -:� -.44};."',�„;. t f ::i•,•1:‘=:.:f.�:•1;;,.;,•,-q:. '1. .:i',,:; Colorata purpleleaf euon mus is semi- • , r-rr•��:�'. ti ,•,hs ;,� :; E,, ,�,�lri .f ,��,,, ;: ,�:�i.. A:10'; r Flt•:t� �!'�`� , (;'•�. ♦t.�,� :t� ':.,,4'• if►,�:•r. :�� '•� ,14'�. !• 1 ,��C/J• �'�. : \'.• j••• �'�'• prostrate and spreads widely. Deep green '�c., F•it1� •�:.. ;t'.,•,' ,s ,•:,,, '1�'i-•�^ ,3;,�.„ .0 .' IA' •(fjlyyYf�.` c�. .....1.,,....0.:),..., z foliage turns a plum color in fall and �'��/1* �� 'h' `'�:-� � �1' �_ .as' 1 .1 �'�-'• �` •• �'�==jA •�....•'-;t. g ♦ , ��l,''�'�/.••�•.�1/`Id•�;y»►Z 1`''•. ds• •1►,� v.,_ Ir�.`�”,�a�,',.���.�r/••`�i����C���7.� •f ••t•�j�'rf{;� '��1 winter. Kewensis climbs or trails with .•;` ;.�K�'. '•-�.0 �, .{� c •,..Rl� 1 f . r �•• ��11" �,,k \ ,,•P=4";;;';(4,\:•-1,.;-'!...,":;`` . 1/4-inch leaves that form a delicate tracery :,�,� L Ait;:i:,V,4 1 .. .e.a'c(.i...;;-.4_,4•. �.t gr a G.,— �,0 ;,. ,,AKA'" •,.�;, i 4., "...� ;-� IJ.,4.' or dense ground cover. `Silver Queen' is �' '- ' .'� �' '-' . ,: ` : '•' �' .�'� rs���Z shrubh: ,;oreadin with white-edged *Ix.?- '�1• + •�Z�i,,/�.:�efi `,� 4,•...grid `"• :k'.� :• ..jf;•,...v.• -s^` `iii� z6. , leaves,11 i:v�:i not climb.E fortune,vegeta, • ;.,,,,, ��j�� 04_4•• ...43,,,,-,,;,......,,,,,,,4,4:-.,‘,%•-.tl'.�; ,.;t tl ,,�,• �?l '� • l' • 4r;At.',.• •��, 'x'31 .;•.1� �r.f•-";' ' ,,.� L., �,q'' n,u' `,��. ►�/��f.t` _���-•��, � ..�big leaf winter creeper, is woody enough do,•.; ;�' .�, •, v� ;44:; "';*!, ',.;, ,�a • - , ,, �0 ,,,`;+�• , ., to support itself as a mound or train as a ''N.• .//i'_,•,, �iZ. .�8r '•!,_,,.`a�•' ,�.% I.4 i ,I,..• 'IV 1 1.1 .t;,�',;'S;1-eri ' .•:..• ,.'Li f:r•�. .,..0.:1.4.,147:,,',;46,e; +11 t• •A,,,',� ^.V�t li•`,.: ;; �� t:�:y. Citta r ll4 t •:7...- vine. It It will cover an area of 15 to 20 '.. : , •, .a'' 't•• .;-,.ir•.,'i, ,, :�-1=f �'( square feet. Orange-seeded fruit come in •• ,• •`.•144,�`� `- �,.x . `••.�:�':44,.,,,,"'..1., ,T,,....1.1"`72....1 �?f •:4,.r fall.Spring growth is yellow-green.Growsfir.• • •. • •,.. •1 is Ii. 4 : ►jP.. ♦••',ti ....I in an irregular manner at first,sending • •••X 0;, •� g n ing out e: ��► + ..'�.•`��ti large branches. Euonymus fortunei(variegated form) LIGUSTRUM lucidum Glossy privet • Chinese privet • Nepal privet Family: Oleaceae Glossy privet is one of the basic trees or abundant to sporadic bloom of whitish Disadvantages: Berries are poisonous. shrubs in the desert landscape.This native flowers in pyramidal clusters in late spring. Bloom is rather coarse and not too attrac- from China and Korea is usually seen as a Bloom is mildly fragrant,appearing at the tive at close range and fades to brown. clipped hedge, but is often planted as a branch tips and lasts for several weeks. Subject to root knot nematodes and privet slow to develop round-headed tree. It Small black berries follow bloom. weevil. Occasionally gets Texas root rot. reaches up to 30 feet in height with a Special design features: Formal feeling. Planting and care: Plant any time from spread of 20 feet at maturity.As a hedge it A strong and richly foliated tree.Neat_and containers.Space 12 to 18 inches apart for grows at a moderate to fast rate to 6 feet in adaptable to many uses. a quick, low hedge, 3 feet for a 6-foot height and may be coaxed to 10 feet or Uses: Erect round-headed tree with one hedge, 3 to 4 feet for a 12-foot hedge. more.Plant is as wide as high unless clip- or more trunks for patios, rows, street Space up to 10 feet for a wide, unclipped ped or trained. Leaves are crisp, dark plantings or formal settings. Clipped screen. Clip so bottom of hedge is wider green pointed ovals to 4 inches long and hedge at any height from 3 to 12 feet. than the top.This enables the sun to reach curve backwards. Privet may produce an Wide unclipped screens.Pool patios. all parts of the plant to produce denser growth. Do any heavy pruning in late '`.•.�• .. .� • •,. • � r inter. Shear as needed to .• • :,,.y,-- ':';t� �•.�,t:�.-�;-.QF�Lr�.�y�•�•�'��.:;-;� k �•� w shape or keep .* -_r .!?•"1.:. ',' • a:ti. -• : Y -•.-:.. ..•,.:`'. ;(' - neat•Trim blossoms when they fade or to � - , .,s prevent berries. � •�'�'. .' .. • ••', ;. •:"'!':• • , '•�.• :. ' ar All zones .��i.., • • . •- . :•••-..,-.. ••••-•..., :a••`, !•'•, \ Evergreen ,411.., - - • •. . = ••".•:•.'•'•••••':::.'•• . = ..- Soil: Tolerant. Prefers improved garden -. - ••, .. _ . • ... "I :' . soil with good drainage. . '.:*:::*•.••=: - n Filtered to open shade or part to full . .• .•;;. ,•,''° ... ::i sun. ' - ' - , y '"'' _: Water: Prefers deep spaced irrigation. •- ;: 1 • 4 -.,,,,:.. Accepts moderate or ample. Tolerates e ales • •!• f '. • ,i limited periods of drought when fully ;�= = . -.:v. .. . established. •.. ':.• y...*"."':;:-.17,...'7".:717......:•'... .,.� :;;:'r v ;.::- :,•::.t.,;.7.• :.•:. ,. 1, g,:'�:1-:�:., Temperature:Hardy to 15°F(-10°C)or M.: •r :..' below.Tolerant'` K of heat. •' "''' Maintenance:Little to much according to use and preference. Ligustrum lucidum 19cf0‘2- 002 - ' ' The ; Y—ar,e 11�'#WEBit Group ...•••.,•!Ing Ti It RIT z-C:1RLToN 1 - DASYLIRION LONGISSIMUM TOOTHLESS DESERT SPOON OUTSTANDING FEATURES: The large size.smooth-edged leaves and nearly black trunk of • Dusvlirion lon,i,'i.s.rinrrrnr combine to create an unusual accent that can be used in any zone of a xeriscape. DESCRIPTION: Dus-vlirion longissimunr is.a large accent plant that can grow to 9 feet.tall(trunk and leaves).with a leaf crown up to 9 feet across.The thin.flexible leaves are 1/8 inch wide and can be as long as 4 feet.They are four-angled and do not have any teeth along the edge.With age.plants will develop dark.almost black trunks to 6 feet or more high.Male and female flowers appear on separate plants.Each flower stalk can grow to 10-12 feet tall.The female stalk may produce seed if both sexes are planted to- gether. CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Toothless Desert Spoon can be grown in full sun or part shade.It is ' tolerant of most soils.but seems to grow best in a soil with good drainage.It will benefit from fertilizer . w'�`''• \•�•''•� }� .•I. • applications in spring and summer.Da.vylirion lon issimum is drought tolerant once established.surviving .`fi t. ; on 11 inches of annual rainfall.However.it will respond to some supplemental water in spring.summer. =;_'.� ; :`. ; and early fall.This plant is slow growing and will take several years to develop the characteristic trunk. If . '\.E•::•y:=•.: !'• desired.old leaves can be removed from the base of the plant to expose the trunk.Das�•lirion Iongissimum % "1�:: •!'r ,� • has been grown and tested in Tucson and Phoenix for at least 10 years and has withstood overnight lows `'•. ..i.-, e ;�� ,:i of 15 degrees without suffering any damage. \'� r~, I ; •• �:,:,'(�i r ,/ IDENTIFICATION: The thin,flexible.toothless leaves set Da.slirion longissintum apart from all other : . • i ��`�;•••; species of Das�•lirion.There are no species of Nolina or Yucca that could be confused with this Dusylirion. �i.;-�f� LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Toothless Desert - `• `. i••• Spoon is a dramatic plant when mature.However.not s'_` • ' many of us will see full grown plants so we should be ,� , ��`` .• . �w ^.l ': iii, concerned with their application before they develop (/' •\\' \. :-;;;P...7.1•4:':5.:'''.. P 1 _•: "�•. full sized trunks.Because the leaves are flexible and ' • 4• .s ^ - lack marginal thorns.they can be planted near high traffic areas.There should.however.be plenty of Close up of the leaves • • �� '' room for full development of the leaf crown. which of Dasyl rion to ngissimcrm. ' t.,:..,..•a;::.' can reach 6-9 feet in diameter.Toothless Desert ii.'t`•-,: •... :. Spoon can be used effectively in either the outer zone • . .� •','• •- •:�j^�•'" '`'� • of a xeriscape or in the mini-oasis. It is adaptable to '• r:" l► • full sun or part shade.It will tolerate a rocky,una- -K'S',ll fdf. � �I � t.i �:• _ • � ` !� mended soil or will grow well in a large pot v ith a • <i,-..; I z rich soil mix.Dastilirion longissimum works well in . pots!In the ground.it blends well with desert plants and other.more traditional"green"plants.It can be . used effectively with Larrea tridentata.Sal via greggii Sierra Linda TM,Cordia parvifol ia.Dalea capitata • - Sierra Gold TM,Dalea frutescens Sierra Negra TM, -• Leucophvllum candidum Thunder Cloud TM. Penstemon species and other accents such as Agave •.1. - .� species and Nolina nelsoni. . , ._..„:.,.....:70,,,se•. . ....•: PRECAUTIONS: Take care to protect these „., ,. • plants from wildlife.as they will be eaten by a ‘. .. • ,,,.,.,..„,...,,.!.... , ., variety of animals including rabbits and AT A GLANCE SUMMARY -, -,;,40--.• =' "�!"`� .. '•,. . ""� javelina. To date,plants have not been susce tible to any insect pests or diseases. The key is SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) >6 9 Feet x 6 9 Feet to have a soil with good drainage.and to not over-water the plants. FLOWER COLOR i Insignificant In the past.plants were imported from wild FLOWER SEASON :Summer populations in Mexico. Now.however.they ---are being grown from seed and there is no need EXPOSURE '.Full sun.part shade, to dig plants from the wild. i reflected heat WATER ►Moderate to low GROWTH RATE !Slow HARDINESS i At least to 20°F PRUNING None HARDY IN THESE :Phoenix.Tucson.Palm CITIES Desert.San Diego.Los Angeles T /.9d0(12-Sd002 v , J TWhLeB me''- ,,��wICIVIJIB4 :�J; GrouIPT1T01Ti It inc. EUPATORIUM GREGGII BOOTHILLTM OUTSTANDING FEATURES:The fine-textured green foliage and showy lavender-blue flowers of this versatile perennial make it a most attractive addition to the southwestern palette.As an added bonus.it is a • butterfly magnet when in bloom! AT A GLANCE SUMMARY • DESCRIPTION: Eupatorium greggii Boothill TM(Trademark by Mountain States Wholesale Nursery)is SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) ;2 Feet x 2-3 Feet a small.herbaceous perennial growing to about 2 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide.Its stems can either be strong and upright,or weak and trailing along the ground.depending on the growing conditions.When grown FLOWER COLOR I Lavender-blue hard(not overwatered or over fertilized)or when grown in full sun.the stems are stronger and more up- right. Its light green.tine-textured leaves resemble those of Verbena pulchella.Fuzzy lavender-blue flowers occur in tight clusters at the ends of branches in the late spring.summer and fall.They are FLOWER SEASON !Summer.fall excellent for attracting butterflies.Eupatorium greggii has rhizomes(underground stems).so even if it burns back to the ground or is pruned back severely,it recovers readily. EXPOSURE i Full sun,part shade i CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: This plant is root hardy to at least 0°F, although the foliage will burn WATER ;Moderate back in the mid-20's F. Ideally,this plant should be placed where it will receive afternoon shade.If ` planted in full sun it will require ample supplemental water to look good.especially in the summer. GROWTH RATE :Fast Eupatorium greggii Boothill TM is very fast growing,reaching a size of 2 feet tall and 2 feet wide in 1 or J 2 years from a 1 gallon.This plant should be cut back nearly to the ground in late winter or early spring to HARDINESS I Root hardy to 0°F,but foliage remove any frost damaged foliage,and to encourage bushiness. :burns back in mid 20's F. IDENTIFICATION: Eupatorium greggii Boothill TM is very easily distinguished from any other PRUNING j Shear in late winter Eupatorium species by its combination of highly divided leaves and lavender-blue flowers.The flowers of , this species are very similar to those of Ageratum corymbosum Butterfly Blue TM,but plants are readily HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix,Tucson.Palm separated by the divided leaves of the Eupatorium. `Desert.San Diego, Los Angeles,Las Vegas. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: •Albuquerque.El Paso,San Eupatorium greggii Boothill TM is an ideal perennial for providing color under desert trees.Some sugges- Antonio.Dallas tions for nurse or shade trees would be Acacia smallii,Acacia stenophvlla,Cercidium praecox.Cercidium hybrid'Desert Museum', and Prosopis species. Make sure the plants receive enough sunlight to promote full flowering,as too much shade will cause the plants to be leggy and not flower to their potential. The lavender flowers of this plant look �,,.1'`��''•,':',t:•�•4--,, is•_•'\ -,,'`4••i ,1•••�}• •. :%...'� r• great in combination with •... Gaura •N',,•••"..;; •�' ..:Fe,,,,-..„;,::51/4,:;:.• ‘• ��":•• •r.•:t..:, •f•; l indheimeri,Penstemon species. and ��� .?,�, a�...)-..1.;,,i •.�o':•. ..•�,� -•'► •••► •`'a�'� Salvia -� ','f�� ..',.1-1.T.17.**; r-j�n.�`• •�.. .:�ti � _'�•y,•.;Lt. „:,�. species.Eupatorium greggii • : 4 1 • '; '7%% '° Boothill TM flowers seem to attract _ `L� �� .�, •.�o�.a ,; :;,.�.L,, `• '�►' ``'�•`. • ,• tact !, •,• .'‘:‘,,,,,;!,.;);..•`,1'4.•!//2".4.44.]:,:.:t �' .'•-;•;..-":.' ' °' the Queen Butterfly.along with many 4 •• `; fe •�,• ;. • it.. t ...•::,•1.,ts:•':•. `i •, •\. others. c '''.`".r';\-4' �,5j:T1`: ::::•CA••.`,'l+ •'..�z!4,::%•: ' . ""•g.� �„`• PRECAUTIONS: We have no a f,.a', �4, • ' ••!-' " ':,.••ti .,: ••' 'yi•'w' -.t' ', information on the rabbit resistance •.'!d ,1;%;,�jy' .. 'sw, -, „_.,..0.,• moi►� � .. �.•f ....� • .•I ••�• -�' _ ;• ��; •s, • : • 4• '•.:1.°.:t. 4:;•:.ti-•..�7!+ of Eupatorium greggii Boothill TM. .�- ;,' •''l. y�kt • 14 ., ,;;�. .;1,..: .•::::\.c.--:!.;!.......:. Any feedback from our customers •I ! ;..�' "'� :71" .. k• .�..:.:.•...•. . _ • ;•:..'',i7 :Q•4 would be greatly appreciated!Be • '' ;. .'re"', f . ::::•$1.�. '�'�c .�.,\��• .�'.•'. :,,��+.r;�•••!`�••�t.• 4.....:,:,:‘,.. sure to provide plants some morning �. ��N ~' • a • •_;•• ;'.'t .it.• . • • . �.::+1.::,0....,....-0.... sun and afternoon shade.This proper bal- It.' .r♦ •' ! • • t ' :, • ' =�` -4. •;••:,;;�,%T '•. •- :_•:! ance will encourage ample flower produc- •., •'!'• - ,.. 'y',• . �`; . -.. , •;:4t.:, • '- «•:.4'. tion.while reducing the amount of supple- • .,., t •. ••�: ::• '.*. , • •..414 • •0'. ;•y4;,c mental water needed- ,• :.r- `,i'e. • 'r-: ---'.1.• `•"t7-: it*.--;•••!••• Yitvot. ..,.. v' '•1,*,A•.• •1 4 I h �1 .. • .., „ :,. . . iiA,• fsiv.L...1 ,... ted •'L4� 'r, ...laic Close-up of the foliage and flowers of BoothillTM 0 TZI NiinuEt yte ..„.... . 2•11 Group TI IL -C�R RITLLTON 2 7.r GAURA LINDHEIMERI GAURA OUTSTANDING FEATURES: The compact size.showy flower display.and length of flowering are three outstanding features of Gaura lindheimeri.It is an ideal choice for small yards or tight planting areas.since it only grows to 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide. As the season progresses.the plant becomes denser and more flower stalks appear.allowing the plant to be in full bloom from spring until fall: DESCRIPTION: Gaura lind/reimeri is a many-branched perennial with herbaceous stems that arise from a woody base or woody rootstock. The plant will grow to over 3 feet tall and spread to about 4 feet wide. The softly pubescent,light gray-green leaves are about 2 inches long and 0.5 inch wide. The 12-20 inch long flower stalks are produced at the tips of the branches. Flower color ranges from nearly pure white to deep pinkish red. The white flowers have a light pink blush at the tips of the petals. Flowering can begin as early as April and continue through summer and into fall.in the low deserts.the flowering is most pro- fuse in the late spring.tapering off in the summer heat.At higher elevations.blooming continues all sum- mer. CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Gaura is a root hardy perennial,meaning that although the top growth . _': r''•; may freeze back.the plant will resprout from the rootstock. In most winters.the tops may freeze back : ;f, t • ( j halfway.requiring some pruning in late winter or early spring. Don't be hesitant to cut this plant back se- k •t>I ' . verely each year:it grows very rapidly and will reach its mature size in one season. Although Gaura lind- • •' r- = ' /reinreri can survive with limited supplemental irrigation,it can also tolerate higher amounts of water. A `. �•.,•�; f; > . <,. plant in a sandy soil will require more water than one in a heavy clay soil.but it seems to thrive in most • ••' •" • •••` - soil types. in mid-elevation desert areas_it rows well in full or filtered sun. In the low desert areas,it `~ • ' ' F� receive some shade during '`-'�`'��' ��'• •• °.••' •`'•s`••• ' • should re c e a the hottest time of the day. •:•''": ',' • IDENTIFICATION: Gaura lindheimeri is easily distinguished from Gaura coccinea by the larger '% - ;,. flowers. which may be white to dark pink. Gaura coccineu also called Pink Gaura.has smaller lowers. • • •" •t. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: This beautiful ' r .• • O perennial blends nicely with many desert adapted land- ••• ''�� i�• `,• �•' �' scape plants. It can be used at the base of trees such as Cercidium praecox,Cercidium hybrid'Desert • •' Museum'.Prosopis species and Acacia species.It mixes well with other understory plants such as Gaura lindheimeri planted with Eupatorium greggii Eupatorium greggii Boothill M, Salvia greggii,and Salvia leucantha. Its delicate.airy form contrasts BoothiIITM in the Phoenix area. well with bolder accent plants such as Das1•lirion species. Nolina species, •` :s.:':s.:':,j_ e;;- --�-�.��. •• and Yucca species. Gaura ••z*;:it. I = d ' � ,• - •• • indheimeri is well adapted for use in • •••,••••;.,`f-� ; •,'.,,� • - ,•__ simulated washes.or water * —.rte�.. 1 •;'V-L' i. .. \ • .. ".*'‘`.4.411::":;1:•X:40';44 •f-eA,cior harvesting channels.It has a rich green .v".4 • • : . : r color and outstanding flowers that al- • `*.; .,�, r•4.• •• �, _*'�, s=,�' low it to be used in the mini-oasis. •x44"13° - �„ .;tV. '�-dr0- •.).: :1`, ''` S. 't`� j ! However.it is drought tolerant enough :� " ��► •':.•* ,�; ••;. to be used in the transition and outer • ..",. • •• . • . . 1, zones of a xeriscape as well. ''• ,. •'� * •1 'f :'� ••. A PRECAUTIONS: Gaura lied- JVheirneri can reseed if conditions are --r^ob� .,�,•• • - r� '.' ideal. Like Oenothera herlundieri,it '• •r . ' ;k•• • 4 k•"' will attract aphids and is susceptible - • - �'�► :_ ` to damage by flea beetles• . Gaura •'� _ Y,:;. = ````'y' AT A GLANCE SUMMARY • • ,�;,� . �.,.�' may be eaten by rabbits, at least - _'�.� �' :=r • .�.0 _ - _.,�_.. :-►� -. when the plants are - . � . � �.. - -. ,.,:�' .._ • `=ter. ._ f-� young and suc- ' ' �`' `�<�``r' =""' '�''=' • culent.Also remember that in low SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) 13 feet x 4 feet deserts,it performs best in some shade. Gaura lindheimeri may be a FLOWER COLOR White.various shades of pink short-lived plant. FLOWER SEASON Spring through fall EXPOSURE I Full sun,part shade WATER 1Low to high lir! 4 GROWTH RATE Fast 7-v- ir HARDINESS Root hardy to-10°F,but foliage sem / •f.M may burn back in the 20's F 1.,, •It • PRUNING 1Shear in late winter HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix.Tucson.Palm Desert. Close up of Gaura lindheimeri flowers. San Diego.Los Angeles. Las Photo by Jon Stewart Vegas,Albuquerque,El Paso, San Antonio.Dallas /Afa(.�-,S2100.2 00,x' The W L B e t e, it'Jr GrouplarILLIB lnc -rim R'IT Z-C:ARLTON 8 HYMENOXYS ACAULIS ANGELITA DAISY OUTS'T'ANDING FEATURES: Hv,nenoxys ac•uuli.s is an attractive perennial that resembles Baileva innitirac/tata(Desert Marigold) in form.However.the Hvnrenoxvs is a greener plant with deeper gold- colored flowers.Angelita Daisy blooms all year in the low deserts.with its most stunning display in the spring. DESCRIPTION: Angelita Daisy is a stemless perennial with a basal cluster of leaves.and golden flow- ers perched on 1 foot tall.leafless stems.Plants grow to about 1 foot tall by 15-18 inches wide.The foliage - is very narrow and bright green.The flowers are typical"daisy-like' heads that occur at the ends of the naked steins. CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Angelita Daisy is hardy to at least 5 degrees F and probably lower. While this species grows at high elevations(up to the north rim of the Grand Canyon). our seed was collected in west Texas for heat tolerance.This species is tolerant of most desert soils.but it does require good drainage. it is moderately drought tolerant.requiring some supplemental water during the spring and summer months.The growth rate is fast.with plants blooming in one gallon containers. Plant in full sun. - Angelita Daisy plants will bloom repeatedly if the old flower heads are removed prior to seed formation. This may need to be done several times throughout the year to ensure an extremely long blooming season. This species is more tolerant of excess water than Desert Marigold. While Angelita Daisy will reseed in the landscape.it is not nearly as prolific as Builev'u multiradiutu. IDENTIFICATION: Hv,nennxvs ucuulis is similar to Buileva multirucliutu.but easily separated by its greener color and deeper gold Clower color. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Hvmennxys ucuulis is a versatile species. It is a perfect plant for full sun in the transition or outer zones of a Xeriscape. Place the plants in open spaces where they will receive ample sunlight. The size allows for it to be used in narrow spaces as well. It can be mass planted for a fantastic flower display. Use Angelita Daisy as a border in front of larger shrubs such as DuleaJrute.scens Sierra Negras*'. Leucophyllum species, and Ruellia lieninsulari.s.Another use is at the base of large ac- cent plants. Some suggested species include Yucca decipien.s.Yucca elata.Yucca granclitlaru.Yucca ri- gida.and Yucca rostrata. It could also be used in masses between large groupings of Dasvlirion ucrotriche,Dsvlirion longissimum,or Dasv'lirion wheeleri. •:•N: %; .•t: ; ...•'74i=• . :.:: .: f:!,=,;••.1.: ECAUT • in order to �.,... �••i �.,. •::..,, :.,,,,,•,.•:• ,• PRECAUTIONS: is.:j•.,`...,�i�'s.jt4rt. •�.t.,..�.. .' • ;;::::•; =;,:4. promote year'round blooming. ~ .�1...,:,... .!-f.,;,: �!:;,,•,,71'..:!.;ii. •••: ». •:•.,=!; . :`' •••..�•� '•,; the old flowers spikes should be `:t.t t `!'f. t :';:, "::-...k`-'.�-::.1.:, f •i''..'; ' removed periodically. So far. :e':'....'it}.���1.1,�:•'`.•40.• '..2:,' :,ti•1'•9. 7, •::. ,:•.;'.. • no pests or diseases are known •`',.: : ' !�' , ! f<ltii ;._,. :� ;•.,.:';•.�;;• •Nrato bother this plant. It might be '•`tr~'� M-•* '( '' ••`�' •'7••.'•.• possible to overwater Angelita =:.'4;':e..?*:" '•' t. •1. ••• �.`'.,IS , xi. Daisy,althouoh it•is more toler- (1' ( �,.i ::?:•.•••• ant than Desert Marigold of , • • r,..'• ::;" supplemental irrigation. ice•:. = ., � t tt•. to.� • =•!r'*N.•s.�••�,',�iii.1.-Z,*- ..y •t • .4. • .1,.7 1 4?-1.,,••; . 7::!-:4-• +•�\e t..,......1,::.,,„::,..s. :; r .„, , %, , . . ... . _:.......,,,! '•...:.. ..r.a. .0:4 . i ' ' -' ••- A ,.....,. ...,,,,,,:--i. ..,. . ' w:_ :' • /,' 'a , :`:%'+:' '..y.;'.:••• :ik'C.;=:_, ATA GLANCE SUMMARY . SiZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) 12 inches by 15-18 inches u.:..:.-r-•_.•,.•-,;r27.6 „le..1,., •,.....sse. 6: - =• :: ''•'N• •rio•-•'• � ;` .,,, • FLOWER COLORGolden yellow =� � '�• • �Y �•`� o • • __''-!..•,,k•__�-•. .f.;17-:»�, • r � y�;��,1^pt�' r FLOWER SEASON — - - Nearly year'round.with heaviest �p1 ` •� :7 `{• ••S.T.' .7..7. ' ,0 •1,`w t f'r�{�..',./y .._.....� y • O y e s .•. k_'.•_ -tit • .."-•',,r''.'t:.. �;i��'': .. ``;*.w% y. ,'.r'; -.1 bloom inspring months •� , ...-;44,4:1..:.:ice•' 7 •y,. • •�. --' ---- -- ---- -- ---- •r.•G•. . , .1.• �/.�r ;�' •� !.4.� :.-4,-,';',..2:-, � i 1-'•‘`• =`' 44,..E:ii.,z:eik,!:i'�_r, .4ti4 ;Alire,�,F. "e'' EXPOSURE 11 •._. r• �,�. t;, _ ,.'.; ;.�,., „..ter' Full sun.reflected heat ..�. :•t,i - tis �;,�' •• - ,`,`�-• =,`i ft 1.0-4.-,....' .�1�. .. , • , .. • • •• :` '_ ;r`�• -•'•.- '4 4C ....:-.7.:. '. i. - ''i.. 11 ii,'" WATER Moderate ,•.,..,.4;:-.';1‘, r.,-:0/1,r. a:7. :n.7 7,771VIVAIr ._ _ l P *•,� -•--• \, ..t : ! TVX 'e. .,,:•,; _,• "_r..-,.:...,;,:./..-{y _ .- - . GROWTH RATE Fast x'""11/:A:r_l.:•'�"`., '.1C. :------> .0- .71 �,i.:}f;, ---,,t,' HARDINESS 5°F • - '•:- •« �.--• Dead head the old flowers vair ise# '.t.") 4 '. �"�1Z. =•:;,'4i-�� HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix.Tucson.Palm Desert. _ "� • �_ _. San Diego.Los Angeles.Las .:.1.���' �,•.� 'f_!«!�•.•.� +•-_..1::;•••-• :-+ Vegas.Albuquerque.El Paso. San Antonio.Dallas Three-year-old planting of Hvntenon's ucuulis at the Desert Ridge project in Phoenix. tg,?age,satoo2 J -.. v _______ The 'i'./; • W L Bc "Q"-- --ff�Y e t_./i.e ee --iq i' r o u plial1113 TILE RITZ-C.s.LTON 2 r,4 LEUCOPHYLLUM PRUINOSUM SIERRA BOUQUETTM OUTSTANDiNG FEATURES:LeucophyIlum pruinosunl Sierra Bouquet '„ has the most fragrant flowers of any of the Texas Rangers.When in bloom.the scent of grape bubble gum pertiirnes the garden. The soft silver foliage and contrasting blue-violet blossoms provide a unique backdrop for smaller shrubs with green foliage. DESCRIPTION: Leiu ophullunt pi-Id/um/in Sierra Bouquet"'(Trademark name by Mountain States AT A GLANCE SUMMARY Wholesale Nursery)is a large semi-evergreen shrub with an open.irregular forth.This clone grows to 6 - -------- - - feet tall and wide.The velvety silver leaves are spoon shaped and measure about 1/2 inch long by 1/2 inch SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) 6 feet x 6 feet wide.The fragrant.iridescent.blue-violet flowers appear as early as June.and continue to perfume the --- — — --- landscape periodically throughout the summer and early fall. FLOWER COLOR Blue-violet CULTURE/MAINTENANCE:Sierra Bouquet'?" is hardy to l0°F.provided that plants are hardened FLOWER SEASON Intermittently summer to fall off in the fall. This clone is very drought tolerant.surviving on only 12 inches of annual rainfall. - - However.it will grow faster and bloom more profusely if supplemental water is provided in the spring and EXPOSURE Full sun.reflected heat summer.As with the other Leucophvilum species.this one grows best in a well-drained soil.and in full or reflected sun.sun.Plants grown in light shade become quite floppy.with sparse foliage.Compared to other WATER Low selected Leucophr•!lu►n clones.Sierra Bouquet.'"' has a somewhat open.irregular form.if a more dense — -- form is desired.plants can be pruned in the spring.Avoid pruning in the summer and fall.as flower buds GROWTH RATE Moderately fast might be trimmed off! ---- -- HARDINESS 10 degrees F IDENTIFICATION: Leucophvllum pruinosunt Sierra Bouquet'"'could only be confused with Leuc•opl►vllum cundiduin. However.these two species can be separated by their leaves.flowers.and PRUNING Shear in late winter or early growth habit. L.pruinosunt has larger leaves that are not as densely hairy.flowers that are broader and spring more translucent.and its larger overall form is not as stiff. -- HARDY IN THESE CITIES Tucson.Phoenix.Palm LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: While single specimens of Sierra Bouquet"'make a nice addition to Desert.Los Angeles.San the garden.it is most spectacular when planted in masses.It is particularly effective when planted as a Diego.Las Vegas.El Paso. backdrop for green-leafed Texas Rangers.or other medium to small desert shrubs.Some good foreground San Antonio.Austin.Dallas plants include:Leucophv•llum laevigutum,Leucop/n•llunt lungtnaniue Rio Bravo'"'.C/tnysactiniu mexicana.Erentophila species Valentine?".Culliandra californica,Muhlenbergiu cupillaris Regal Mist'"'. Polio►nintha maderensis Lavender Spicer". Simmondsiu chinensis'Vista',and Zesn►eniu hi.spidu Devil's River"'.It ti's ':;:�•y:::: :;'' :, -. _ �� �. ';�•:,•;��::•:�:::••'` '••..• is a great choice for t'.•ti.,:i .�.•,.. •i♦4 ♦ •,• ./ �.:S•tty,:i ;; .:rbc s C ►;•.•'�:'d:, `'',`i '- r:+" ',,�.�'::-! t`-�, ; :'- streetscape plantings or �' •,. ,-- w, � -•:.f ,, •a ••=,r.'*„: ::.:;F;'.. medians.since it thrives in .:7'7'.•'•? r• /�?�ift‘i ''�"'''' �V,k..,,„,..... �i. '�" '• An ''' •' '•'•'`. reflected heat locations. `i,i..,,�./�.:•. .•I .„:! .e .�, ,,?' . wig.'••••;•: ►••�. • •.� :.,.., Ar''-''�� ' .:Ar_....t..;,” ' . .~li••= •`•`�y..' ff �rte;•• :�= "ti's`. PRECAUTIONS: Take • g ,. .t. . NI- • sw, .,, •�' : "�'•' •� �.TO !..;;I!''.1'1':-•!..7:::.': �.. ,{17:;•_,..:' .• ' �.�-.�•t:�;rh•�=::., care not to overwater Le/Kw- . r' ..i..",i�'"•;:,��.. � ... t� ....' }: - , ic�;_air:":,i.�:1�7:w�;..,•i., 'F'..:;.• „,k......;,,,•:;,•.- phs•llum pruinosum Sierra ~ "4". ?' •'� . - • ,;; ♦;• 14.,,,..i''4"..-::.",'.-14-:'..7'_ :; ,.., .. a► - Bouquet Too much wa- ... ;. .;:;, ,.' ;•'--- -',..44;•0.•••••`•••. '='�� �•`.t;' 2-•:t`� '...,9*„ i, SP: ••:.r .•.;i6,....40, 5:'*•. 2 ter may cause some root rot- •'....:,k, 11• ,.'�'•r”. ;•�.•"-''. ...:..�__ :. •'- q• .e •••• . 4 •,,tom • '�-�:N�4'C ::>.«:'♦!.••°.... c••.T`t.•' •, �` � ''.;., , ,f . Li, .<.:;.:•. .A..::.;r •1 •,.4%••- •..., ...*...4,;,..,,,... .e'.,.. •- s .S especially if the soil does ..z,..'...:•.' :r'C• t.+� .�.hy�•'_�,. f;,�s �•. r•�„ift%.::..... iQj- .. •. •17(•... ..��- C ;_ �, ,••�•�)i�-•'ts� �t�ift}'f%•.•�'w; •-.!::.•' �!• •r .. .•' ' .,z,. -, .•• .•''~�~fw''•w:'+h�e •:''' ` { not have good drainage.As :;: • •• � r-► ►: .�•,;•t igli ..: • ,,••46. .'.{1,• ,• '�•:".:,..., : with other Leuc•�,pin ll um ,• :':••;;;t'-•r ,� _M :;^7^ �.. • 1177 •.:-.......5,.. .....^F �t•'' P. .�E i, • •' ~:� `~a• species.rabbits may eat the . .s"`s., �'•'` �;�• •:.. �'•= ,;•,..`�i.~Lr•.k"I`;•�f:�.` .,. `,./'♦.•`'• fir' _ .k".!.-: ...,..t: ��....y'` iv.s-..~ .... ` - •.��' '• ..• '1.:•• `,�,•.� •"�,..`'�, =:4c• •1.. - :,• if j' R,• If the plant :�e`: i;►�� .- 7'1' ' = s' "�":` . • smaller.more succulent stems. .. •. :`':K• -'''`'Z,:"% . _ • r'' • '"._ =-'"''...' is grown hard(less water and fertilizer).-7A•:,-.:"4;:). ...:,, `YY • ••--•• there is less chance of rabbit damage. •,'..r_:-.:1-;,_, 1 pitro,-,:,.s....•.... . -.• ., , •` T•• .....-Y. ••jam:.•'• ::*.,,:••+•, 1 .•-• S S V •.. •h' •' 4 '•�,1 .•. .' .,' tt vim• t F`..• • • ,i"t — .,-Y -...'s•- i'•••::;t::?:•:::`'I.'.'`:';*.Q.ir:'....-.:,;-:: re •0.r••�•.�� ;,•l �•e, a .4. N.4. .. .. .:44. k.,44.- ..4,... ::.,s.,t., -=-N,i'''''''" � - t�_- ;♦1��vitke3t44t ‘41 ' r X17 r; . ' Sierra Bouquet'!" in a Phoenix landscape. 'V;i fi .,• •`-�» Close up of the flowers of . Sierra Bouquet.r"� 4,,Lre twa - oo, __. --_• 9.. 1� The G-- , WLB or GroupliAVLB • ..•. Inc. Tl M RIT Z-C.NALTON MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS REGAL MI STTM OUTSTANDING FEATURES: Mulrlenbergia c apiliw is Regal Mist '"'is one of the most attractive and popular ornamental grasses grown in the southwest. Its relatively small size.glossy green foliage•and misty pink flower spikes set it apart from other selections. DESCRIPTION: Regal Mist 'm is a clumping grass that grows to 3 feet tall and wide.The flowering clusters add about I foot. giving,the plant a height of 4 feet when in bloom.The narrow leaf blades are • a glossy dark green color,and grow to 1.5 inches long. Flower spikes are a deep pinkish-red color: with a loose.open appearance that give the tops of the plants a feathery look. These flowering stalks appear in fall and early winter.although bloom periods vary slightly with temperature. Plants in Tucson and Phoe- Al'A GLANCE SLM1\IAR1' nix start blooming in September and continue until November.with a peak in October. In cooler areas like Albuquerque and Las Vegas plants start blooming a little earlier. SiZE(HEIGHT x WIDTII) 3 Feet x 3 Feet(4 Feet x 4 Feet with spikes) CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: This grass is hardy to 0 degrees F.although it begins to go dormant FLOWER COLOR Pinkish red when temperatures drop to the low 20's.It is surprisingly drought-tolerant.surviving extended periods with minimal supplemental water once established. However,plants will look better and flower more pro- FLOWER SEASON Fall fusely if given regular supplemental water from spring through fall. If plants do not receive ample sum- mer irrigation•they tend to brown out. Do not be afraid of overwatering this plant.as it can tolerate ample EXPOSURE Full sun.reflected sun• irrigation and periodic flooding. Regal Mist Tm has a moderate to fast growth rate.flowering even in one filtered sun gallon containers. Mulrlenbergiu capilluri.s Regal Mist'M tolerates most soil conditions. Plants should be cut back hard in late winter or early spring to remove spent flower spikes and any brown leaves.Although WATER Moderate Regal Mist'''"is not sterile.it has not reseeded in landscapes when watered with drip irrigation. GROWTH RATE Fast IDENTIFICATION: Currently there are five species of Muhlenhergiu in cultivation. Mulrlenbergiu - cupilluris Regal Mist TM is readily distinguished from the others by its smaller size,glossy green HARDINESS 0°F foliage.and feathery plumes of pinkish-red flowers. PRUNiNG Shear in late winter 7.;;;':-...C- '.• '••• • LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Use Regal Mist TM • .... HARDY IN THESE CITIES Phoenix.Tucson.Palm .,4• "i, : . • •--'" -:'`,;it as a fall-flowering color plant. The delicate pink • • •{ .• flower spikes are quite attractive when backlit by early • Desert.San Diego. • Los Angeles.Las Vegas. • �`�:; morning or late afternoon sun.Group several plants c ''; .; • ' �i,e' `; • together for a meadow effect-Place Mulrleiibergia Albuquerque.El Paso. • •.: " ;' -' — capilluris Regal Mist TM in reflected sun.full sun or San Antonio.Dallas lightly filtered sun.It looks especially attractive when • -4 . . • massed in large open spaces.and is a popular choice • - for landscaping golf courses. It has also been used suc- •r=-•' 1.4.�''~ •' ' `?•• ' . • ., cessfully in street medians and roadway plantings. = :,::r'''i;,- 411-4'...d.-, •..50•'�;•••• -` Like the other Mulrlenhergia species.it is a natural W.,:::44;n.. • - � ' choice for planting around water features. r enher- ref.• .4e,_ :..74:0,,,..,„,:17.4......?......,� kiu lindlreimeri Autumn Glow r"' provides au - � ful backdrop for Regal MistFM.since it is slightly taller -T,::::-cgill. , 7� , and blooms at the same time with creamy yellow '.t { `. •37;-:::,-:::.._ .• .- ,,„; flower spikes.Regal Mist.iM looks great planted in a '-'...s..�:�;', t;.tmv• - •T ;•'� grove of native mesquites(Pru.supi.s juliflnru)or De- . ,� ,r _--. •"--.-"."..4' sert Willow(Chilnpsis linearis Lucretia 1' _ °rt! : - 1' Hamilton TM '„VW. 4 ' ;.-. , -_. - PRECAUTIONS: if plants look '•:;.-- : . :'-l':•-.._ _•:• -: .- brown and stressed during the sum- •'i?, ��.� :i`=��=�' ---.:,: `',...1 probably need more • ,,,• mer.they p water. Plants can be cut back any time of year to remove brown foliage.and '4, - promote a new flush of green leaves. ac•'",'- •', .3." ' At least one shearing per year.in , earlyspring.is recommended to keep - '.. - • "T , ``�' _'M ••-,s. C plants looking lush. Rabbits do seem '_1-4.-- _ "� '' = :-^ ' '• ,*.•-'4:.? :• to like the foliage! - ..r.•=. - • I i; 7: .--. . - • • .. • • ' -'::.-*. . '`-, --•••,-k i 7--. I . •• -•.. .. • •. -, ;,:.....'1, i • '•i�. / .• -.• �: ..••...1,,...1•• 1 .a., ''i i • l .„ Th e4 , y,,, WLB ac It,-, ,, Or Grou ���. P Ti It RI t Z—`ARLTON 2 1•- • RUELLIA PENINSULARIS RAMA PARDA OUTSTANDING FEATURES: Rama Parda is a large.dense shrub with rich green foliage and dark purple flowers.It has a naturally rounded form that requires very little pruning or other maintenance.It is very versatile. tolerating full sun and reflected heat.as well as part shade exposures. DESCRIPTION:Ruellia peninsuluris is a medium sized shnib that can grow to 4 feet tall by 6 feet wide. Plants are highly branched with many white or gray-white branches.The small.oval leaves are bright green and contrast nicely with the white branches.Large,purple.funnel shaped flowers occur singly in the • ..•:‘,14,::Q.• ; ;.-�•p� .���a.,-•..•Ry:v�;x t,.• leaf axils. Flowers are up to 2 inches long and about 1.5 inches wide- Flowers will appear sporadically ••e:•;"w:• f.' ,,..,'S<: throughout the year.mostly in spring and fall. Flowering is followed by the development of small.dry '•. 1�. '•••••-i.....' • •!. %"� capsules that will pop open when ripe. ".y.• .'• '-!.',`°: '= '1' '5' ~;� CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Ruelliu peninsu/aris is hardy to about the mid-20's F.with tip damage i ' . occurring at those temperatures.Total leaf kill and stem die-back can occur in the mid-teens F. However. plants re-grow quickly in the spring. Rama Parda is extremely drought tolerant once established.surviv- •..:ing on annual rainfall of about 11 inches.For better Clower production•some supplemental summer irriga- _l- '•r• -•-'!�+ tion is recommended.it is fast growing,reaching a mature size in two or three years.Ruelliu peninsuluris .•'`=•+w . •-••• grows best in a soil with o00 Late winter or earlys -: •"�.�'� I.Z `"' d drainage. springpruning requiredremove ww.•w�. i'i4..,:: -:;- o � orinmay be to r / •; frost-damaged foliage or branches.Plant Rama Parda in full sun,reflected heat or part shade exposures. . r•�'=''�w}'"' ':,s• 4xi.i:. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Ruelliu peninsuluris has a rich g "4`.r�n � ' `' 'r :r+� ''1;'"' r. Breen color and lush appearance that �t; _';:'r' ,;. •,. •'•y allows for its use in the mini-oasis,or near pools and patios. Also.it is drought tolerant enough to be used --,.;�i:•�•:.:�-j t�.,s�;:•..1�, �..�;�•^:-•••-•S• '" in the transition or outer zones of a xeriscape.Due to its cold sensitivity,Rama Parda works well under ��;!'; `vim•-,,., •: �� % ,:. • overhangs and tree canopies.This plant is versatile enough to be planted in full or reflected sun,or even .Yf:�;`. .4',.‘",. ;.V•: >,4::s4...;?r•,,. •:;:X•�;=•,;.,'?'`x•, �.� •sem.,e .-cam • on the north side of a building where it will get summer sun and winter shade. This shrub can be used at /;•"1;,"~;�4'"•.A`et.r,•`�,:::L.q `�� the base of shade trees such as Bauhinia lunarioides(B.congesta),Cercidium floridum.Cercidium hybrid �;: *'` „ ,S.,,•ef;,o .Lc-ct•t•.', `•'�'S - r 8 • cr. •.1 ;: 1./r `ice'.'-'),- is t` :'.:; `Desert Museum'. Acacia stenoph�•lla,Acacia minuta Dalbergia sissoo and Proso is alba. It can also be ��;' M 'S:;�h' �•.'',,• -t 4?"� • used as a backdrop for smaller,flowering shrubs and,,roundcovers such as Dalea capitata Sierra Gold .':w.yy,».,,� i 1' !• •_ ..•. TM.Euputorium greggii Boothill TM, Chrysactinia mexicana and Penstemon bacchari oliu.s Del Rio TM. ,t"'•^'� •.,t••;.yr••,• '� •••'•:. _.i. Rama Parda also looks great when used at the base of large accent plants such as Nolina mutapen.si.s,No- "'' �'- '' Lina nelsoni,and various Yucca species. Ruelliu peninsuluris in a median ' l PRECAUTIONS: Rama planting in Tempe.Arizona. • ,••.• . ••i� •-*, +', t.`�.0 44 i% Parda is cold sensitive.showing ._.r•;:'..t•'• •: u ���••••:.••rt V!...s.'ki..-vi.t,,N•is.:......,.;k0;. r leaf blackening and stem die r - �4;?%ii�;,sy {Ritr•�tfi•f*:•4` '• ,t••_•\•.' `:r •�•. tel,' back at the low 20's far ..,fie'-••••• :r,•,;q r.=i'S .-i.44.,4••'•:%''''‘'jy',,u.4r:1:04i;��Z,,z��'a ••. as we know.rabbits do not ` �.:•-.„.e•.•';;•, ::i �';•:;:•‘,: :11±4,,.=;�• ' ', seem to like this plant. ,s.:4:-,*-fes-fit •+•" ••.••.:i';`�,:4,4, 't' .� • .. t..e:e.5.4.."-tit.,.;,...'(.1.i...',.'':;*;17* . '- 1 -'u t1,,0,..., •'♦�(i'I,t i;1.,,i..:.:. .,,i. `' ,; Y. flaccida. Zones 1-9, 14-24. Native to southeastern United States. CCA Stemless.Leaves to 2'/z ft.long. 1 in.`vide,with long,loose fibers at edges 4' of leaves.White flowers in tall, branching clusters to 4-7 ft. or more in -Agavaceae ,',Pp t. height.Lightly fragrant in the evening.One of hardiest,most widely planted EVERGREEN PERENNIALS,SHRUBS,TREES .� 1L4 in colder regions. ZONES VARY BY SPECIES ,. :;1-.•-•,:.. Y. gloriosa.1 SPANISH DAGGER, SOFT-TIP YUCCA. Zones7-9, 12, 13 Alt :O: FULL SUN .x, 1r• (protected from frost,reflected heat),14-24.Much like l:alorfolia,gen- e• erally multitrunked to 10 ft.tall.Blooms late summer.Leaf points soft,will Q • PERIODIC DEEP SOAKINGS HELP not penetrate skin. Good green color blends well with tropical-looking, . , ' `ki 411 , ; lush plants.Easy garden plant,but overwatering may produce black areas uccas grow over much of North America,and '� P'� -- .:.: _:- on leaf margins.There is a variegated form. hardiness depends on species.All have clusters . .. =-- `, ��.�;, tough,sword-shaped leaves and large clusters of • • �:�'- � ':'`��� Y. recurvifolia (Y. pendula). Zones 7-10, 12-24. Native to south- of white or whitish flowers.Some are stemless,while )11 `17 1 14 '111 PPt`'i eastern United States.Single,unbranching trunk to 6-10 ft.tall,or lightly others reach tree size.Best in well-drained soil.Useful near swimming pools. branched in age.Can be cut back to keep single trunked. Spreads by off- Grou with agaves,cacti,or succulents in desert gardens,or grow with sets to make large groups.Leaves.2-3 ft.long,2 in.wide,beautiful blue- p gray-green, are spine tipped, sharply bent downward. Leaf tips bend to various softer-leaved tropical foliage plants. Taller kinds make striking touch,are not dangerous.Less stiff and metallic looking than most wccas. silhouettes, and even stemless species provide important and vertical effects when in bloom. Some have stiff, sharp-pointed leaves: keep these Flowers(in June) are large and white,in loose,open clusters 3-5 ft.tall. away from walks, terraces, and other well-traveled areas. (Some people Easy to grow under all garden conditions. clipoff the sharp tips with nail clippers.) Y.rostrata.Zones 7-24.Native to Mexico,extreme southwestern Texas. Notable feature is the trunk,6-12 ft.tall, 5-8 in.thick,covered with soft Young plants of some species can be used as indoor plants.They with- stand dry indoor atmosphere and will grow well in hot,sunny windows.Bu}, gray fuzz fibers remaining from old leaf bases).Needle-pointed leaves to allon-can size or smaller;set out in garden ground when plants become 2 ft.long,1/2 in.wide.White flowers in 2-ft.clusters on a 2-ft.stalk. g Y. schidigera (Y. mohavensis). Zones 10-24. Native to deserts of too large for the house. Successful indoors are E alurfolia (but beware of sharp-pointed leaves), }: elephantipes, }.filamentosa, }: gloriosa, California,Nevada,Arizona,Baja California.Trunk 3-12 ft.tall,single or 1: recurvifolia. branched.Tough, sharp-tipped leaves 2-3 ft. long, 1-21/2 in.wide, yel lowish green.Creamy or purple-tinted flowers(April—May)in 2-ft.clusters. Y.aloifolia.SPANISH BAYONET.Zones 7-24.Native to southern United States.Slow growth to 10 ft. or more;trunk either single or branched, or Y. whipplei. OUR LORDS CANDLE. Zones 2-24. Native to Southern in picturesque effect. Sharp-pointed leaves to 2' ft• long and California mountains, California coast, Baja California. Stemless, with sprawling dense cluster of rigid,gray-green leaves 12-21 in•long..These are needle 2 in.wide densely clothe stems.Leaves are dark green;in E a. 'Variegate' the'are marked yellow or white.White flowers(sometimes tinged purple) tipped;don't plant where people can walk into them. Flowering stems to to 4 in.across in dense,erect clusters to 2 ft.tall.Summer bloom.Sharp- 6-14 ft.long. Drooping,bell-shaped,1-2-in.,creamy white blossoms in s fined leaf tips a hazard if plant is near walkway. large, branched spikes 3-6 ft. long. Plants die after blooming and pro- pYUCCA. seed;new plants come from seeds or offsets. Y. baccata.DATIL YUCCA.All zones.Native to deserts of Southern Cali- fornia and Nevada to Colorado,Texas.Grow'as single stemless rosettes or in clumps with short, leaning trunks to 3 ft. Leaves 2 ft. long, 2 in. wide. ZAUSCHNERIA (Epilobium) I- al, Flowers (May—June) fleshy, red-brown outside, white inside, in dense Ab. CALIFORNIA FUCHSIA,HUMMINGBIRD FLOWER �t clusters 2 ft.long.Fleshy fruit was eaten by Indians in the early West.Y.brevifolia JOSI IUA TREE.Zones 8-24.Native to deserts of Southern Onagraceae 1'l j 11* California, Nevada. Utah,Arizona. Tree of slow growth to 15-30 ft. with PERENNIALS OR SUBSHRUBS heavy trunk and few. heavy branches. Short, broad, sword-shaped leaves 1 ZONES 2-10,12-24 Y. ./1 clustered near ends of branches. Old, dead leaves hang on. Flowers :Q: FULL SUN (February—April)greenish white,in dense•foot-long clusters. 0 Q LITTLE TO NO WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED :A. ��a Collected plants sometimes available; nursery plants are very slow to 1.1110.- make trunks. Best in dry. well-drained soil in desert gardens. Difficult '' hese California natives can take dry,hot sum- under average garden conditions. 1 mers and will produce many pretty red flow- Zauscbneria caliJori:tca Y. elate.SOAPTREE YUCCA.Zones 7-24. ,Naim e to Arizona.New Mex- ers against gray foliage from summer to fall, but they never will become ico, west Texas.northern Mexico. Slow growth to 6—20 ft.with single or completely domesticated.Most grow'a bit rangy,spread into other garden branched trunk. Leases to 4 ft. long. 1/2 in. wide. White summer flowers beds with invasive roots, go to seed and reseed themselves.and become bloom in tall spikes. ► twiggy and ungroomed through the winter.Use them in full sun in informal gardens,at summer cabins,on banks or hillsides.All have leaves that are Y. elephantipes (Y. gigantea). GIANT YUCCA. Zones 12. 13 (pro- 1/2-11/2 in. long, gray or gray green, and narrow, and bright scarlet tected from sun,hard frosts),16, 17,19-24.Native to Mexico.Fast grow- flowers, trumpet shaped and 1'/z-2 in. long. The flowers attract birds. ing(to 2 ft. a year), eventually 15-30 ft.tall,usually with several trunks. Zauschneria have been reclassified as Epilobium,a change not welcomed Leaves 4 ft.long,3 in.wide,dark rich green,not spine tipped.Striking sil- by native plant enthusiasts. houette alone or combined with other big-scale foliage plants;out of scale Z.californica.Stems upright or somewhat arching,1-2 ft.tall.Plants in smaller gardens. Large spikes of creamy white flowers in spring. Does sometimes shrubby at base. Evergreen in mild-winter climates.There are best in good,well-drained soil with ample water. pure white forms. Y. filamentosa.All zones.Native to southeastern United States. Much Z/c.latifolia(Z.septentrionalis).Often sold as Z. latifolia'Etteri'. like 1:flaccida.but with stiffer,narrower leaves,narrower flower clusters. Perennial that makes mats of closely set stems about 6 in. high. Dies to Variety`Bright Eagle'has leaves margined in creamy white. ground in winter. There is a bright pink variety named `Solidarity Pink'. Z. cana. Stems woody at base, sprawling. Foliage dense; leaves very narrow silver\Evergreen in mild-winter climates. 1.9,0.2- 0029D • The Y--aret,/eee ,4*,:, WL B � 'Jr, GroupTILzRrrz-CAuroN• TRACHELOSPERMUM ‘, (Rhynchospermum) STAR JASMINE -� - ` . . Apocynaceae �-c •- gi.� EVERGREEN VINES OR SPRAWLING SHRUBS 'Ili,; ;.: /, ZONES VARY BY SPECIES • �,,,,;.:. :o::6 FULL SUN,PARTIAL SHADE IN HOT AREAS r��� ;-��� � - • REGULAR WATER `4 - •� 4,.. sed as ground covers, spillers, or climbers. - y -,tte U They are among the most versatile and useful Tracbelospermum of shrubby plants. jasminoides T. asiaticum.Zones 6-24.T\vines to 15 ft.or sprawls on the ground with branchlets rising erect. Leaves smaller, darker, duller green than those of T jasminoides;flowers smaller,creamy yellow or yellowish white, fragrant,blooming April—June. . T.jasminoides.STAR JASMINE.Zones 8-24.One of most widely used plants in California and Arizona. Given support, is twining vine to 20 ft.; growth rate slow at first but eventually moderately fast. Without support and with some tip-pinching,a spreading shrub or ground cover 1'/2—2 ft. tall, 4-5 ft.wide. New foliage glossy light green; mature leaves lustrous dark green,to 3 in.long. White, sweet-scented flowers to 1 in. across,profuse in small clusters on short side branches.Blooms June—July;May—June in desert.Attractive to bees.Fragrance most notable on warm still evenings. Rare variety T.j. `Variegatum'has leaves variegated with white. To grow as bank or ground cover,set plants 1'/2—3 ft.apart(depending • on how fast you want cover).Cut back upright shoots.Feed in spring,late summer. Spray if necessary for scale,mealybugs, red spider mites.Keep well watered and weeded. In 3-4 years,growth is thick enough to dis- courage most annual weeds. . Use in raised beds or entry gardens,for edging along walks or drives,as extension of lawn, or as ground cover under trees and shrubs that need summer water. VINCA PERIWINKLE,MYRTLE •, `�j -� Apocynaceae ti,,-., �! �� . ,, EVERGREEN PERENNIALS• _ {,..7�����, �•�.. ' / ZONES VARY BY SPECIES -OR., ." :O • BEST IN SHADE '40 1,14.. f 4 • MODERATE WATER Vinca minor Trailing habit:used as ground covers and for rough slopes and other- wise unused areas. Can be extremely invasive in areas that are shel- tered and forested. V.major.Zones 5-24.Long,trailing stems root as they spread,carry - many 1-3-in.. somewhat broad-based, oval, dark green, glossy leaves (white-variegated form also common).Short flowering branches with laven- der blue flowers 1-2 in.across.Will mound up 6-12 in.,possibly to 2 ft. high.Tough plant,quite easy to grow.Takes sun if watered generously.As ground cover.shear close to ground occasionally to bring new growth. V. minor. DWARF PERIWINKLE. All zones; in Zones 1-3, 7, 10—13, _ grow only in shade.Perfect miniature of V major. except leaves are more often oblong.have shorter stalks,are more closely spaced.Also requires more care two or three good soakings per month and feeding'several times a year.Lavender blue flowers an inch across;also forms with white, double blue.and deeper blue flowers and with variegated foliage. . V.rosea.See Catharanthus roseus .ovav_sloo, s4-, :::-L--v a it• The IITILIIG~' ,, _ _ ��1��'���1/ WLB :tom C ro u p - TimRir-C.PRn'oN' PRUNUS .. . Rosaceae ,t ' EVERGREEN OR DECIDUOUS SHRUBS OR TREES • , ' ZONES VARY BY SPECIES 1i 46116; :0: FULL SUN,EXCEPT AS NOTED 6 MODERATE WATER,EXCEPT AS NOTED SEE CHARTS,PAGES 440-441,442 • ruit trees that belong to Prunus, the "stone 4*. Vit. 1.fruits," are described under their common r'��: l CherryPeach and �`�� names; see Almond, Apricot, 4:41�, 4 ; Nectarine,Plum and Prune. • The ornamentals may be divided into two Prunuscer f era classes:evergreens,used chiefly as structure plants (hedges,screens,shade trees,street trees);and deciduous flowering fruit trees and shrubs,closely related to the fruit trees mentioned above and val- ued for their springtime flower display as well as for attractive shape and for form and texture of foliage.The following alphabetical sections describe a wide variety of evergreen and flowering forms.The charts list flowering cherries and plums. P. lyonii (P. integrifolia, P. ilicifolia integrifolia). CATALINA CHERRY.Shrub or tree.Zones 7-9, 12-24.Native to Channel Islands off Southern California. Dense shrub for clipped or informal hedges and screens.Or,trained as tree,it willreach 45 ft.tall,over 30 ft.broad,with trunk 6-8 in.in diameter.Leaves 3-5 in.long,dark g� green,smooth mar- gined or faintly toothed. (Leaves of young plants are more definitely toothed and usually are similar to those of P. ilicifolia.) Creamy white flowers in clusters 4-6 in.long are borne in profusion in April and May. Black,large-stoned, 3/4—1-in.cherries are sweet but insipid. When P lyonii is used as patio tree or street tree over sidewalks, its fallen fruit is objectionable.Needs little or no irrigation once established; may diseases,insects,or mites.May be attacked by whiteflies.Valuable be short lived in heavy soil with regular garden watering.Seldom trou- , SALVIA bled by -SAGE _ �;•, as tall screen or hedge.Prune to hold to any height desired.Rates high in Lamiaceae(Labiatae) ': ;�::': resistance to oak root fungus. ANNUALS,PERENNIALS,SHRUBS / ZONES VARY BY SPECIES :0: MOST ENJOY FULL SUN ;►: ,..•�'�'' • MOST LIKE ARIDITY • SEE CHART NEXT PAGE he sages,along with the grasses,became hor- JL ticultural stars in the 1980s and 1990s.Botan- ical gardens and collectors have introduced s o}�nalis scores of new species and selections from Mexico,South America,Eurasia, and Africa,along with superior forms of our native western species. Some are annual bedding plants, others are border perennials,while still others serve as shrubs or ground cover. Flower colors range from white and yellow through pink to scarlet,from pale lavender to true blue and dark purple. What they have in common is a floral arrangement in which whorls of two-lipped flowers are either distinctly spaced along the flower stalks or so tightly crowded they appear as one dense spike.Inflo- rescences in some species are branched.Many are aromatic,some sweetly so,others flavorful,like garden sage.Some are strongly scented. At least 60 species and an additional 40 to 50 selections are grown in the West.The chart on pages 474 and 475 lists 55 of the best. S.clevelandil 10-24.1..1; Rounded shrub to 4 ft.Gray- Flowers lavender blue,in tall, Takes aridity.Look for choice compact Shrub - ': == green foliage has marvelous open spires,fragrant,May—Aug. named selections such as Allen Chickering =`rfragrance and Winifred Gillman' • it Rd d002 • The WLB �- GrouplgIVLB -r,�Rrrz-� vurox' PITTOSPORUM Pittosporaceae ` EVERGREEN SHRUBS AND TREES ,` ZONES VARY BY SPECIES . �?-- :0::0 FULL SUN TO HALF SHADE .-/ y ellow bell-shaped,fragrant flowers borne along drooping branches in late winter,early spring,followed by deep yellow fruit.If drainage is poor,water Q 6 TOLERATE ARIDITY;BEST WITH REGULAR WATER very infrequently but deeply.Tolerates heat and aridity better than almost all attractive fragrant flowers and Plttosporum tobira other pittosporums and has even naturalized in some desert areas. • S P ralphii ' Zones 17,19-24.The parent species,which someomeformhaves pretty have fruit,but as a group,pittosporums are valued most by 'Green Globe• resembles westerners for their foliage and form.All make basic,dependable shrubs P.crassifolium, is not grown commercially.`Green Globe'is a dwarf version that grows 11/2 ft. tall and as wide. Leaves are only 1/4 in. or trees the kind of plants that can be a garden's all-year backbone. ion bright when Some make good clipped hedges; all have pleasing outlines when left g� green first expanding,then gray green.Tiny,inconspicu- ous spring flowers are deep blackish purple. unclipped.Good aswindbreaks. - P.rhombifolium.QUEENSLAND PITTOSPORUM.Zones12-24. - Feed once each spring or summer with nitrogenous or complete fertilSlow izer.All are susceptible to aphids and scale insects.Black sooty covering growing shrub or tree,to 15-35 ft.Glossy rich green leaves are nearly dia- Pmond shaped,to 4 in.long. Small white flowers in late spring.Growth is on leaves(mold growing on insects'honeydew secretions)is a sure sign of open enoughthatyou canP g infestation. Psee the round, /2-in. fruit that follows: very P. crassifolium. Zones 9, 14-17, 19-24.Will grow to 25 ft.high in showy, yellow to orange, in clusters from fall through winter. Fruit con- trasts nicely with foliage.As small tree,well suited for lawn or patio(if lit- 8-10 years but can easily be kept 6-10 ft. high and 6-8 ft. wide with ter of stickyfruit won't pose yearly pruning.Gray-green leaves,1-2 in.long with rounded ends,densely a problem).Or use several as snot-too-dense set on branches. Clusters of little ('/4-in.-wide) maroon flowers in late screen that needs little pruning.Resistant to oak root fungus. Zones 9,14-17,19-24. P.tenuifolium(P. spring.Conspicuous fruit.Notably wind resistant;tolerates even salt-laden nigricans). Quite similar ocean winds.Good seaside plant.`Compactum'is dense dwarf form grow- to P.eugenioides in most ways(size,growth habit,uses,culture),though it is more tolerant of beach conditions. Main difference is in leaves and ing 3 ft.tall or a bit taller,and as wide as it is high. twigs.This one has shorter(1-1'/z-in. more oval i P.eugenioides.Zones 9,14-17,19-22.Excellent hedge plant or free- ), leaves than P. eugen- standing shade tree.Good as screen or background plant.Medium glossy, cordes;leaf edges are less wavy,and color is deeper green.Small twigs and 2—4-in.-long leaves have distinctly wavy edges.Depending on environment, leaf stems are darker.Altogether,then,P. tenuifolium is more finely tex- ` leaf color may be yellow green to medium green.On unpruned plants,clus- cured, darker, and a little denser than P. eugenioides. If pruning allows ters of fragrant,yellow, '/2-in. flowers form in spring.To grow as hedge, ; flowers to form,they will be dark purple, '/2 in.wide,in clusters.There are varieties with bronzypurple foliage and variegated plant gallon-can plants 1'/z ft.apart in row.Force bushiness by shearing off P rP ag leaves. 2—6 in.of plant tops several times each year between February and October. P. tobira. TOBIRA. Zones 8—24; borderline in Zones 4—7. Broad, dense shrub or small tree,6-15 ft.tall,rarely to 30 ft.Can be held to 6 ft. Begin clipping sides when necessary.As freestanding tree (to 40 ft. high, by careful headingback and thinning tobira 20 ft. wide), develops handsome, curving gray trunk and lush foliage t0 (Pdoes not respond as well canopy.A form with creamy white edging on the leaves is smaller(to 10 ft.). shearing as do some other pittosporums).Clean-looking,dense foliage; It should have partial shade in very hot areas to prevent sunburn. leaves leather);shiny dark green,2-5 in.long,rounded at ends.Clusters i P.phillyraeoides: WILLOW PITTOSPORUM.Zones 8,9,12-24.Dif- of creamy white flowers at branch tips in early spring have fragrance of ferent from typical pittosporums: a weeping plant with trailing branches orange blossoms.Flowers become round,green fruit that turn brownish in fall and split to show orange seeds.Best for screens, or individu- and deep, dusty green leaves, very narrow 3 in. long. Grows slowly tog massing, 15-20 ft. high, 10-15 ft.wide.Always best standing alone;strong struc- ally as crooked-stemmed,freestanding small tree.Effective in containers. Variety `Variegate',with gray-green leaves edged white,is smaller,usually cure shouldn't be smothered by other foliage.Good by pool or patio.Small, growing to about 5 ft.high and gsally g gg as wide.Sometimes loses many leaves in winter. `Turner's Variegated Dwarf' has gray-green leaves with creamy edges. `Wheeler's Dwarf' same handsome leaves as P tobira but on very densely growing,1-2-ft.shrub.Choice selection for foreground,low boundary plantings, or even small-scale ground cover.Good near swim- ming pools. `Cream de Mint' is similar in size, but its gray-green leaves have white edging. P.undulatum.VICTORIAN BOX.Zones 16,17,21-24;Zones 14 and 15 in frost-sheltered locations. Moderately fast growth to 15 ft.,then slow to 30-40 ft. high,with equal width. Planted 5-8 ft. apart, can be kept to dense, 10—15-ft. screen by pruning (not shearing). Good background plant. Makes dense single or multitrunked, dome-shaped tree of great beauty. Leaves medium to dark green, glossy,wavy edged, 4-6 in. long. Fragrant creamy white flowers in early spring.Yellowish orange fruit opens in fall to show sticky, golden orange seeds that are messy on lawn or paving. Lawn tree or street tree, screen, or big container plant. Strong roots become invasive with age. • P.viridiflorum.CAPE PITTOSPORUM.Zones 15-17,20-24.Shrub or tree to 25 ft.Leaves to 3 in.long,sharp pointed or blunt,often rolled in at • edges.Flowers fragrant,yellowish green,in dense clusters.Orange-yellow fruit. Resembles large P tobira and serves similar uses; also has great • value as street tree or garden tree.Good as screen. /.9efaV-Si-002 - The Jezci WLBit• • GrouD -rim II c RLTONa AN'TIGONON leptopus . ROSA DE MONTANA,QUEEN'S WREATH, ' CORAL VINE OSMANTHUS 'h Pol onaceae Oleaceae DECIDUOUS VINE EVERGREEN SHRUBS rl. .:1' Z ZONES 12,13,18-21;WIND SHELTERED IN 22-24 Z ZONES VARY BY SPECIES # FULL SUN 11111W :0::0 FULL SUN OR PARTIAL SHADE �.: Q 6 LITTLE TO MODERATE WATER PI P LITTLE WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED :: • M. his native of Mexico must have been loved by • A ll have clean, leathery, attractive � foliage and �� �� many to earn such colorful common names. inconspicuous but fragrant flowers. Tolerate 4;t, , Plant revels in high summer heat,sun, moderate 1. Anti�gonon leptopus broad range of soils,including heavy clays. water.Evergreen in warm-winter areas.Fast grow- 0. burkwoodii (Osmarea burkwoodii). ° nt'�`Sfr°�°"S ing, climbing by tendrils to 40 ft. Foliage dark green, 3-5-in.-long, Shrub.Zones 4-9,14-17.Slow-growing to 6 ft. and as wide,with dense heart-shaped or arrow-shaped leaves is open and airy.Small rose pink cover of 1-2-in.bright green,glossy,toothed leaves.Small,fragrant,white flowers to 11/2 in.long are carried in long,trailing sprays from midsummer flowers in April,May.Useful as a hedge. to fall.In cold winters,leaves fall and most of top dies.Recovers quickly. 0.decorus.See Phillyrea decora Treat as perennial.Where winter temperatures drop below 25°F protect 0. delavayi (Siphonosmanthus delavayi). DELAVAY OSMANTHUS. . roots with mulch. There is a rare white variety'Album', and a hot rose Shrub.Zones 4-9,14-21.Slow growing,graceful,to 4-6 ft.,with arching pink—nearly red variety named'Baja Red';from seed the color of the branches spreading wider. Leaves dark green, oval, to 1 in. long, with latter is variable,but the best are as red as'Barbara Karst'bougainvillea. toothed edges.Clusters of four to eight white,fragrant flowers(largest of any A wonderful vine in the low deserts of California and Arizona.In those cli- osmanthus)in profusion,March-May.Attractive all year.Easily controlled mates it can grow without irrigation,but it may die back to ground in sum- by pruning.Good choice for foundations,massing.Handsome on retaining mer.Elsewhere give it hottest spot in garden.Let it shade patio or terrace; wall where branches hang down.In hot-summer areas,give partial shade. drape its foliage and blossom sprays along eaves,fence, or garden wall. 0. fortunei.Shrub.Zones 5-10, 14-24.Hybrid between 0. hetero- phyllus and 0.fragrans.Slow,dense growth to eventual 20 ft.tall;usually seen at height of about 6 ft. Leaves are oval, hollylike, up to 4 in. long. Small,fragrant white flowers bloom during spring,summer. 0. f. 'San Jose'. Similar in appearance to species but has cream to orange flowers in October. 0. fragrans. SWEET OLIVE. Shrub. Zones 8, 9, 12-24. Moderate growth to 10 ft.and more with age.Broad,dense,compact.Can be pruned to upright growth where space is limited. Can be trained as small tree, hedge,screen, background, espalier,container plant. Pinch out growing PLUMBAGO auriculata �.0.N tips of young plants to induce bushiness. at*Pq ►VZ4 ZLeaves glossy, medium green, oval, to 4 in. long, toothed or smooth (P• capensis) .turic* edged.Flowers tiny,white,inconspicuous except in their powerful,sweet, CAPE PLUMBAGO Priil i>I apricotlike fragrance. Bloom heaviest in spring and early summer, but Plumbaginaceae lik plants flower sporadically throughout year in mild-winter areas. Young SEMIEVERGREEN SHRUB OR VINE ,\N plants grow best in some shade but tolerate sun as they mature.in Zones 4► 7. ZONES 8,9,12-24 , 12,13,grow in eastern or northern exposure. :o: FULL SUN 0. f. aurantiacus. Leaves narrower and less glossy than those of 0.fragrans. Concentrates its cropof wonderfullyfragrant orange flowers 0 VERY LITTLE WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED +M 0 f gg in October. 0. heterophyllus (0. aquifolium, 0. ilicifolius). HOLLY-LEAF I T nsupported, a sprawling, mounding bush up Plumbago auriculata OSMANTHUS.Shrub.Zones 3-10,14–24.Useful as hedge. U to 6 ft.tall,8-10 ft.wide;with support,can reach 12 ft. or more.In 'Goshiki'.Erect plant 31/2 ft.tall to 5 ft.wide.New leaves have pinkish Zone 12 it is usually a 2-ft. shrub. Fresh-looking, light to medium green orange markings that mature to yellow variegations on dark green. leaves, 1-2 in. long. Inch-wide flowers in phloxlike clusters,varying (in `Gulftide'.Similar to'Ilicifolius'but more compact. seedling plants) from white to clear light blue. Select plants in bloom. Ilicifolius'.Dense,symmetrical upright growth to 6-8 ft.,eventually to Blooms mostly March–December, throughout year in warm, frost-free 20 ft.Leaves dark green,strongly toothed,hollylike,to 21/2 in.long.Fragrant areas.Hot desert sun bleaches flowers.Good drainage is important.Young white flowers in fall,winter,early spring.Good for screen,background. growth blackens and leaves drop in heavy frosts, but recovery is good. Prune out damaged growth after frost danger is past. In coldest climates, plant in spring so plants have greatest chance to become established before frosts.Propagate from cuttings.Slow to start but tough.Good cover for bank,fence,hot wall;good background and filler plant.'Alba'is white- flowered variety. 'Royal Cape' is a cutting-grown selection with sky blue flowers.For other plants called plumbago,see Ceratostigma. xgeo.c(e-saioo, tr_ v • 7:,..7,,,. c-Y, '--re ..;,. Y—aoe The WLB �"•"•,WLB Group TILRIZ-CA RLTON a LAVANDULA LAVENDER `.• '(''1.i Lamiaceae(Labiatael I-V�,1•'•.e EVERGREEN SHRUBS OR SUBSHRUBS ```.tro•,,,f";• Z ZONES VARY BY SPECIES 111%.` t :O: FULL SUN r Q LITTLE WATER • itiz ♦• ative to Mediterranean region.Prized for fra- • grant lavender or purple flowers used for LAGERSTROEMIA indica ,�* �, R . = "(al- perfume,sachets.Grayish or gray-green aromatic ;:it; t'r7:='�•Y• . CRAPE MYRTLE ,;y.•�i,I- +•, foliage.Plant as hedge or edging in herb gardens 'w: . Lythraceae tl�`� %;:;' or in borders with plants needing similar condi- -•� ' �,•iii .J--. DECIDUOUS SHRUB OR TREE tr4,0 tions CiStuS, helianthemum, nepeta, rosemary, laraa�rdula angustifolia {�-•• santolina,/, ALL ZONES;SEE BELOW •+v � :..�• . j Need loose,fast-draining soil.Little or no fertilizer.Prune immediately :p: FULL SUN _ ��•.' �.�•,� ' ;fr .,., after bloom to keep plants compact and neat.For sachets cut flower clus- Q INFREQUENT DEEP WATERING .,i(-:::,'?i,;,,,...,,.,...,•,..•- ' :'= '.:. �` :" ';; ters or strip flowers from stems just as color shows;dry in cool,shady place. oot hardy and sometimes treated as perennial •``''• `''. Interest in low-water-use plants has made the lavenders immensely pop- � ::,•,= ,�r: ular.Because they have been in cultivation for centuries and tend to inter- IX in Zones 1-3. Hardy in Zones 4-6but does =.,. -.fit' y,—. not flower freely except hottest summers;excel- ''�'':t breed, many varieties and hybrids have arisen,and names are difficult to e e y psort out.These names may not agree with those you see on nursery labels. lent in Zones 7-10, 12-14, 18-21. Generally a `Lavender Lady'grows quickly from seed,blooming the first year.Plants shrub in Zones 10,11.Mildew is serious problem Lagermvenria ; tom in Zones 15-17,22-24.Native to China.Dwarf shrubby forms and shrub- ; are dwarf(15 in.),with gray-green leaves and deep purple flowers. tree forms,6-30 ft.tall,are available.Slow growing as shrub,spreads as I L.angustifolia(L. officinalis,L.spica,L.vera).ENGLISH LAVEN- wide ashigh; trained as tree,becomes vase shaped with attractive trunk DER.Zones 4-24.Most widely planted.Classic lavender used for perfume and branch pattern.Smooth or light brown bark flakes off to reveal and sachets.To 3-4 ft. high and wide. Leaves gray,smooth on margins, ynarrow,to 2 in.long.Flowers lavender,1/2 in.long,on 11/2—2-ft.-long spikes smooth,pinkish inner bark. ' in July and August.Dwarf varieties:`Compacta' (`Compacta Nana'),to 8 in. Spring foliage is light green tinged bronze red;mature leaves 1-2 in. �12-15 in.wide;`Hidcote',slowgrowingto 1 ft.tall,with veryfoliage long,oval,deep glossy green.Fall foliage is yellow,more rarely orange toy red.Crinkled,crapelike, 1'/�-in.flowers in rounded,slightly conical clus- and deep purple flowers; Jean Davis,1—2 ft.tall,with pale pink flowers; Munstead most popular dwarf,11/2 ft.tall,with deep lavender blue flowers ters,6-12 in.long,at ends of branches;smaller clusters form lower down ' a month earlier than the species;`\vickel Purple',2-3 ft.high,with purple flowers in fanlike clusters on extra-long spikes.Attractive to bees. 11 on branches.Colors in shades of red,rose,deep or soft pink,rosy orchid, purple,white.Long flowering period,July—September. Feed moderately. Where soil is alkaline or water high in salts. treat 1 L.dentata.FRENCH LAVENDER Zones 8,9,12-24.To 3 ft.tall.Gray- chlorosis or marginal leafburn by occasional leaching and applications of green,narrow leaves,1-11/2 in.long,with square-toothed edges.Lavender iron. Check mildew with sprays just before plants bloom. Prune in dor- purple flowers in short spikelike dusters,each topped with tuft of petal- mant season to increase flowering wood the next summer.Remove spent like bracts.In mild-winter areas,blooms almost continually. growthL. flower clusters andprune out small twiggy from dwarf shrub forms. 1 d.candicans.Has somewhat larger leaves than French lavender and � dense,grayish white down on On large shrubs and trees,cut back branches 1-11/2 ft. young foliage. E Many color selections are available. White: `Glendora White'. Pink: M L. intermedia.Zones 4-24. Hybrids between L. angustifolia and 'Shell Pink' ('Near East'),'Pink'.Red: Rubra,'Watermelon Red', Water- L latifolia.Plants listed here may also be sold as L.angustifolia.'Grosso' melon Red Improved'. Other colors:`Lavender', `Select Purple', `Majestic has thick spikes of deep purple flowers. `Provence'is an especially aro- - Orchid'.`Peppermint Lace'has rose pink flowers edged with white.Dwarf, matic selection.'Fred Boutin'isla dense grower to 18 in.,with wooly white shrubby forms (to 5-7 ft.) include rose red 'Petite Embers, 'Petite 3-in.leaves.Flower stems are 11/2 ft.tall. Orchid', `Petite Pinkie', `Petite Plum', dark red `Petite Red Imp', `Petite L. lanata. Zones 8, 9, 12-24. Grows to 3 ft.,with leaves 2 in. long, Snow',and`Petite Snow White'. 1/2 in.wide.White woolly stems and leaves.Flower spikes are deep purple, 1-4 in.long. j L. latifolia.SPIKE LAVENDER.Zones 4-24. Much like English laven- der in appearance, but with broader leaves and frequently branched • flower stalks. L. pinnata buchil, L. canariensis, L. multifida. Zones 16-24. Three very similar lavenders with deeply cut,almost fernlike leaves and tall flower stalks branching near the top,each branch carrying a short spike of deep purple flowers.They are nearly everblooming and are fine container subjects where frosts are frequent or severe. L.stoechas.SPANISH LAVENDER.Zones 4-24.Stocky plant 11/2—3 ft. tall,with narrow gray leaves 1/2—1 in. long. flowers dark purple, about '/8 in.long,in dense,short spikes,each topped with tuft of large,purple, • petal-like bracts. Blooms in early summer. 'Otto Quast' has especially showy purple bracts. The WLB cit Vt GroupVinILIB Irx. TIM RITZ-C:ARLTON • JUNIPERUS ,, creeping junipers are almost indispensable to rock gardens.As ground cover,spaceplants 5–6 ft.apart;for faster coverage,space plants 3-4 ft. JUNIPER ''...1'.‘ P � � � crowd.In . apart and remove every other one when plants begin to early Cupressaceae `' years,mulch will help keep soil cool and weeds down.Or interplant with , EVERGREEN SHRUBS AND TREES ! '�,� annuals until iunipers cover. Z. ALL ZONES Shrub types range from low to quite tall,from ..5 .; 'lq.., SHADE INLAND `"�. spreading to stiffly upright and columnar.You can -...Y.''. -�.;.•, :0::0 SUN ON COAST,SUN OR PART 4 ,F •,...t A4,4 SOME SUMMER WATER IN HOT AREAS ,� find a juniper in almost any height,width,shape, ,' ;;%,0,0! ., .. f - or foliage color. Use columnar forms with care; . :----'s--'114--%--,:—'4.-,-.-.., 1; SEE CHART "'''"�_,r` theybecome quite large with e.Manyserve well -- -0.:7,::!..' Juni borizonlalis as screens or windbreaks in cold areas. oviferous plants with fleshy,berrylike cones. Treeare not widelyused.Theyare toughand drought resistant, or both. luniP cht types Foliage is needlelike, scalelike, 'toruios,, interesting for picturesque habit of trunk and branch. Junipers are the most widely used woody plants in Pests to watch for:spider mites(gray or yellow,dry-looking plants,fine West;there's a form for almost every landscape webbing on twigs);aphids(sticky deposits,falling needles,sooty mildew); use.Western nurseries offer more than a hundred twig borers(browning and dying branch tips).Juniper blight causes twigs junipers with as many names.Junipers that do and branches to die back.Control with copper sprays in July,August. not tolerate extreme desert heat or mountain cold , are not sold in these critical areas. In the chart, .1. • ,) these offerings are grouped by common use and ..•, . ..; listed by botanical names with accompanying syn- • ':. MICROCLI ViATE FOR JUNIPERS onyms, nursery names, and common names. If =-. These plants succeed in every type of soil the West offers—acid or alka- you can't locate a juniper in the first column,look line,heavy or light.However,expect root rot(yellowing and collapse)if for one of its alternate names in the next column Ips conferta soil is waterlogged.Avoid planting junipers so close to lawn sprinkling to the right. The ground cover group includes types ranging from a few inches to systems that their roots stay wet.Well-established junipers can thrive on 2-3 ft. If you are planning large-scale plantings, some of the taller little or no summer water—except in hottest inland areas. junipers (such as Pfitzer) could be included in this group.Prostrate and i J.s.'Buffalo' 8-12 in.by 8 ft.Lower Soft,feathery,bright green foliage than tamarix juniper.Very I wide spreading I z - e'a? - a_- o The Y--are %''�1\L WLBW113 t.•.,: Group -rim RITZ- u LTON a ILEX HOLLY . JASMINUM Aquifoliaceae . ''''.4. .�'� JASMINE �� ' � HR OR TREES Oleaceae , .Y �.'` \� EVERGREENS SHRUBS Z ZONES VARY BY SPECIES 1 EVERGREEN OR DECIDUOUS SHRUBS OR VINES Q ES .:. :0::0 FULL SUN TO PARTIAL SHADE `4= - ' � �•' /. ZONES VARY BY SPECIES REGULAR WATER 1:14' '� :0::0 FULL SUN OR PARTIAL SHADE Jasminum i } •. • LARGE-LEAFED KINDS NEED WATER THE MOST Li nglish holly is most familiar,but. other species nitidum are becoming popular, especially in warmer, --.. ,, When one thinks of fragrance, jasmine is one of the first plants that drier parts of the West. Hollies range from foot- ,;•-,-,-,,---��', comes to mind.Yet not all jasmines are fragrant,and star jasmine, high dwarfs to 50-ft. trees. Leaves may be tiny or N ', • •- ' one of the most fragrant plants commonly called jasmine,is not a true large, toothed or smooth, green or variegated. Ilex aquifolium jasmine at all (it belongs to the genus Trachelospermum). All jasmines Plants sold as Dutch holly are simply hollies with- . thrive in regular garden soil and need frequent pinching and shaping to out marginal spines.Berries may be red,orange,yellow,or black.Decidu- ' control growth.Low-growing,shrubby kinds make good hedges. ous types of holly are rarely grown in the West. _J.angulare.SOUTH AFRICAN JASMINE.Evergreen vine.Zones 16-24. Most holly plants are either male or female,and in general,both plants Leaves have three leaflets. Flowers in threes, white, over 1 in. wide, must be present for female to bear fruit. There are exceptions: some unscented. • female holly plants will set fruit without pollination,and hormone sprays J. floridum.Evergreen or partially evergreen, shrubby,sprawling,or may induce berry set on female flowers.Safest way to get berries is to have half-climbing shrub. Zones 4-9, 12-24. To 3-4 ft. Leaves divided into plants of both sexes,or to graft male branch onto female plant.Male plants ; three(rarely five) small leaflets,each 1/2-11/2 in.long.Clusters of golden • will have no berries. `, yellow, scentless, '/2—3/4-in. flowers over a long season in spring, sum- Holly prefers rich, slightly acid,good garden soil with good drainage. mer,fall. (See descriptions for exceptions.)Add thick mulch rather than cultivating 1 J. grandiflorum 0. officinale grandiflorum). SPANISH JASMINE. around plant.Attractive background plant,useful as barrier. Semievergreen to deciduous vine. Zones 5-9, 12-24. Rapid growth to Scale and mealybugs can attack in all holly-growing areas. Holly bud ' 10-15 ft. Glossy green leaves with five to seven leaflets, each 2 in. long. moth and leaf miner need attention on English holly in Northwest. 1\vo ' Fragrant white flowers,11/2 in.across,in loose clusters.Blooms all summer. sprays a year generally give good control.Use an oil in late March for scale ' Dry flowers stay on plant.Gives open,airy effect along fence tops or rails. and bud moth; spray with systemics or malathion during May for leaf I miner.Birds will eat fruit.Diseases rarely a problem to the home gardener. I. altaclarensis `Wilsonii' I. wilsonii).WILSON HOLLY. Shrub or J.multipartitum.AFRICAN JASMINE.Evergreen shrub.Zones 16-24. . Sprawling growth 2-3 ft.tall,10 ft.wide.Leaves have a single leaflet.Fra- tree. Zones 3-24. H brid between English holly and a Canary Island ! Hybrid grant white flowers opening from pink buds at branch ends are divided species. One of best hollies, especially in warmer regions. Takes wind, into 8 to 12 narrow segments. i almost any soil. Usually a 6-8-ft. shrub, but easily grown as 15-20-ft. J. nitidum.ANGELWING JASMINE.Often sold as J. magnificum. Ever- single-stemmed tree.Evenly spine-toothed leaves to 5 in.long,3 in.wide; green vine. Zone 13; semideciduous Zones 12, 16, 19-21. Needs long, thick, leathery, rich green. Heavy producer of bright red berries. Use as warm growing season to bloom satisfactorily. Not reliably hardy below standard tree,espalier,shrub,screen,clipped hedge. ; 25°E Moderate growth to 10-20 ft.Leathery,uncut,glossy medium.green I. aquifolium. ENGLISH HOLLY, CHRISTMAS HOLLY. Shrub or tree. ' leaves to 2 in.long.Very fragrant flowers shaped like 1-in.-wide pinwheels Zones 4-9,12-24;at its best in Zones 4-6,15-17.Occasionally seen in g g p Nativeto southern and central are borne in clusters of three in late spring and summer;flowers are white sheltered locations in colder climates. above,purplish beneath,purplish in bud. Responds well to drastic Arun- ; Europe,British Isles.Slow growth to 40 ft.,usually much less.Highly vari- ing.Shrubby ground cover.Good container plant. able in leaf shape,color,and degree of spininess.Note that male plants do J.nudiflorum.WINTER JASMINE.Deciduous viny shrub.Zones 3-21; not have berries;females may or may not.Some varieties produce infertile best adapted in cooler climates. To 10—15 ft. with slender, willowy berries without a pollinator, but these berries are usually small, slow to branches. Glossy green leaves with three leaflets. Yellow, 1-in. flowers develop, and quick to drop. English holly needs protection from sun in January—March,before leaves unfold.Not fragrant.Train like,/ mesnyi. hot, dry areas and requires soil conditioning where soils are alkaline. J. officinale.COMMON WHITE JASMINE, POET'S JASMINE.Semiever- Resistant to oak root fungus.Best-known varieties include green to deciduous twining vine.Zones 5-9,12-24.ResemblesJ.grandi- Angustifolia'.Grows as compact,narrow pyramid.Spiny leaves are'/2 in. florum but is taller (to 30 ft.), with smaller flowers (to 1 in. across). wide, 1'/2 in.long.Small,brilliant red berries. Somewhat more tender than J.grandiflorum. `Balkans'.Hardiest of English hollies,this is grown from seed collected J. parkeri. DWARF JASMINE. Evergreen shrub. Zones 5-9, 12-24. in the Balkan mountains. Upright plants with smooth,dark green leaves. Dwarf,egg,tufted habit.To 1 ft.tall,11/2—2 ft.across.Leaves bright green, Male and female(fruiting)forms are available. 1/2-1 in.long,made upof three to five tinyleaflets.Small,yellow,scentless 'Big Bull'.Very ornamental male with large,nearly smooth-edged leaves. g flowers profusely borne in May—June.Good in rock gardens or pots. 'Boulder Creek'. Typical English holly with•large leaves. Brilliant red J of anthum. Evergreen vine. Zones 5-9, 12-24. Fast climbing, ; J. P y � berries. strong growing to 20 ft.Finely divided leaflets.Dense clusters of fragrant 'Ciliata Major'.Vigorous,erect holly with purple bark on young shoots. flowers, white inside, rose colored outside; February—July in Zones Large,olive-tinged dark green leaves are flat,long spined,with high gloss. 22-24,April—July in colder areas.Give regular summer watering;prune Good berry producer. .t t ' annually to prevent tangling.Use as climber,ground cover,in containers. 'Ferox'. HEDGEHOG, PORCUPINE HOLLY. Male with sterile e pollen v Ove it its common names. J. sambac.ARABIAN JASMINE. Evergreen shrub. Zones 13, 21, 23. In. Twisted,fiercely spined leaves Hawaii also called pikake;favorite flower for leis and used in making per- Tenths'.Sets light crop of seedless berries without pollination. fume.In Asia,added to tea to make jasmine tea.Tender.To 5 ft.tall.Leaves 'Gold Coast'.Male selection grown for bright yellow edging on its leaves. undivided, glossy green, to 3 in. long. Flowers white, 3/4—1 in. across, Dense growth to 6-8 ft. powerfully fragrant,in clusters.Grow as small,compact shrub on trellis or 'Little Bull'.Very ornamental compact male with small leaves. in container.The variety'Grand Duke'has double flowers.. • 'San Gabriel'.Bears seedless berries without pollination. oe0v- Oo, ._.,.. .. _D • Th e Y---aoet,i,eee WLB ,t k.\_ .... GrouTim R .murooa • HEDERA IVY �_ Araliaceae EVERGREEN WOODY VINES • ` g g Most ivy ground covers need trimming around edges(use hedge shears 4000it or sharpspade)ade)2 or 3 times a year.Fence and wall plantings need shearing /, ZONES VARY BY SPECIES �,,� - P g g •O••O •• ANY EXPOSURE C �"�% or trimming 2 or 3 times a year.When ground cover builds up higher than �f f..�. � you want,mow it with rugged power rotary mower or cut it back with hedge 0 0$ WATER NEEDS VARY BY SPECIES \� z , � springs shears. Do this in so ensuing growth will quickly cover bald look. Many trees and shrubs can grow quite compatibly in ivy. But small, ost widely planted ground cover in Cahfor soft or fragile plants nia;also often climbs on walls,fences,trel- • � agle will never exist for Toni,with healthy ivy it simply smothers them. lises. Sometimes planting does both—wall ivy Hedera bels ivy can be a haven for slugs and snails.If your garden has these pests, spreads to become surrounding ground cover or put slug-snail poison in ivy often.Ivy also harbors rodents,especially when Nice versa.Ivy is dependable,uniform,neat.Holds soil,discouraging soil it is never cut back. erosion and slippage on slopes. Roots grow deep and fill soil densely. H. canariensis.ALGERIAN M'. Zones 8,9, 12-24. Shiny, rich green Branches root as they grow,further knitting soil. leaves 5-8 in.wide with three to five shallow lobes,more widely P spaced along stems than on English ivy.Requires more moisture than English ivy. I H. c. `Variegata'. VARIEGATED ALGERIAN IVY. Leaves edged with yel- Ivy climbs almost any vertical surface by aerial rootlets—a factor to lowish white;white edges are sometimes suffused with reddish purple in consider in planting against walls that must be painted. Chain link fence cold weather.Avoid extreme heat or desert sun. planted with ivy soon becomes wall of foliage. i H. colchica.PERSIAN IVY.Zones 7-9,12-24.Evergreen,egg-shaped Iw must have shade in hot climates.Its only real shortcoming is monot- ; to heart-shaped leaves,3-7 in.across,up to 10 in.long(largest leaves of onv.All year long you get nothing from it but green or green and white all ivies). Best known for its variety`Dentata',with faintly toothed leaves. (except in the case of H.helix`Baltica'). `Denta.ta Variegata' is marbled with deep green, gray green, and creamy I Thick, leathery leaves are usually lobed. Mature plants will eventually white.Needs no water. develop stiff branches toward top of vine that bear round clusters of small H. helix. ENGLISH IVY. All zones. Dull dark green leaves with paler greenish flowers followed by black berries.These branches have unlobed veins are 2-4 in.wide at base and as long,with three to five lobes.Not as leaves;cuttings from such branches will have same kind of leaves and will vigorous as Algerian ivy, better for small spaces. Best with regular water; be shrubby,not vining.Such shrubs taken from variegated Algerian ivy are tolerant of aridity. called "ghost ivy."H. helix 'Arborescens' is another variety of that type. ` H.h.`Baltica'.Hardiest;has whitish-veined leaves half size of English ivy ( You can grow regular ivy from cuttings,but many will die and growth leaves.Turns purplish in winter. 'Bulgarica',also hardy,has larger leaves. will be very slow. Plants from pots grow much faster. Standard spacing: Many small- and miniature-leafed forms are useful for small-area 1-1'/2 ft. Best planting time is early spring(March in California and Mi- ground covers,hanging baskets,and training to intricate patterns on walls zona, May in colder climates), but fall plantings,where winters are not and in pots. These varieties are also used to create topiary shapes excessively cold,require less water to get started. globes, baskets, animals on wire frames. Some of small-leafed forms When you plant,it is critical that soil be thoroughly premoistened; in are 'Hahn's Self Branching', light green leaves, dense branching, part addition,the ivy's roots must be moist and its tissues full of moisture(not shade best;'Conglomerata',slow-growing dwarf;`Minima',leaves 1/2–1 in. • wilted). Mix peat moss or ground bark into planting soil to a depth of across with three to five angular lobes. Other varieties are `Buttercup', 9-12 in.,if possible. On steep slope,dig conditioner into each planting ''California','Fluffy Ruffles','Gold Dust',`Gold Heart',`Heart',`Needlepoint', hole(6 in.deep,6 in.wide).After spring planting,feed with high-nitrogen 'Ripple',`Shamrock',and'Star'. fertilizer.Feed again in August.For best possible growth,continue to feed in early spring and August of every year.In hot climates,the more water you give an ivy planting,the better it will hold up through summer. • • t9 The G-- WLB GZ%1�%li "s��`- Group -rIIE r -Q RJ.TONa . ASPARAGUS, ORNAMENTAL BUXUS BOXWOOD,BOX Liliaceae �:- Buxaceae PERENNIALS EVERGREEN SHRUBS OR SMALL TREES ;_, �,,,, OUTDOORS,ZONES 12-24;OR INDOORS �` i p..M'� %ZONES VARY BY SPECIES ,�� d,.-- '"'' :0::0 FULL SUN OR PARTIAL SHADE Var :O::O • FULL SUN OR SHADE : : 4 if' 0 • BEST WITH REGULAR WATER A! Iwo e LOOKS BEST IF WATERED IN SUMMER � `i,er • . here are about 150 kinds of asparagus Widely used for edging and hedging.When not o ` ; , besides the edible one all members of the Asparagus densiflorus g' g ,\ ,� ; •5prengeri ; clipped, most grow soft and billowing. All '4:�a?.••;t 4 ,.. lily family.Best known of ornamental kinds is the ` are easy to grow where adapted and therefore are ��-�\'`a,;r."�r,Q fern asparagus (A. setaceus), which is not a true fern. Although valued � often neglected.Extra care with watering,feeding, � �` • mostly for handsome foliage of unusual textural quality, some of these and spraying in summer for mites and scale will ►�! specieshave smallfragrant flowers and colorful berries.Green foliage p but better color and greater vigor.Flowers eu�mic in sprays are made up of what look like leaves.Needlelike or broader,these pay offjQ �►mphylla ca are actuallyshortbranches called cladodes.The true leaves are inconspic- quite inconspicuous. ' B.harlandii.Zones 8-24.The boxwood sold by this name in California, uous dry scales. commonly called Korean boxwood, does not fit description of the true ' Most ornamental asparagus look greenest in partial shade but thrive in sun near coast. Leaves turn yellow in dense shade.Plant in well-drained species B. harlandii and differs from both Japanese boxwood and trueKorean boxwood. Leaves are narrower and brighter green than those soil to which peat moss or ground bark has been added.Because of fleshy of a anese boxwood,and plant appears better suited to colder areas of roots,plants can go for periods without water,but grow better when it is J P ample.Feed in spring with complete fertilizer.Trim out old shoots to make California. elplanted.Its widelyplanted vari- p p g � B.microphylla.This species is rarely room for new growth.Will survive light frosts but may be killed to ground eties include the following: by severe cold.After frost,plants often come back from roots. ! B.m.japonica.JAPANESE BOXWOOD.Zones 8-24.Hardy to 0°E but A. asparagoides. SMILAX ASPARAGUS. Much-branched vine with , poor winter appearance in cold areas. It takes California's dry heat and spineless stems to 20 ft.or more.Often seen in older gardens.Leaves to 1 i fragrantwhite alkaline soil conditions that rule out English boxwood.Compact foliage in.long, sharp pointed, stiffish,glossy grass green.Small, , 3—1-in., round-tipped leaves) is lively bright green in summer, flowers in spring followed by blue berries. Birds feed on berries, drop ' (small, /brown or bronze in winter in many areas.Grows slowly to 4-6 ft. if not ' seeds that sprout at random about the garden. (Plant also self-sows read- survivingpruned, making a pleasing informal green shrub. Most often clipped as read- ily.)Roots are clusters of fleshy thongs and are nearly immortal, low or medium hedge or shaped into globes,tiers,pyramids in containers. long drought and sprouting when rains come. Foliage sprays prized forCan! be held to 6-in.height as a hedge or border edging. table decoration.If it gets little water,plant dies back in summer,revives j B.m.j.`Compacta'.Extra-dwarf plant with tiny leaves.Slow growing; with fall rains.Becomes tangled mass unless trained.Variety Myrtifolius, l commonly called babysmilax is a moregraceful form with smaller leaves. good rock garden plant. — comm y B.m.j.`Green Beauty'.Zones 3 24.Hardier than common Japanese A. crispus. BASKET ASPARAGUS.Airy,graceful plant for hanging bas- boxwood(to—10°F),holds its deep green color in coldest weather and is kers. Drooping, zigzag stems have bright green, three-angled leaves in considerably greener than B.m.japonica in summer heat. whorls of three.Often sold as A.scandens Deflexus. B.m.j. `Winter Gem'.Zones 2-24.Hardiest of Japanese boxwoods. A.densiflorus`Myers'.MYERS ASPARAGUS.Plants send up several to like B.m.koreana.KOREAN BOXWOOD.All zones.Hardy to—18°E Slower • many stiffly upright stems to 2 ft.or more,densely clothed with needle and lower growing than Japanese boxwood.Leaves smaller (1/4—1/2 in.). deep green leaves.Plants have fluffy look.Good in containers.A little less This should not be confused with"Korean boxwood"or Buxus harlandii hardy than Sprenger asparagus.Sometimes sold asA.meyeri orA.myersii. ,, , commonly sold in California.B.m.koreana is noted for its hardiness and I A.d. Sprengeri.SPRENGER ASPARAGUS.Arching or drooping stems will live where others freeze out. It is slower growing and smaller in leaf 3-6 ft.long.Shiny,bright green needlelike leaves,1 in.long,in bundles. indoors and than the plant sold as B.harlandii. Bright red berries. containers Popular for hanging baskets or ! B.sempervirens.COMMON BOXWOOD,ENGLISH BOXWOOD.Zones out.Train on trellis;climbs by means of small hooked prickles. Used as 3-6, 15-17.Dies out in alkaline soils, hot-summer areas.Will grow to billowy ground cover where temperatures stay above 24°E Takes full sun height of 15-20 ft.with equal spread.Dense foliage of medium-size,lus- t, as well as partial shade;grows in ordinary or even poor soil.Will tolerate trous, dark green, oval leaves. Dwarf form B. s. `Suffruticosa' is best dryness of indoors but needs bright light.Sometimes sold asA.sprengeri. known;the taller-growing varieties are used in Northwest. Form sold as A.d. 'Sprengeri Compacta'orA.sarmentosus`Compacta'is ! B. s. `Suffruticosa'. TRUE DWARF BOXWOOD. Slower growing than denser with shorter stems. others, to 4-5 ft. but generally clipped lower. Small leaves, dense form A.falcatus. SICKLE-THORN ASPARAGUS.Derives common name from and texture.There's a silver-edged variegated form. curved thorns along stems by which it climbs to 40 ft.in its native area(in gardens usually grows to 10 ft.).Leaves 2-3 in.long in clusters of three to five at ends of branches. Tiny,white, fragrant flowers in loose clusters. Brown berries.Grows rapidly.Excellent foliage mass to cover fence or wall or to provide shade for a pergola or lathhouse.Foliage resembles that of Podocarpus macrophyllus. . ,.. -'•-,7 s '• ;/ The G�'" he,e _,��; '1 WLBIlirLB t -ia//ize :•:.•:7 Group -lir F,lr-c.ARLTONa B.brasiliensis.See B.spectabilis 'Brilliant Variegated'. Spreading, mounding shrub. Leaves variegated with gray green and silver. Brick red flowers.Often used in hanging bas- kets,pots. 'California Gold' ('Sunset').Close to pale yellow.Blooms young. . 'Camarillo Festival'.Hot pink to gold blend. 'Cherry Blossom'.Double-flowered rose pink,with white to pale green centers. 'Crimson Jewel'.Vigorous shrubby,sprawling plant.Good in containers, as shrub,or as sunny bank cover.Lower growth,better color than`Temple Fire'.Heavy bloom,long season. 'Crimson Lake'.See'Mrs.Butt' 'Don Mario'.Large,vigorous vine with huge clusters of deep purple red .,� blooms. B�BOUGAINVILLEA tom'' , 'Hawaii'.('Raspberry Ice').Shrubby,mounding,spreading.Leaves have `�� golden yellow margins.New leaves tinged red.Flowers red.Good hanging �:, 7. g g Nyciaginaceae s'--: basket plant.Regardless of its tropical name,it's one of the hardiest. EVERGREEN SHRUBBY VINES f 4;� ` 'Isabel Greensmith'.Flowers variously described as orange,red orange, ZONES 22-24;SEE BELOW FOR USE IN FROST ZONES �= ,.4, :,t or red with yellow tinting. b::0 FULL SUN;LIGHT SHADE IN HOTTEST AREAS ;`� \,. 1 'Jamaica White'.Bracts white,veined light green.Blooms young. Mod- Q LITTLE WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED v. ..,.I' x!_'44 erately vigorous. leailk:' 'James Walker'.Big reddish purple flowers on big vine. ID eliablv hardy in nearest we have to tropical VI. 1 `La Jolla'.Bright red bracts,compact,shrubby habit.Good shrub,con- climate(Zones 22-24),yet widely and satis- Bougainvillea tamer plant. f}'i � 'n v grown in zones of minimum frost: 12, 13, • ,Diego Red' 'Lavender Queen'.An improved B.spectabilis,with bigger bracts,heav- 15–17,19,21.Use has even extended into Zones 5be - , ierbloom. and 6 of Northwest,thanks to low-growing shrubby types thatcan PurManila Red'.Many rows of magenta red bracts make heavy clusters of chased in full bloom in gallon cans and grown as container plants.They on terrace or patio as summer annual and moved into protected 'Mary Palmer's Enchantment'. Very vigorous, large-growing vine with double-looking bloom. are used winter.Where frosts are routine,vines should be given protected ; pure white bracts. . area over warm wall or warmest spot in garden.If vines get by first winter or two In any 'Mrs. Butt' (`Crimson Lake').Old-fashioned variety with good crimson theywill be big enough to take most winter damage and recover. color.Needs lots of heat for bloom.Moderately vigorous. quicklyreplacement is not a real case,flower production comes sothat `Orange King'. Bronzy orange. Open growth. Needs long summer, deterrent. • ---- — - -- no frost. ' colors come not from its. small inconspicuous 'Pink Tiara'.Abundant pale pink to rose flowers over long season. � Bougainvillea's vibrant c to ' b Ice'.See`Hawaii' flowers, but from the three large bracts that surround them.Vines make � e rose red bracts on lar a vine. dense cover of medium-size,medium green leaves.Vigor and growth habit ,ROS g gortions if occasional wild shoot is ecies and variety Plant in sun(in light shade in hottest areas)in Rosenka.Can be held to shrub proportions vary by sp pruned out.Gold flowers age pink. give longestpossible growing time before ! 'San Diego Red' ('San Diego', `Scarlett O'Hara'). One of best on all spring (after frosts), to g early next frost.Supply sturdy supports . counts: large,deep green leaves that hold well in cold winters;deep red and keepshoots tied up so they won't whip in bracts over long season; hardiness equal to old-fashioned purple kind. I wind and strong gusts won't t shred leaves against sharp thorns along stems. Vigorous,high climbing.Can be trained to tree form by staking and pruning. Fertilize in spring and summer.Water normally while plants are growing J 'Southern Rose'.Lavender rose to pink. P g fast;then ease off temporarily in midsummer to promote better flowering. Pruneerin Don't be afraid to prune to renew plant,shape,or direct growth. ack longB.spectabilis(B.brasiliensis).Hardy and vigorous.Blooms well in heavily in spring after frost. On wall-grown plants, nip. b stems cool summers.Pu le flowers.Best for Zones 16.17. during growing season to produce more flowering wood.Shrubby kinds or Dawn'. vine withgold bracts aging to rosy purple. heavilyprunedplants make good self-supporting container shrubs for ter- 'Tahitian Da Big g `Tahitian Maid'. Extra rows of bracts give double effect to blush - race: or patio. Without support and with occasional corrective pruning, clusters. bougainvillea can make broad,sprawling shrub,bank and ground cover, pink `Temple Fire'.Shrublike growth to 4 ft.high,6 ft.wide.Partially decidu- Double-flowering a or hanging basket plant. � , inds can look messy because they hold faded flowers ous.Bronze red. g ; ' for a long time. Texas Dawn'.Choice,vigorous pink.Purplish pink bracts in large sprays. 'Torcht Glow'.An oddity: an erect,multistemmed plant to ft.It needs All of the following are tall-growing vines except those noted as shrubs. j ,� bloom. Open growth,sparse foliage. no support. Reddish pink flowers close to stems are partially hidden by Afterglow`..Yellow orange;heavy shade; blooms foliage. 'Barbara Karst'. Bright red in sun, bluish crimson in `White Madonna'.Pure white bracts. young and for long period. Vigorous growth. Likes heat of desert. Fast comeback after frost. 'Betty Hendry' ('Indian Maid').Basically'red but with touches of yellow and purple.Blooms young and for a long period. -..- /Ai 0 V-Si-0MP -v The C-- _ _ WLBWILE - G r o u p Tiir�-CARLTON' . CALLISTEMONA i" BOTTLEBRUSH • sA Myrtaceae _ oma__. EVERGREEN SHRUBS OR TREES "Ii - o;��' �_: /.ZONES 8,9,12-24 �_�Y _ CAMPSIS :O� FULLSUN yfre,_...„ � ��TRUMPET CREEPER,TRUMPET VINE _QNEEDLITTLE WATER,EXCEPT WHERE NOTED .� lk�'#4-- Bignoniaceae ,. `. Aus ralia. Colorful flowers in denseCa!lrstemon citrinus DECIDUOUS VINESNative to tit '-,..._AtrA. spikes or round clusters consisting principally of long,bristlelike sta- z ZONES VARY BY SPECIES thecommon name. Flowers followed bywoodycapsules :0::O FULL SUN OR PARTIAL SHADE Flit(A‘mens hence P .. , , that persist for years and sometimes look like bands of beads pressed into • MODERATE WATER r �4�' bark.Generally tolerant of saline-alkaline soils but sometimes suffer from 0 chlorosis. Often severely damaged at 20°F Fast growing, easy to train. V igorous climbers that cling to wood,brick,and Quick wall cover as informal espaliers. Several can be trained as small V stucco surfaces with aerial rootlets. Unless Campsis radicans trees.Some can be used in formal clipped hedges or as informal screens thinned,old plants sometimes become top heavy and pull away from sup- or windbreaks.A few can be trained as ground covers. porting surface.Will spread through garden and into neighbor's by suck- Many kinds are being sold under names whose identification is uncer- ` ering roots. If you try to dig up suckers,any remaining piece of root will tain. Some plants sold as Callistemon may be melaleucas, which are grow another plant. Can be trained as big shrub or flowering hedge if closely related. branches are shortened after first year's growth.Use for large-scale effects, C. citrinus (C. lanceolatus). LEMON BOTTLEBRUSH. Best-selling quick summer screen. All produce open, arching sprays of trumpet- bottlebrush;most tolerant of heat,cold,and adverse soils(can be troubled shaped flowers in August and September. with chlorosis in Zones 12 and 13). Massive shrub to 10-15 ft., but with C.grandiflora(Bignonia chinensis).CHINESE TRUMPET CREEPER. staking and pruning in youth easily trained into narrowish,round-headed, Zones 2-12, 14-21. Not as vigorous, large, or hardy as the American 20-25-ft.tree.Nurseries offer it as shrub,espalier,or tree.Narrow,3-in.- native C. radicans, but with slightly larger, more open scarlet flowers. . long leaves copperyin new growth,then vivid green.Bright red,6-in.-long Leaves divided into seven to nine leaflets,each 21/2 in.long. brushes appear in cycles throughout year. Hummingbirds love flowers. C. radicans (Bignonia radicans). COMMON TRUMPET CREEPER. Variable plant when grown from seed. Cutting-grown selections with Zones 1-21. Native to eastern United States. Most used in cold-winter • good flower size and color are C.c. `Improved'and C.c. `Splendens'.C.c. areas.Deep freeze will kill to ground but new stems grow quickly.Leaves `Compacta'is smaller(4 ft. by 4 ft.at 3 years),with smaller spikes.C. c. divided into 9-11 toothed leaflets,each 21/2 in.long.Flowers,growing in 'Violaceus'(`Jeffersii')is smaller(to 6 ft.tall,4 ft.wide),stiffer in branch- clusters of 6-12,are 3-in.-long orange tubes with scarlet lobes that flare ing, with narrower, shorter leaves and reddish purple flowers fading to . to 2 in.wide.Grows fast to 40 ft.or more,bursting with health and vigor. lavender.`Mauve Mist'is nearly identical,possibly taller(to 10 ft.). , There is a rare,yellow-flowered variety,'Flava'. C. lincaris. NARROW-LEAFED BOTTLEBRUSH. Shrubby, 6-8 ft. tall C. tagliabuana. All zones. Hybrid between the two above species. (sometimes to 15 ft.),5 ft.wide,with narrow,2-5-in.-long leaves.Bright , `Mme.Galen',best-known variety,has attractive salmon red flowers.Trim- crimson brushes 5 in.long in summer. son Trumpet'bears pure red blooms. C. pachyphyllus viridis. Stiff-branched, spreading shrub to 6-7 ft. Leaves nearly as narrow and stiff as pine needles.Flower spikes are bright . apple green against dark green foliage. C. rigidus. STIFF BOTTLEBRUSH. Erect, sparse,rigid shrub or small tree to 20 ft.with 10-ft. spread. Leaves sharp pointed,gray green (some- times purplish). Red flower brushes 2'/2—4'/2 in. long,spring and sum- CHRYSOTHAMNUS nauseosus mer.Seed capsules prominent.Least graceful bottlebrush. �.,, C.salignus.WHITE BOTTLEBRUSH.Shrub or , RUBBER RABBITBRUSH,GRAY RABBITBRUSH s- ir' ;14114-4; x,11, , 1,, , i140.t�P;.,'; tree to 20-25 ft. Dense crown of foliage. New ' .,-i�... Asteraceae(Compositae) ��`,�iI I�;;�;s���I,A1,)I! growth bright pink to copper.Willowy leaves 2-3 ` `'' ;t t?:�'• ' � f/4\110� 1 DECIDUOUS SHRUB in.long.Flowers paleyellow to cream colored in '' $ °r.`���i�1� �t ZONES 1-3,10,11 ' 1'/2—3-in. clusters. Train as small shade tree or tt i.J;a; ,\ \.�.,SiN1 1 ,__ ! 4,1�,. � :O:FULL SUN .1,� plant 4—5 ft.apart as hedge. :: `�? ��' 0 No WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED i C.viminalis.WEEPING BOTTLEBRUSH.Shrub r":: ' or small tree with pendulous branches.Fast growNT- at>Ive to high desert,intermountain,and Rocky chrysotbamnus ing to 20-30 ft.with 15-ft.spread.Leaves narrow, - Mountain areas. Shrub to 6 ft.,with narrow 1Taus light green, 6 in. long. Bright red brushes eosus May—July; scattered bloom throughout year. tir'' gray-green leaves that usually drop by flowering time in late summer,early autumn.Masses of golden yellow,fluffy flowers in broad,flat-topped clus- ters. Needs ample water. Not for windy,dry areas.May /jj =_` ters.Use in low-maintenance gardens,nativeplant gardens. be damaged by cold winters in Zones 8, 9, 12, lel 13. As tree, needs staking, thinning of surplus Callistemon r'iminalis branches to prevent tangled, top-heavy growth. Inclined toward sparse- - ;ness because leaves tend to grow only at ends of long,hanging branches. 'Captain Cook' is dwarf variety useful as border, low hedge, or screen plant.'Little John'is a superior dwarf form,3 ft.tall and wide,with dense ' growth pattern and blood red flowers in fall,winter,and spring.`McCaskil- Ilii'is denser in habit than others,more vigorous,and better in flower color sand form.Variety sold as`Dwarf'resembles`McCaskillii'. • oeage_satooP _ , :_,.,.__ _ w _ ,„ • Th e �;-- ,,,� WLBlanU3 z Group Tim Fez-RuroN' LEMONS `Eureka'.The standard lemon of markets. Bears r throughout year.Not as vigorous as'Lisbon'lemon. -. - � Somewhat open growth,branches with few thorns. '";"141.:,-...*„ • As a dwarf it's dense with large,dark leaves.New 'i :i v-9 growth is bronzy purple. Height 20 ft.; less as 'f,.. _ b ��►� dwarf. -� �':, `Improved Meyer'.This strain supposedly has k- " �:� . infection and virus diseases ``L ``, more resistance to / � than older`Meyer'lemons;it has been propagated from stock that is free of disease that the older strain harbored and could pass on to other citrus. Lemon Other than that,it should be like the original.Fruit is quite different from commercial lemon—rounder,thin skinned,more orange in color.Tangy aroma,very juicy,but less acidic than standard lemon.Bears fruit all year CUPRESSUS round,at early age.Tree is not a dwarf on its own roots.Will grow to 12 ft. ' f_� with a 15-ft.spread.On dwarf rootstock it's half that size. CYPRESS #.;Kir ', 5 P 'Eureka', Cupressaceae �:-•:•;�`-�;�``'. 'Lisbon'. Vigorous growth, thorny, upright, denser than Eureka, to • :•-;41.- ; 4f.- 20-25 ft.Can be trimmed up into highly decorative small tree.Fruit prac- EVERGREEN TREES `'¢':`` . tically identical to `Eureka'. Ripens mostly in fall, but some ripening all Z ZONES VARY BY SPECIES year.More resistant to cold than`Eureka'and better adapted to high heat. :o:FULL SUN Best lemon for Arizona. I ONO WATER ONCE ESTABLISHED � ,.,, `Ponderosa'. A novelty. Bears huge, rough lemons with thick, coarse •-.\';� ►'-�. skin; 2-lb. fruits not unusual. Mild lemon flavor. Bears at early age, hese conifers have tiny scalelike leaves closely ' �'4 -,_ ;' quently in gallon-can size. Main crop in winter,with some fruit through 's., °• ' set on cordlike branches and interesting year. Open, angular branching; large leaves widely spaced. To 8-10 ft.; globular, golf-ball-size cones made up of shield- cupressus rizontca dwarf size,4-6 ft. shaped scales. `Sungold'. Attractive semidwarf(to 14 ft. tall, 8 ft.wide) lemon with C.arizonica.ARIZONA CYPRESS.Zones 5,8-24.This plant and C.a. green-striped yellow fruit and leaves mottled with white and cream. glabra(often sold as C.glabra),SMOOTH ARIZONA CYPRESS,are at their 'Villa Franca'.Generally similar to`Eureka'but tree is larger,more vigor- best in hot interior climates,where they are useful as quick windbreaks. ous, and has denser foliage and thornier branches. Fruit is similar to Native to central Arizona.To 40 ft.,spreading to 20 ft.Seedlings variable, ' `Eureka'. Sold in Arizona to grow in Zones 12 and 13; not common in with foliage ranging from green to blue gray or silvery.Arizona cypress has California. i rough bark;smooth Arizona cypress has smooth cherry red bark.Selected forms include 'Blue Pyramid', a dense blue-gray pyramid to 20-25 ft; `Gareei',with silvery blue-green foliage; and `Pyramidalis', compact and symmetrical. . C.forbesii.TECATE CYPRESS.Zones 8-14,18-20.Native to Santa Ana Mountains,Orange County;and mountains of San Diego County,California. Low-branching tree to 20 ft.,with cherry red bark and green foliage.Very i fast growing in fact,it may get too top heavy for size of root system.Needs to be kept on dry side for wind resistance.Useful as hedge or screen. C. macrocarpa. MONTEREY CYPRESS. Zone 17. Native to California's Monterey Peninsula.Beautiful tree to 40 ft.or more,with rich bright green foliage.Narrow and pyramidal in youth,spreading and picturesque in age or in windy coastal conditions.Away from cool coastal winds is very sub- ject to coryneum canker fungus, for which there is no cure. Look for foliage that first turns yellow,then deep reddish brown,and falls off slowly. Destroy infectedtrees.Fast-growing windbreak tree in coastal conditions. `Golden Pillar'is a slow-growing,large,pyrami- dal shrub.Foliage is golden yellow in sun,yellow :• green in partial shade. r:4,;__ C. sempervirens. ITALIAN CYPRESS. Zones r:J..4:..-.-;---, .. 4-24; best in Zones 8-15, 18-20. Native to :.,,,.,�.*.- • southern Europe,western Asia.Species itself,with ' horizontal branches and dark green foliage,is sel- .,`:- ' ' dom sold.C.s. `Stricta' (C.s. `Fastigiate'),colum- ` �� L nar Italian cypress,and C.s. `Glauca',blue Italian ��.�. • cypress (really blue green), are classic Mediter- 7 {t` ,,,< ranean cypresses. They eventually grow into .1,,,,.-.-,,. --4- 1.:/.-. dense, narrow, columnar trees to 60 ft. C. s. ‘-:Ti.-cf..,-- .:.14 `Swane's Golden'(narrowly columnar)has golden,�.:..... yellow new growth. Cupressus sempeniirens OGeage,Sal-aa, ,..v4- .. -i Th eC- .;',.; . WLBtia -/ze t. ,,-., - Grouper. Mir =C. .-roNa GEIJERA parviflora . AUSTRALIAN WILLOW,WILGA Rutaceae ...- • EVERGREEN TREE " `:�:':{ ,-='--" /, ZONES 8,9,12-24 ,-r- j: FULL SUN - Co SUMMER WATER SPEEDS GROWTH �1�11 GELSEMIUM sempervirens ,;,� (�� � 1a / 'int�•�1�• to 2 —30 ft.high,20 ft. •1+(..-,-,.„,,...,...,-,;:.ivi: .' \ CAROLINA JESSAMINE 4:0' talke ttti*-, raceful,fine textured, 5 g , �`. / 1� ( , to ��,,•• dot!'•�i�� out,little 1 ', Loganiaceae `�ra is �t F.ot!' wide. branches sweepupand �, g ,,, , ,.,, .��� 7de branches hangdown.Distant citrus relative;called EVERGREEN VINE `, �,'Aj.�ftalg�t. Genera parrtfbra t o Australian willow because its 3-6-in.-long, nar- ZONES 8-24 Tf/,'i %�� row medium green,drooping leaves give a kind of weeping willow effect. A.,,� of unimportant small, creamy white =o: FULL SUN _ i4.1,A; With age, produces loose clusters .._r, • ��- soil.Needs pruning onlyto 0 6 LOOKS BEST IF WATERED REGULARLY t! ��;to, flowers in early spring,early fall.Well-drained „V • ,. ef. correct form (much less pruning than willow).Quite pest free. A ALL PARTS ARE POISONOUS '.:A lir a,.4 Has much of the willow's grace and the eucalyptus's toughness.Moder- -rte•; ate growth rate;deep,noninvasive roots.Casts light shade.Plant singly as C hrubby and twining; moderate growth rate to patio or street tree,or in colonies for attractive grove effect. about 20 ft. Clean pairs of shiny light green, Gelsemium semperctirens _ 1-4-in.-long leaves on long, streamerlike branches make neat but not dense foliage pattern. On trellis, vine will cascade and swing in wind; GLEDITSIA triacanthos makes delicate green curtain of branches when trained on house. Vine . . can get top-heavy;if it does, cut it back severely.Fragrant,tubular yellow HONEY LOCUST '. , flowers, 1-11/2 in. long, in late winter, early spring. `Plena' is a double- Fabaceae(Leguminosae) , .. ; . flowered form.Can be used as ground cover;keep trimmed to 3 ft.high. 1 DECIDUOUS TREE ,Mak , i Z.ZONES 1-16,18-20 #FULL SUN Co II TAKES ARIDITY OR LAWN WATER Gleditsia triacantbos past growing with upright trunk and spreading, arching branches.To 35-70 ft.Leaves divided into many oval, 3/4—11/2-in.-long leaflets.Late to leaf out;leaves turn yellow and drop early in fall.Inconspicuous flowers HARDENBERGIA followed by broad, 1-11/2-ft.-long pods filled with sweetish pulp and ' Fabaceae(Leguminosae) roundish,hard seeds. '� EVERGREEN SHRUBBY VINES - •- Tolerant of acid or alkaline conditions;hardyto cold,heat,wind.Does ���: /. ZONES VARY BY SPECIES -- best in districts with sharply defined winters,hot summers.Gooddesert ..�.. .0 SUN,PARTIAL SHADE IN HOT AREAS L.�,�;'� tree.A pod gall midge deforms leaves in some areas.No effective control. - _i Good lawn tree.Leafs out late and goes dormant early,giving grass added 0 I DO NOT OVERWATER 1115AV.1.. sun in spring and fall.Small leaflets dry up and I k • ative to Australia.Grow at moderate rate to 10 yi ' '' ``filter into grass,decreasing raking chores. Stake :_,, Not ft.,climbing by twinin stems.Attractive flow- t .` until good basic branch pattern is established. _ g . ers shaped likepea blossoms,several to manyin I.' good in narrow area between curb and sidewalk ' clusters, late roots on old plants will heave paving.Don't plant _._ . winter to early spring. Need light, well-drained soil. Provide support for climbingHarrier if you need dense shade over long season. , . . PP Compton Trunks and branches of species are formidably "''••,'• `” and cut back after bloom to prevent tangling. iana thorny, and pods make a mess; several garden Good against trellises in large containers(use soil rich in organic matter). varieties of G. t. inermis are thornless,have few Subject to spider mites, nematodes; otherwise fairly free of pests and Gleditsia trnacantbas diseases. or no pods. I H.comptoniana.LILAC VINE.Zones 1 —24.Light,P 5 delicate foliage pat- `Halka'. Fast growing, forms sturdy trunk early, has strong horizontal branching pattern. `Imperial'.Tall,spreading,symmetrical tree to about 35 ft.More densely tern;.leaves divided in three to five dark green, narrow, 2-3-in.-long leaflets.Flowers violet blue, '/2 in.long, in long,narrow clusters.Where temperatures drop below 24°F, shelter blossoms, buds, tender tops P by planting under overhang. foliaged than other forms;gives heavier shade. i Hviolacea (H. mono h lla).Zones 8-24. Coarser texture;leaves `Moraine'.MORAINE LOCUST.Best known.Fast-growing,spreading tree p y with branches angled upward, then outward. Subject to wind breakage. usually undivided,2-4 in.long.Vining or shrubby.Flowers lilac or violet `Rubvlace'.Deep red new growth.Subject to wind breakage. , to rose or white.`Happy Wanderer',pinkish purple,is a tough,hardy,vig- `Shademaster'. More upright and faster growing than `Moraine' to vig- orous selection.H.V. Rosea has pink flowers. 24 ft.tall,16 ft.wide in 6 years. `Skyline'.Pyramidal and symmetrical. • - `Sunburst'. Golden yellow new foliage. Looks unhealthy unless com- bined with dark green or bronzy foliage.Defoliates easily in response to temperature changes,drought.Wind breakage.Showy against background of deep green foliage. . `Trueshade'.Rounded head of light green foliage. oeav_saioo2 ,._,- _,___._o : Th e �-- _ WLB Illinl13 tiazil.e -it or, ...•...•:•7. Group inc. Tim F.itz-C.arrox ••f Beavertail Prickly-pear Opuntia basilaris Beavertail Prickly-pear's common name • refers to the shape of its pads,which are 6 inches long,4 inches wide at the broadest portion, and blue-gray in color. Beavertail Prickly-pear has no large spines; j • rather, the pad surface is dotted with 1 � - A• P `� .-- dense clusters of brown glochids(tiny, N . i, .r�•'~''� 44e ' hairlike spines). Plants typically branch .-• ! _f'• '`' from the base and remain low,less than �, ' _ . ,. OP,Ege, . k:), % c • ,,,.....,;,,.::. • , f, i . 1 foot high but may spread to 2-3 feet �� • - ._ _ across. Magenta flowers cluster along the (t.:••• , J� .. . , tops of the pads for three to four weeks ' % anytime from March through June.The 7 -1i`-:-. ' spineless fruits are dry at maturity, oval, i::: " • • �`• �• -' Turpentine Bush, Larchleaf andn about1 inch long. Prickly- . • " _ Goldenweed g y f--,. (--- '~' - pear is found in southern Utah,Nevada, _. `. • ,_ Ericameria laricifolia California, and Arizona, as well as in •.1. '!,',z_-•'.; .1' ASTERACEAE[SUNFLOWER FAMILY] y• Sonora and Baja California,Mexico,from �� ---.7:•:;.-:::•• sea level to 6,000 feet in elevation.It .;�_ 4t• ;';;'- Description The bright green needlelike • occurs on desert plains, dry mountain 1• „„ �a,:;: leaves of Turpentine Bush are 1/2 inch long slopes, and in washes. .;, '.. :" and covered with a sticky resin.If you rub '• the evergreen foliage,it gives off an aroma •. -,' like turpentine.The shrub's many 144.i•. branches form a compact mound 2 feet high and 3 feet wide. Clusters of yellow flowers bloom at the ends of the branches Opuntia basilaris Beavertail Prickly-pear from September to November.Plants from the Chihuahuan Desert have ray flowers (petals)on the 1/4-inch flowering heads, while the Sonoran Desert types do not. . Light brown,bristly seeds develop from the flowers. Native Distribution Turpentine Bush is found in southeastern California,southern Arizona,southern New Mexico,western • ,,.� - - , Texas,and Sonora and Chihuahua, �_' ':•. `. ••- 1 ' s, ,•• ,,.�.:,.., ,�a ' _�''g ,�'• ''-' Q Mexico.It frequents_-•'`. /,�;r;a' rocky slopes can- '.'' -�. ',.�� " •` 1 .-•-••.f-; -• • ., • ; •:r •.i E •;= ...t:•4' • ',,'••'-�1 r;� yons,and mesas,between 3,000 and 6,000 %.r�. � 's: • _-: ''! _ 1 _ ,' `'• .t. �.:,�, :„:�, ,;�, feet in elevation. ••�-'-i tt: °: --'.•� ''.� ,.. ',.s;: �;:-14'�t•` '• �'•v• .'.�;-$ 1'J9:..: Culture Once Turpentine Bush is estab- -• •l '• �•' ' `•1 `•x"' •4'�•- •.•` Y -r_ "• fished keep it on a very lean water ration • '...• • t/ ` 4• • 7•.•. I:.ice- • �• • `. !• •. r .t. • •���• .Q.'..:.,. .!.\�•••.+�i:.. � �' 'moi/�r1•� `ti� r� .•/C7�..P‘ 'r�.. �.` ••.���t^ ,••.wi � •3 / s. _ .:' `�_; ''........,;,,,•,."A--:,:‘,-`�, �;:�.�..,;`'',::'=''� r`.� ` =y��` :*• `�Y.': �..� 0.:-,r to control its size.Once a month dunng • ••..• •• 4,'.,...ti•`.•��'.i,,• 1J,,,.(0A.'t.,: •M is.:��•' .j.•"' 1.• F•.A'-,•1.,.0.i••' ....-t �+� C '-; ,:, �,If 4• ',',:„-s�, •;; -• rr 5It•v.ws_•,• =.,� a;_�: - !— r. the summer should be adequate.If the ,,.•,••..•i •.• �',-;t:•','� itw . `•r•' .i-:V^ *:.•;;;-•.,.-' , ., t.,,'..':.r*, .r •r'!.4, rtr i.- �N4;. ► 'S'''• -, ,. cutback to the .: ' ., ;_ /.N: •;::7-ta d : ', 1,•.t",- ' 'x:V.I..,• ;':.�. ''Ite..-Y"....-r.."!:.• �� t:�1 `•72. ,: _ ' �',• plant becomes lanky, it_', 1 t ` L'� round and it will re ow with dense ����r�•�, •y•.,.,i411.`�}1x�'�j�}J'I:'/•'•�.��'•;�t��t •�S'.r ti•�•�•• ;'1:.���. �,E.. ��`i�ui •'��'�'.' _�ti� ..� i�G".: ~�.'ti - :q Cry-y .�--' �:� ..� '' T• -:. •';.>••-� ''�'Via •'�;'�' :�"_'7 '. ���� :p_. ,'�!"• .; ��•.,.� � ls..- 5°_�3,,.,,.�;;1.".� .:,1•,~.•,� `:•:. ° .,..� '':•7%: ,_.••; �.. .t :.�.�; '; f.�;.;;r;. ;t�5• '7: -.e. foliage.Turpentine Bush is hardy to 5 F.It •;� ��,�'••`:�..�'-•.rf ..j+j",c;,c�s, �� :..... .. >.tom_r' �1•�4°� _'��.=°:;';�.`�.`-'','QMc.�..� -;..t��� • t:• :: ,� 4% ip " .' ' ':; : f'4;�.).4t,. �. :�' ='� f;. :,y: :` • x_ grows best in full sun in any well-drained .', ril ,,t '' ,--:4! .,: .�rc l • r$....-.:p% ..t.' - :- ;. ,• soil. , `q,l.. �,�t.-`.�•��:'•:, •;1t 4���1.�:~!•• ���,.5��e.��i tM F•/`• s•,P• � � �. ��1 ���j��'F�\� •••�`• �•' :., �t r •' , .14• ". :N.. L,: •r.It ro. �: gar�.. p.r• �'• ,iit,et.. - • - `- ,A {_,;��i ;. `:�:b. A; toaR: _ •:�... •°:�. t,�' 4, � �r,/�. •,`.. e bri ht reen fine- '. J •" i. ,:. �;;. .ei.:.::: .1; •.. : •�V .. ;;A . ._4a` �i.,', Landscape Use Th g g ti: :' _ �•�i„, , - ::t:;i*,ter �:;., ''. .'.»..;•, r, y „' '�`l textured foliage contrasts nicely�:;, `.,ri� ,. : ..s e.' •' :. �.,.Ars •:r •r y.!si rk-: ...t ...,.,..,,,?..,74-,.,,,,,;, y with . '"� such as Texas Ranger ' y ', 1M�•''' • -�:,,� •; �.:+.^,•;.• �''l:��::....�:.•'.r1,5►.�� w•l�•, . '�:.e.,,,...,.',;:i.4'-i...;-.•• yk�CfE ';��'-- r �� gray-foliaged plants 1” f� •; ' ` ` f `�:,� .'�`Ef1•� ;, •,�. '' .'-. .; "." :Y:• ;=`' ! ..; :Ac 7.7. �° (Leucophyllum frutescens)and Guayule •,�1: :i: �_�::�f�`���.=:''ars.•�� ►� ;r�;..�M.•t•�C •�. ...•�.., .�:��«-ai.,..•�:�:;y�• ,�,:: �. ;, §'�,�'... LL ', •' :•.,. kt , -i'• •• •� ti'•-:',. Vy..'• 0 ..•'.,:71,,1.:_ ,L, :.� ."_ - _•-' (Parthenium arQentatum)•Turpentine . t , '.-: •/•1r r.'I.••\'‘-.•:,••.,;....i.!:, ,•••. Y....`i !?,.. j:,' • i :..�. q1•'•-:• f,. l ;!"A•'', a tif, �� %44 / - •: :•4, '" -'• : • ��=,� ��-; -i :.�:• . ��: _ ,7,,,..,-z-,- Bush s or gorgeous fall display of color is �f,.; '-�i► :•\, ,,`•,�;4. • •:.-::, :: .f::' ..: -; .,1., zs_ g g P Y -:' 4 when three or more plants 4Vd44��.,.fr,,;� c;'�'��:�•.',:�I �►•1 :••�;•� .• • �:�; �.; ,;�; . most effective♦�� I� • • �•P.!' •�' �:�:�•• ,•,I'tw�.' �%•.' d �:5�.�• , j.,, �;► • : ,•- ti �•j - �- .. . ether.It makes a o011.t ' -511C " l -$.-•°•::1 ;' .::,: . are massed tog g,�i1t •• --J•••••• '. `,. i'4,...„,.:.:,e,! v ,,,,, t _r,.'jam/�j,,,.�:...,.,.r,...,,) �', planting p•.. �� -',. •r •,: •.:`!- '.sem:: '.�'. -' 1-...-1 ,,... -.;,• Li�•f'7i• -•�:( IRJ. ,,f' �•,r•,-.,,,. • la :yT;,.��;� ,...•�,,:.. � .. �._�•. . . .• .�••.. �.��:_. , ,r. .... -`��.��.-.�.,� ':..-�-.•.. �� -.,. �.-:� informal hedge or foundation p g Ericameria laricifolia Turpentine Bush near buildings.Another use for this hardy shrub is roadside or median strip plantings. ig,av_satoo2 , - .._._ 7 The G`" W L B iti lk Dr Croup TI It R117.-CARLTON Bitter Condalia Condalia globosa RHAMNACEAE (BUCKTHORN FAMILY Description Bitter Condalia is an intri- cately branched, rounded shrub or small tree, to 8 feet high and 10 feet wide.Tiny, 1/4-inch-long, 1/8-inch-wide, deciduous yellow-green leaves cluster along the spine-tipped branches.The equally • diminutive greenish white flowers would go unnoticed if not for their wonderful fragrance.They bloom in March and again in October and November.Black fruits 1/8 inch in diameter have a thin,fleshy,very bitter outer coat around the seed. .Q a — . •...: • Native Distribution This plant is usually -. * '' found along sandy washes and on slopes '.' ' e. �'� •'a"�"" flats, between 1 000 and 2 500 monthlythrough the summer.The ideal _ -, 1 and gravelly g '"` r" �" ~. feet in elevation.It occurs in southeastern soil is well drained.Temperatures as low .A • , 1,m ffh ..;.. California and southwestern Arizona and as 18°F are tolerated without damage. •a a,•�,: ii•""a'. also in Baja California and Sonora, Landscape Use Place Bitter and ' x ' p Condalia . ���(4237,�L, Mexico. where its fragrant flowers can be enjoyed, �. �� ::•`�'�i Culture Bitter Condalia should receive full but keep in mind how spiny the branches t:i,^` f '^ .t- - ' '1 sun.It is quite drought tolerant, although are.A grouping of these plants could form 01'7A'`�� 11:77C t •,• • -�..1,.t. you can provide supplemental irrigation an impenetrable security barrier.Birds � ! . • ../ 1s' , - . l.t. �•• seek shelter among the branches. : 1-1!:.••••?•-•••e-i.f.i.it'Iwo/ ' 7`..--- . ' *::•;.-••••,• ,•../A 14,• (00.r.,..•..A ,. r -'"*.A • Aelt ' A similar species,Warnock Condalia ;' --••• r (Condalia warnockii), is somewhat ' 1,' � l''" smaller than Bitter Condalia, yet its fruits • •. � , -� are larger(1/4-inch diameter)and not bitter. Mi ;4.t..4 '.�� -•f-a- Condalia warnockii variety kearneyana ;; ti j►,i occurs in southeastern Arizona and . Sonora,Mexico,while the variety , warnockii is found in western Texas, ' southern New Mexico,and Chihuahua, Coahuila,and Zacatecas,Mexico. Cultural requirements and landscape use are the Condalia globosa Bitter Condalia;detail above left same as for Bitter Condalia. '1•^�w f 44,5,• - j rtgelof 'f'^ : '<{ :,. i `` -L'1�- ,'i`;Yy•.'A 1 i,,y;•e,.t,;-.4 C A', -..,,;,,-...:,.:g.;..., ri i �'4W-,i.+4!:� 'ft I•T.•.l •i.�,�: ' r, - ,- iii - �'A:::11.j . ..t, ;,:... ..tilt.: •. �s{�(� ``�..�.�-�r1 •: •...� .�• .i•.•••"••• •= r•1► ''•M�.I'N� ••iii •�,r..•• ��••• .. ter.; •..t'M.t,.li ♦t. ..'ti' i . :•!,. . .1 • .••I +`7Y:'•�-4. •:i`•.. {jai* ,; • 74 +... '. • •: � ",j4 , 0,4•' r•:',:* •1�.�aS•.,4..!•{ •j w• f A•. .,.:i i .;:!..:1 ;. . �. •-N ..';',.•i.,.,.........% ?'"?'4,`•73,:•,%. • . •t {tel 1 - I':e•a • .. - ,.....• ••••••.,. ` y.•�. I•j�. • :w1.. t • ••• '. " t • •e:, - ►';a . : - •.• .•• .- •. a • • �. 3'V:7•A N ••• „.•.;;....--...:.... -,'..•• • :.*:. ...i:e"... • . '',.•.., : ' :: •.;,),••••;.W: :7;p••; ..f • ar•"• •A'•.. - : • / • ..;-'..:;..!.4l... != •••I.f�sy•{y,if li;':.l. e••••:.•:. • ••• • .'! ,►... •:! Fat .• ;.lr y•'.' ,:.v;,?: 4::. -../-V:'.',..,,,::: r:it,Ailt p.. ,....,:::,':•:.>tr.. 4 r. f' •.it.7 ' ..*14f' ' ,,e- 'r• .,•!..• •.....,:::::::•• .-.1.fri° 9..14 • r.-- `. .4,.....'." , .. , A 4.,;,:.-r./..,,,.. , i::::::: :...-yi„,...e.,,,T, , .., 0 , -,1z...,_., i, •�1 .. t G� a :• •„. . : .,` ^ 1 • x9eage,salao2 , .1 The Y---aee , `r _ WLB or Grou �•_�� Ply TI I RITZ-c:ARLTON Z Senita Lophocereus schottii CACTACEAE'CACTUS FAMILY Description Gray hairlike spines 2 inches longcrowd the tips of mature Senita Verde(Cercidium species), Creosote Bush(Lam=,I tridentate), and Bur-sage stems. Lower on the plant,short, stouter (Ambrosin.i 1toidea)would complement spines occur along the five to seven broad ribs. Senita's numerous gray-green 4- Senita yet not compete for attention. y g Senita grows slowly,but in time it can inch-thick stems rise from a central base become quite large and difficult to to 10 feet high.An individual plant can be relocate, so be sure to keep it away from 12 feet wide.Night-blooming pink flowers buildings,driveways, and sidewalks. 1 inch across appear from April through Young plants can be potted for use on the August.The red,spineless fruit is 1 inch patio. in diameter. Native Distribution Senita grows on desert plains and rocky hillsides,from 1,000 to 2,000 feet in elevation.Its distribution is Totem Pole Cactus(Lophocereus limited to extreme southern Arizona, Baja schottii forma monstrosus), the California,and Sonora,Mexico. monstrous form of Senita,rarely has spines except at the tips of the older Culture Well-drained soil is a must for branches.Light green skin covers Senita.The cactus is very drought irregularly placed bumps,which some tolerant, though it is somewhat cold people have compared to blobs of wax on a tender.Temperatures in the low 20s F can candle.Its growth form,cultural cause damage.Senita needs full sun for requirements,and landscape use are proper development. similar to those for Senita.Totem Pole Landscape Use An entire landscape could Cactus is found only in Baja California, be developed around one outstanding Mexico. specimen of Senita.Plants such as Palo Lophocereus schottii Senita,left;L.schottii,forma monstrosus Totem Pole Cactus,right - :i ; ' - .-+Ty_ • It 1 '... . ;,-1,•,..,* 1-.'''.‘ i; . - ' . .. . , : • . • , . . ..k kii z •-;•,• -- : . • 1\ :t .•1 '.. ., .' % ' ; •'1 :If .,;;t"' '• ' •• . . 'i..i I • :•• !. . i , : 'IC-.1 3'•• _„p,.. ': '-....-.I'.. : V.•-:::ti..•!.'.... ' • • • ' ii•., i , -i. •:. `. i i1 •~ r - , .sL:li'•,' tia'—� .;'::'..1..it;.:*:..k .::I.--.. .i.::!,•:.- ;....,...f.i:. .. tit, i..r..:A .1 . *:.'- ..' .7. * t'14..%Z.•;:l.-,.; ,%C:'"f",:2.,' ...t :.'-:*:**-4 .- .-: 'il,1 1` ii, 11::,... II,— :It, . - .- . ... '.7"1-:::-.•..: i', ..!:- k ' 1 l','ii, ii Li II!I: .!' ' '0 s''---' •,.i: 0 Aril,- .......: 2 ,:'.'''.-:".. 1 N.:•,,,\ i'. !!.!.1 ,1 • '' v\.,..-,:::1 k1i ' . i •1 ''i`".' •'fit..•- 1 -,•% ':,.. .,e*-.:.i..t te• \. \ `•^ •,.' ,A,P; .eN .,II. :i. i,• '...i.?..•••-:: ....:,...........:-!.•.- -:'. • . If ..: .t -1 , .....:.,,..... .:,,.::1{..-.-; :-;-.-,' ' ‘ . 7.,.1.;.:-::....:, i. ..,w 7...,,.Li.4 1:74,,-.,,,,..z1,40.7..., Att.,. ..._. .,- M• :••,`,•li,..•`y:•:; ::.; ...:-',!:,:'':,'•?*':. ;.♦ ..1.•.f';,r• ,•:„::: ';',:..0:;' , �: -,,.....,a4, err .i 1, SP tReav_sioo! v - _ Th eit: WLB - O Group i„G • TI IL-RITZ-C1RLToN• , Anacacho Orchid Tree • - Bauhinia congesta ;: Fabaceae family .. , -- - . . . 15'T x 10'W --, - • Zone 6 .•_ , - 1 .,,,,.., ,..„.•:-• t ,•••• o3 • . "s3. - Blooms spring to fall • �� .. .. . • - .- ,. t vt.-- . •••,,,,,i, ,.„ 2 - ..,,,. •,.• shrub/small tree with uni ue bi-foliated leaves (see picture ..... . . , ,.. ,..-,....- •it _ Deciduousq showyflowers are fragrant; small beans appear afterwards in below). V�hite A slow to moderategrower that prefers sun to shade. Tolerates many the fall. soil co and is droughtnditions tolerant once established. Can also be a great , patio plant. 1 . --- .< r�6 fir-::,• t .r i - @::rte..7 �. i• w - ' it:- ''-''':-':-'1: .41,47...::4‹:-:!..."•::':.. ..-;'•-•;;:i..4.:';70.r's:;:i3"1"-. *,- 41.+ ;moi :. rbe* .. •• .... .. �a< G.a1'Y 4Jr �. .,,,,i", . ...-7..----, :v.-„,:--:- : , ..., .. . . :. ,-;;'- . p~ „ �-. - . : -- �� ..' ►n"Y� �`1.c� �+ ��.e��yrnYc r t,� r�rr ; � .--4.....-:-..„,..,„ • ..�)"''�cS,-ter�"•........ -.. s� i; .*---;,--4%- - ? k. �,�r -.. ._ ca;. �. :r' ,yp4. .........-k.ya_� vif�.k� �•� ,-- nn''",.......,. ry� Y• T f?. :i- � r ..•,S t a � •'cJ1 ' ♦ ti: q ;,c7f�. �-•'^ v.1�, 1.4. 4 .T Kirk :„ 'r•�:a'A•.•'T.,,-..�, 7y� ",..,• .-,...4,-,c..,:. :+U.7•4;, --,,l,,.a• .I t.i..•,k 4,„'tk r. ..::,--_... � •.,6. i'. S r `_.C` .•j 1-4,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, .c.•7.7.-- .tea.'�(',N�`•::.' yi''. J +i•:•11/4 ---.14,;;;-: -Ft`=s !: .t• a•1: 1. • '':t7 I-. � •it "f.,r -i'':`• =.� c -.1 • -.,,,4. .. _ 4. . ~e •. •;i tip 5 ;s a tr-i to r!' r • .mac=.^M1•C r • S .� j -T s... :. -•:',...:'......., r' e.=r'L•�o•�•. • r f�gpl.d • •tr t,3L�:.L1 ",F•4 •,- • sem: i +' �' iZ -1• :^}i: =+*a ~.. .. ' !:• t,..-.. Fr.,-,-,..:1 �► :.iif.„...-,. ...:. .. .. •., -. . N.-..-. ^."*.'-'::'''.....ft.. *•-. i'.....!:::1.i:'.:;:hi..=;:i-:,,*.i-F.'":1:VIE!. ' ,..v.4.--,. -..0:55.„4-4`...'4:-- ......4 1+.Qci t :tlof'....,,,i1---,-.,:.k�! :, , ...t� .;"�5�,1; ; r- VV,,,,,' '•..:-,,...L,' V.,-;',..:;Z, �� Sell . a.~• �,• �, ,..:.,:i4-1 ,..,-4-•,..J. ...: ...,,... ...• , .. .. - -- . -.- _ . - • p. . :-......4i.,.:,.,. -- - . ....._.. . •,,....., ,.. _ .. -- ..-. . •• . . . . ., . •,r' 1-1,...,-,.- • • oeav_sai-oo2 f.'41. -- -.1 t - - —_ —. _ ly,j T he -ff,e,e,,/,,,,e WLB c ;,,L :�..; Grou PTILL RITZ-C1.,ARLTON a T • FEIJOA sellowiana Pineapple • Feijoa guava �o a Family: Myrtaceae An attractive and versatile plant, pine- a leguava does well in heat, cold and ,'c41111, � �'�' : • • PP �. . . • � . ...,a»tea••••�,,• 'vs,-._• • .�, • poor soil with little water. This South ' �. r � ! 1 , .,`^ . . American native deserves wider use. ..: ',-_,-,-_,�. •r • • �' '• Growth rate is moderate to 15 feet ..z,...-7-......„...,,,e.!...7:.��., - •� �_ ••"���4�•�`` ��, o th but - •. • , .�,. x1,.-- ,,•7 easily kept at any height or size by clip- :, vat - _- .:--4;c=17• _., • •`�`' 0� .. • • �.., il.61 •• • `c -;; ,• ',.,�ping.Leaves are 3 inches long,gray-green -..:.: ,� 6 .is "''- -- `, • •,-aA.,47••`r '•'1��;.• above and woolly white beneath,spaced at }, '' • •-fn";:s '-'' •L '.7:7.7s.;;;'..:-.- intervals along the twigs to give plant a s 1' '�•'. '•� , ,• - z1 3: _:i• if�; t distinctive character.A natural,somewhat .• _ .• _ , • '~ • .— `• A' �!. `411 • open small tree with bending, weavingilk - .•`_,t.„?. ` trunk or trunks, it accepts training to any y •, • form. Unusual, fleshy, pinkish white Feijoa sellowiana ".r i :•�- �• :!•�� flowers with dark red stamen appear in hedge, 5 to 6 feet apart for loose screen. `" ' .• '' ' spring. Petals are edible and may be used . •.-•_ ~''. - Prune selectively ' ' •� '`' - _ to liven up fruit salads. Green fruit 3 in late winter to main- ••, •;s•. tain shape and size, but shear as needed. �••-.:,-` • inches long ripen in fall—delicious eaten Clipped plants lose their natural character, • =f �.�.:. • •- %%- Clipped or in jellies. Fruit that is still on the produce fewer flowers and less fruit. ' -- plant is not yet ripe.Wait until they fall to •'= _ '' - , ' the ground. They will keep for about a % f'=- . : ,�` week and can be gathered any time. All tones _, ,,+ Special design features:Gray-green with Evergreen.. - s•}�-.' •;. . . , iv patterned foliage. Solt:T.., ,. ....:r; " `; .:•: • �� olerant.Prefers good drainage: _;=. L:�. Uses: Small patio tree or train as dense, ' Sun.Part shade to full or reflected.' .• ,r •J ,�. erect, round-headed standard.Wide loose Water:Best with occasional deep irriga-. a•' screen,clipped hedge or espalier.Adapted tion.Accepts moderate to ample.E.stab • to t r,-ge containers. • lished plants tolerate much drought and = Disadvantages:Problems are minimal.In neglect .='=-k •'• =�J_ well-watered locations like lawns, plants Temperature: Hardy to about 15°F =-- = :• (-10°C), ,possibly lower. Tolerant of, - can become chlorotic. heat• - - Planting and care: Plant from containers Maintenance:None to regular. • any time. Space 4 feet apart for clipped g Feijoa sellowiana TEUCRIUM c ha maedrys Germander • Chamaedrys germander Family: Labiatae This appealing plant is composed of .�'•., '•:.•:•• s .;:.�.,;2�;;::•.‘ :,:.•.;.�.r ;���,, � 'ii"'•`�•' ?'..x •` �, :••��- •,... r•::'x numerous upright stems densely covered � ••. �; -: •'• ;'4.,;.1•- ...: •�� ^��'` '� '�• ••t••:.:}' • -•i•. ••,.•�•` with small, toothed, gray-green leaves set ;'t '.."4,; •it •4�I N77• ,t A •,��;;,•'•-:$ ,-. ' � .1-t ".•: •• ft:. • �:`: Ina distinctive pattern. Growth is slow to '��•, `•` �=�;; "}_:'%'fit> �'?e� '';r :-`n'�i; ,~ w `':�; -:r ,�• `� moderate to 12 to 18 inches high, spread- i;�:�E�k��'.:'�# t�• '�!��fi-��}� `'�'t�•�'�"•••°:' :t•'C"-' � •'�,�'�'��;• '�, ;}�•�•• ,, ; -, .;• �.. r t';y'�•'i.//: fa-.`fie�• t � ✓ . ,�/�P • 1 vti�• i i]� •V f•�J!f 1� .� _ ,' •,:,6.0 4 1.••,,,c ..�•M�iste.i. •,•., •`f . . ice• ; .••?;1:11.3.3, 1',_-;:t� •:�z ,h,4PJ•,�.'•••'• ing by underground rhizomes to 2 to 3 d,g.,4 1!� re t 0V:1 r , •� .t,• .i S1? �4 t %c:.} -.' feet,but often less.A member of the mint J � 4,4.,, ,,,.-t1• ^� I e•,':V'� `ms's `#....917.5141:7;"1'1iSH 4. a' ..%�..4aa,..; .'rid* ;ter' - ~7 . Vi:V• i s•:� 1�f•�, f c:Y.,; ! ..?1]'I.! th...gp �%4 rf`�ti-;Q. A,..•, Q �114.7 ;'w , -i'i j:c • family germander produces small purple '. ���,�-'-c i s x•�rrb.,t--;��ss► �, :. f:�4`l�;�•`.� �:(,•�i:.,��;��: ,•'..'cY• tj.�' '• ; •• ' .���•r-E .�' : - 1 1 , • ...r ..[•ice`.••••._.. �:•.4!: . }ti C�ki.t.r',�•1Mi t:j` Ir •�)S '. 1_ ±�•�• t. Iasi. ♦ �+ti. r. rarely white flowers along its vertical ,til i F•i �.. „ jam+ --. •� • b-• '-'N.•.a `.-•- •• ; ��''' moi_ k' • N?-.;..�•.�,/" ,•t ' 1 -i" �� !r'• � f•:$•.?-�5' ''"iy 'iii•�';�1,�'� • •�', i'. •,�v.'" ;..,p �•�' .�.t stems in late summer. Native to Europe •`" p -i4 '' !�.Zt �l :;•; 1 i ,\_•l. �e}•r` � 1`:4, • :�C• Arr. t i.. °-i-•-';���y`./y •: �,' a iste i�• ,:!�,� •�\...•,•����4• .� .• •• :fj•a 1'�'•�' • •=.,•.�•, `, 5�� i,t! 1,-ra J ` -.i i ,,I-r •i S?-?- 2 and and southwestern Asia. :z .�,r�.s'�.,..JJ .-,t-:�•,: ,... •.�. : . ,:..- � :_.h,..?7'.‘..le. ��...�.x .••.-r , .: ;N. �ir�f!t♦~`Ir•t;Z7••��.$,r.•��•� ',..,.T•�2` `1��•�l"'♦.�,ti�li��t•fj��� .• 1��.:• �.„t: . •..�Cultivars: `Prostratum', dwarf ger- ': '�'' ''c'�° •�; '"- 'Z?`', =' :',x' „' .' ' =.�f•,1 .. �- .f .. '� (.>'�_J,-•� !' •'' �..v�a+1 •1. ` ,.. d!'r-'� .t, 7ar.••f�e - •�►'•.�...� 'T. �t �,:f M•� �'•7 •�� #•mss,+T'.Sa r_j, ` a,,•—,?,-�'•��•��1,11-;:li lith y. ;1 •'t.,,r Th is mander, is only 4 to 6 inches high and is •fir ��..,,. rd �f, •.,-i :; .•.4•,�t.� ,,t:.�.,. , �Y�yL7��•' V•�..1 �:«,,r; , s1*,"-L�, '- i• often preferred. It goes well with stepping :/`......-S '`y, �'.4 14• .'-�s--••-•••:,rrT. -.+ :.- ".• r..:f••- , * �.-• +�••! _ •• +; �,! «••tri v ]�/� 3.•. stones, in rock gardens, as a lawn ';i;.'o�;"+��.��.} rig�:-..��4- . i"j,:• r. ...41.-,.....2.-•�.::_ :,;:-r.4. •�� :..1; Z-;%„�'•,,;�;;.� �4 el i'-a-s Pt•. extender or asa small area ground cover. •:' `-';_•,....•----...-----.1.•. •,,-•:��:��; �zr�_=” `•.'• -. t r; +• _•;.4 7 - . i,`, 4. �.c Both species and cultivar are tough— .•� ::•.t.•gra;?;.. • '. :_ ��,• ,�.. ••e-!t.,;�. ,;�.��rtItie � -:.;.f,. .;« 1 ,•..r-?��, "• .",. • tolerant of poor soil, heat, wind, drought Teucrium chamaedrys and cold. Special design features: Dense green Becomes woody in time if not sheared with pleasing leaf pattern. Informal occasionally. Soggy soil causes plant to All zones character. decline. Evergreen Uses: Both forms can be used as a low Planting and care: Plant any time. Space Soil:Tolerant,but needs good drainage• mass, ground cover or foreground plant. plants from flats 14 inches on center, Sun: Part,full or reflected sun. Edgings, borders, parking strips or spaces 1-gallon plants 18 to 24 inches apart for Water: Moderate with good drainage• adjacent to paved areas. Larger forms can massing. Fill any bare spots not covered Best with periodic irrigation, allowing be used as low clipped hedge.or natural with new plants the following year. Trim ground to dry out between waterings. shrub in rock gardens or n transitional lightly in early summer and again after Temperature: Hardy to cold.Tolerant of areas. Containers. bloom to groom and renew vigor. This heat. Disadvantages: Uneven Maintenance:Occasional trimming. g performance. also forces side branching,helping create a Slow.Sometimes covers ground unevenly. dense cover. oeage_sloo! r • TheliplinU3 '7�- WLB t - g,,,e Group '�� I•x. Ti It Fun-c:\u.•rox' s. • HARDENBERGIA �. lb. Fabaceae(Leguminosae) ,rrs" EVERGREEN SHRUBBY VINES re-ciit, r-- /. ZONES VARY BY SPECIES hI � Nurseries sometimes misidentify certain privets. The plant sold as L. ;ty- ! japonicum usually turns out to be the small tree L.lucidum.The true L :0::0 SUN,PARTIAL SHADE IN HOT AREAS `S./j`��` ,� y�,•. y f % japonicum is available in two or more forms.The tallshrubbykind is the Q � DO NOT OVERWATER � ll ';. ;, true species;the lower-growing,more densely foliaged form is often sold alive to Australia.Grow at moderate rate to 10 �`1' as L. texanum and probably should be called L.japonicum `Texanum'. ft.,climbing bytwiningstems.Attractive flow- * The smaller-leafed hardyprivets g �\, p ets used for hedging are also often confused: ers shaped like pea blossoms,several to many in / \ L amurense,L ovalifolium, and L vulgare look much alike,and any is clusters, late winter to early spring. Need light, likely to be sold as common privet—a name that belongs to L.vulgare. well-drained soil. Provide support for climbing �o L.amurense.AMUR PRIVET,AMUR RIVER NORTH PRIVET.Shrub.All and cut back after bloom to prevent tangling. p zones.Deciduous in coldest areas,where it is much used for hedge and Good against trellises in large containers(use soil rich in organic matter). screen planting.Partially evergreen in milder climates but seldom planted Subject to spider mites, nematodes; otherwise fairly free of pests and there.Much like L.ovalifolium in appearance,but foliage is less glossy. diseases. L. ibolium `Variegata: Semideciduous shrub. Zones 3-24. Varie- H.comptoniana.LILAC VINE.Zones 15-24.Light,delicate foliage pat- gated form of a hybrid between L. ovalifolium and another Japanese tern; leaves divided in three to five dark green, narrow, 2-3-in.-long privet.Resembles L. ovalifolium but has bright green leaves with creamy leaflets.Flowers violet blue, '/2 in.long,in long, narrow clusters.Where yellow edges. temperatures drop below 24°F, shelter blossoms, buds, tender tops by L.japonicum.JAPANESE PRIVET,WAX-LEAF PRIVET.Evergreen shrub. planting under overhang. Zones 4-24.Dense,compact growth habit to 10-12 ft.,but can be kept H. violacea (H. monophylla).Zones 8-24.Coarser texture;leaves lower by trimming. Roundish oval leaves 2-4 in. long, dark to medium usually undivided,2-4 in.long.Vining or shrubby.Flowers lilac or violet green and glossy above, distinctly paler to almost whitish beneath;have to rose or white. `Happy Wanderer',pinkish purple,is a tough,hardy,vig- thick,slightly spongy feeling.Excellent plants for hedges or screens,or for orous selection.H.v.`Rosea'has pink flowers. shaping into globes,pyramids,other shapes,or small standard trees.Sun- burns in hot spells.In areas of caliche soil,or where Texas root rot LIGUSTRUM pre- vails,grow it in containers.Often sold as L.texanum. �',,: L.J. `Rotundifolium' (L.j. `Coriaceum') Grows to 4-5 ft.and has PRIVET '� `•► nearly round leaves to 21/2 in.long.Partial shade in inland valleys. oleaceae `"` L.j.`Silver Star'.Leaves:,;'`,�.:� are deep green,with ,:c� �,,,,,r.•;,. gray-green mottling and f.:,.;,,--. •• • startling creamy white edges.Provides a good contrast to deep green foliage. DECIDUOUS OR EVERGREEN SHRUBS OR SMALL TREES. . ' • --- • ZONES VARY BY SPECIES f :O::0 SUN OR SOME SHADE L.j.`Texanum'.`T similar tospecies but lower growing(to 6-9• REGULAR WATER • � � ft.), with somewhat denser,lusher foliage.Useful as windbreak. ` • A LEAVES,FRUfTS CAUSE GASTRIC DISTRESS `;... , • L.lucidum.GLOSSY PRIVET.Evergreen tree.Zones 5,6,8-24.Makes ,- -=•,, :.,, '''!• a round-headed tree that eventually reaches 35-40 ft.Can be kept lower ost wudely used in hedges. Can also be -4 as a big shrub or may form multiple-trunked tree. Glossy, 4-6-in.-long clipped into formal shapes and featured in �''� ". leaves are tapered and pointed,dark to medium green on both sides.They tubs orlargepots. Onetype is a - ��� common street feel leathery but lack the slightly spongy feel of L.japonicum's leaves. tree. All have abundant, showy clusters of white Flowers in especially large,feathery clusters followed by profusion of fruit. to creamy white flowers in late spring or early ltgustrum lucidum Fine street or lawn tree.Can grow in narrow areas.Performs well in large summer. (Clipped hedges bear fewer flowers because most of the flower- containers.Or plant 10 ft.apart for tall privacy screen.Useful as windbreak. bearing branches get trimmed off.)Fragrance is described as"pleasant"to Before planting this tree, carefully weigh the advantages listed above "unpleasant"(never"wonderful"or"terrible").Flowers draw bees.Small, against the disadvantages. Eventual fruit crop is immense; never plant blue-black,berrylike fruit follows blossoms.Birds eat fruit,thereby distrib- where fruits will fall on cars,walks, or other paved areas (they stain). uting seeds. Fallen seeds (and those dropped'by birds) profusely sprout in ground Most privets are easily grown in any soil.In some areas they are subject cover and will need pulling. Many people dislike the flower's odor, and to lilac leaf miner,which disfigures leaves. fruiting clusters are bare and unattractive after fruit drop. Zexmenia hispida Devil's River TM... Native to Texas and Mexico, this long-lived rel- ative of Wedelia trilobata looks a lot like our native Viguiera deltoidea (Goldeneye). A small, well-behaved shrub, Devil's River TM grows to 2 - 3 feet tall-and wide. When planted in full sun, it forms a rounded mound of bright green leaves, and blooms pro- fusely with yellow daisy flowers from late spring to late fall. In part shade, it acts more like a ground cover, and continues to bloom, but not as spectacularly. In warmer areas Devil's River TM behaves like a woody evergreen shrub, while in colder climates it can go deciduous and freeze back to the ground (it recovers quickly in the spring). v The /,% WLBthrn,e Y----aret,Zee.e =sty: . `" Group :•:•:•: Inc. TIE RITZ-G'RLTON 2 AGAVE PARRYI VAR. TRUNCATA ARTICHOKE AGAVE OUTSTANDING FEATURES: Many people have fallen in love with this agave after seeing the beauti- ful specimens on display at the Huntington Botanical Garden. The dense symmetrical form of this plant. combined with its wide.blue-gray leaves. set it apart from other varieties. At the end of its life cycle.this Agave produces a big.bold flower spike that is tall enough to stand above even mesquites and palo verdes. DESCRIPTION: Agave parrvi var.truncata is a small to medium-sized plant that offsets, forming clumps to 5 feet or more across. Individual plants vary in size from 2 feet to nearly 4 feet wide. This AT A GLANCE SUMMARY range depends on the amount of water applied,with heavily watered plants growing considerably larger. Plants have blue-gray or light gray leaves that are up to 1 foot long by 5 inches wide. Their leaf margins SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) .3 Feet x 3 Feet have dark brown teeth that are usually curved back towards the base of the plant. The terminal spine is about 1 inch long.dark brown and very stout.Tall,branched flower stalks grow 15-20 feet high.Flowers FLOWER COLOR !Golden yellow are pink or red in bud.opening to golden yellow. Although the flowering plant will die after blooming,its FLOWER SEASON I Summer offsets will continue to grow. (Blooms once,then dies.) CULTURE/MAINTENANCE: Agave parrvi var.truncata is tolerant of desert soils, preferring soils EXPOSURE 1 Full sun,reflected heat,part with good drainage. This species has a moderatelyslow rate and will take severalyears to reach Pe growthshade maturity and begin offsetting. For the most compact form,plant this agave in full sun.However,it will also grow in part shade exposures.It will respond to consistent supplemental irrigation during the summer. WATER Very low Depending on temperature,soil type,and age of plant; supplemental watering may be needed once every GROWTH RATE IModerate-Slow 2-4 weeks. This plant has been subjected to winter lows of about 15 degrees without any damage,and judging from its native habitat, it should be able to tolerate temperatures lower than that. To avoid frost HARDINESS i 10°F damage in cold areas, harden plants off in the fall and keep them on the dry side through winter.Plants should be treated to prevent the Agave Weevil from attacking. PRUNING ;None IDENTIFICATION: This variety of Agave parrvi is more compact than var.huachucensis.The leaves HARDY IN THESE :Phoenix.Tucson.Palm K are short and truncate(more square)than the longer and more lance-shaped leaves of var.huachucensis. CITIES Desert,San Diego,Los Angeles.Las Vegas, . LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Agave parrvi var.truncata is best used as an accent in the transition or EI Paso.San Antonio outer zone of a xeriscape. Allow sufficient room for maximum development of offsets.You can create an interesting effect by massing this agave;treating it almost as a ground cover. It also contrasts well with other plants,including Asclepias subulata,Dalea frutescens Sierra Negra TM, Dalea pulchra, Leucopkv ll um laevigatum. , -;%; : Leucophvllum candidum - /� - 'V Thunder Cloud TM and .-:.:".0-- ' - - �' /'� .- . '-. . ; Agave geminiflora.Agave ' ,..,-• a ‘mi,i, i `'�-Q4"' L �.. parrvi var.truncata also grows • ' - It ; A) 'i s r iltf„ . ". well in pots. r .-- --.%", . ` . • 40\ ,0- 4 --. -:.\•. ----.f.•• , P 1. ' d ;/1,, _ . ^ ., t ;: - rtiy,s,....:. . . PRECAUTIONS: The -. e• .` „,, , / main problem to watch for is ,�," .p.. - , ,,.. .�t�,,. , �� .4, i ,,.r � . •1- • ;� i i the Agave Snout Weevil.which s..,. • ,r . Itr ..-• pt.'1*-- - �- ,•- t••" s i may tunnel into the stems of i\ _ -' t tants. Also, w .t,,...�`�r . _ p s ,be aware that , ' ,�• •1••• placing these plants in any �. :- 7igt,41071.5s\\ .._ - — shadewilln .,r. -ice prevent formation of �., ,, • ,.� ._ • ' ---. ; the best,most compact form. �• •. ' �, of : :.- 0,-4AT.:,4_lilikiiiryAir.,2`.-.:•r- Also be careful not to over water plants. _ _ ...... • 4 -~, ':,� - - .:411C,4„.2....,..,--: Young tants ma ..,4. a P y need protection from �' rabbits and/or javelins.but older.more Agave parryi var.truncata growing established plants do not. Remember at the Huntington Botanical Garden that the flower stalk signals the death of ril that particular plant,but not death of the whole clump. '�- '41.\-\'‘ ..,./..: `- :-T. . ���� • i -tee • i. Ir. ,y.„ _,,,?, .i.,/Ai, ..............:.....:......._ ___,..�� •2., we .',b .�j�:.7..::+,:•�'„ 1.4/ .S 's*:'"71SN.,i' , ,,,'.-, -1,,.'-‘;',. f ''.'__;% _4.,:-.. • oceage-tfaioo2 _ - ,, Th e ."1, WLB t. Zg,z-be Y----aret,/eee )) ., -St Group TIME=c .ToNa EREMOPHILA SPECIES VALE NTINE TM OUTSTANDING FEATURES:Make points with your valentine by planting a few of these Australian beauTs It)1 evergreen shrub starts blooming in uary•reaching its peak color just in time fur Valenties'tinehisdDaraylc . Ina long•cool spring blooming can continue on through April.The of abundance of showy red flowers during the winter months has made this new shrub extremely popular. • DESCRIPTION:Eren►ulthila species Valentines"' is a symmetrical evergreen shrub.with small rounded green leaves. When plants are watered regularly.the foliage is lush and green.Several established shrubs in a research plot which received only one irrigation last year had much smaller leaves with a gray-green cast.In the winter.this shrub blooms on fresh young stems.which results in masses of tubular red flowers along the tips of the branches. Also.the foliage is tinged with a reddish color in the winter months. The foliage and growth habit are reminiscent of some Cotoneu•,ter species. CULTURE/MAINTENANCE:Eremophila species Valentine'"' should be planted in full sun.It is extremely drought tolerant.but will respond to regular irrigation.Because flowering occurs on young terminal wood.this plant should be sheared in the spring to encourage bushiness and more terminal branches.March is probably the ideal month to prune.Later shearing may expose the shrub to sunburn. Plants that are grown without annual shearing have long,angular branches similar to those of Leuc•ol,hv•llum luevigutuiit.This plant does not seem to be choosy about soil type,although it prefers good drainage.In heavier soils. avoid root rot by allowing the soil to dry out between irrigations.Plants have tolerated lows of 18°F without any damage to flower buds or foliage. LANDSCAPE APPLICATION:As a showy winter bloomer,Valentines"'can fill a big void in resort landscapes.winter residences,and any other locations where winter color is a priority.It is unusual to find drought-tolerant plants with bright red blossoms,and this new shrub will provide a stunning contrast to other;esert-adapted plants. Try planting it with Leucophrllum species.Muhlenbergia species.and Ruellia specie.It has performed well in full sun exposures,and seems to be tolerant of reflected heat.It is a good choice for streetscapes,golf course,or other commercial applications. I� r-� •.err, 'r• •'r .•:• •�i,.•\ 1 : ....,!.,r_,...,. .,.:,...,•+ � �t- � • 4 A 1�.��Y • •gam ',.I'.•.••.. • '01- • �• •• h ''1 - :.t • :.a••ralir. • • ta- 1 ; ice/ •_sem ♦ ,-{: ,j I♦.J .r` + i•yt .•� a• Via 1 - �''. �. .• •• • y '• '..I. • • .t. •`.. -x•,11'''• : trgc ,*, 11110,--- ...,704k5;,. •'•...-:.. /•,..•4 •-,;-..' ... •. .-. • '•-• ' -....t.••'7'...;'1.,:.7.7 .-:•-NfZ .A.:1..i r„, . ••• .7, ,,.-. 4, ,• • •.s ••••,•,..'::....:....::X...:1_:,i •:••I ,•:•• is'' , .....,. • • ... • .:.,.Z.,..i.'-4.•,....4 144;:;:.4.:7.t'..'•ir-I.. •;,:;•.•:'i-.f••- - .••:t : _- _ .'. . ::may• '':-�; AT A GLANCE SUMMARY ;,.f-';r:,;-.,.•. :- .•,'1•i ; _ kl ..1%.•`. :`.":?;, ..X"-:,: SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) �4 feet x 4-5 feet .t4 -, - -, • COLOR I Red • '�il<x��. .•. �l .• • r• ,, ?• �"�' FLOWER • • r'X` •,,i.•' •`'►•'// i • • • 'i ♦ !• •11,•,1 . I �t •• �'f:• - - --.--.,,,f 1- k:,-- FLOWER SEASON Winter to early spring t ,1. • • • • • .�' M •174.4-4:"?.-7,:.: •.•-•• t ° • 1, '-':,•.:: •'ate :�•• •'4 ••4 V*il'A Nit/``- t`—r "• • • `' '�• ''�•�' "'•z •r • EXPOSURE Full sun,reflected sun rgatii4-./.:''':',-4.,_ :..... '•i' •,' 'I :: 4.'i 4 '' *-.•.".--.. ...i.`i,!i-vrirle1NAM......4tits,...rAc.`,.1) t WATER !Low to moderate 1 GROWTH RATE I Moderate to fast HARDINESS i °F - PRUNING i Shear plants in March after blooming HARDY IN THESE CITIES;Phoenix,Tucson.Palm i Desert,San Diego, Los Angeles 9.9(f0V-c eta? . . Th eC- WLB t. h//-be it Groupti/LIB Ti IL RITZ-C.'tALToN TECOMVIA, SPECIES `ORANGE JUBILEE' Ot TST. NDl\(; FEATURES: 'Orange Jubilee.has quickly become a favorite large shrub for Suhsrn landIts lush green foshow orange Ilossers.and growrate combutsseine to temake it scaidealpes.firm any landscapeliage.situations.The ula orange flossers are produced duringth the warm season and attract hummingbirds.with very few seed pods produced after flowering. DESCRIPTION: Tcc'oiui species'Orange Jubilee. is an upright shrub which can grow up to 12 feet tall and 8 feet across if not frozen back for a couple of winters. The rich green.lush looking foliage gives this plant a subtropical appearance. The compound leaves are about h inches long by 4 inches wide.and are divided into 9-11 leaflets.with each leaflet measuring 1.5-2 inches long. Clusters of orange-red trumpet- 4 I. shaped flowers appear at the tips of the stems from spring through fall. The individual flowers are 2.5 inches long.darker red-orange near the base.and more orange near the mouth. The lobes are large and Ne°°f showy.but folded back over the tube.The inside of the flower is yellowish with orange guide-lines to i• -- l direct pollinators to the nectar. ': g�j ,(0., . . , .. . . CL LTU RE/MA I NTENANCE: Tecoma species'Orange Jubilee'is quite root hardy.although its foliage , '1 ' j,:-•-"rti. may he damaged when temperatures drop into the mid to low 20's F. It may freeze back to the ground .�._• N1 1 1%, ;e•"`.1 .. • when temperatures hit the mid-teens F. It bounces back quickly after a hard frost.attaining a size of 5-7 - (_ 4r"oli- <<"`' 44t feet tall in one growing season.'Orange Jubilee is moderately drought tolerant.surviving on minimal �. �, 11K, . . supplemental water during the summer. However.this plant will look more lush and flower more pro- ' . fusels when given regular supplemental water from spring until fall. Tecoma species'Orange Jubilee'can • be grown in a variety of soil types. It will tolerate a rocky.native soil with no supplemental organic . amendments.as well as a rich soil with a lot of organic matter included. A plant in native soil tends to be more tolerant of inconsistent watering than one in a rich.highly amended soil. 'Orange Jubilee'requires very little maintenance. Frost-damaged plants should be cut back in the late winter or early spring. Luck- ily.this clone produces very few seed pods. Close up of the flower cluster of f,;,,ti,` :.`.`:,-:=� -..,,.;.s Tecoma species'Orange Jubilee'. ? :•71::::•-• ;� ' • IDENTIFICATION: Tecoma species'Orange • - ` ~ _ Jubilee'is easily identified by its flowers. Cur- ._--;,...e i;`ti- •,, •��,R;- ;..;•.. '; -`, rently there are three other species of Tecoma and ''-1` ;••`- ''•*, r . %«• }�; .:, '. one species of Teromaria in cultivation.Tecoma . •.'- -i..e.4.7'2-.2.. t`: '•- --.•. stuns has large yellow flowers and is easily distin- 1, ; : T ,•�.t.r ••..,N,;, •: 4. guished from Tec•c�m a'Orange Jubilee'.Tec Ona +'r ''''.•::;--,,_•-•.-, !'' ~.44'4' :.'._.•• . .,� . garroc/ta has salmon to orange flowers,but is i.• 't'o•► r•*•••.-7,--t: •'• '.•--• • • distinguished by its leaves.which are longer and • gik�F •' , .,•'`,.' '••;' more narrow. Tecoma arequipen.si.s is another lir•'.- -.,:, • '�•'=• •.`?- •• ' ."• species with orange flowers.but it has much ■-:4 • .•• - :• .. -. • smaller leaves and reddish stems.Tecomariu cap- ;,. .t •' _ ,..� ' -.7„:. '.w... ensi.s has orange-red flowers that are similar to "X:*'• . '' the flowers of Tecoma'Orange Jubilee'.but has a ` • more sprawling form and small.dark green leaves. • ' AT A GLANCE SUMMARY =r,:= LANDSCAPE APPLICATION: Tecoma spe- :. ! ...,T•4117.,...':.k ...• }N cies'Orange Jubilee'has many landscape rises. SIZE(HEIGHT x WIDTH) .12 feet x 8 feet �� "• •,_u� .,._', It should be planted in full sun or reflected sun. it - • -. r •• can be used singly or in groups against a large FLOWER COLOR i Orange-red • _ s ;L. a blank wall to show off its rich green color and i •, �. �'. FLOWER SEASON Spring,summer.and fall ti, �;.- .i/i brilliant flower display. It can also be 1 0,s l •• iv.0 ;.'..:1 �."."° Planted along streetscapes.in parking EXPOSURE Full sun,reflected ed heat lots.or other reflected heat locations.Its lush appearance also makes it a natural WATER i Low to moderate for the mini-oasis of a xeriscape. i GROWTH RATE Fast PRECAUTIONS: A young plant may --- . be susceptible to damage by rabbits.but HARDINESS !Root hardy to at least 10°F once it has attained a size of 3-4 feet tall - and the stems have developed some PRUNING !Cut back in late winter or thickness,it is usually not bothered. :early spring _-_- The tomato horn worm caterpillars can HARDY IN THESE CITIES :Phoenix,Tucson.San Diego. nearly defoliate a young plant. ',Los Angeles.Palm Desert. Las Vegas,El Paso. San Antonio /.9(f0V- 002 '> Th eC-- j1' WLB t -(arzzre Ito.; :•:•:.! Group 1rx. Tilt Fi.IT Z-C:1RLT0N t